• HDU 4370 0 or 1(思维最短路)


    Given a n*n matrix C ij (1<=i,j<=n),We want to find a n*n matrix X ij(1<=i,j<=n),which is 0 or 1. 

    Besides,X ij meets the following conditions: 

    1.X 12+X 13+...X 1n=1 
    2.X 1n+X 2n+...X n-1n=1 
    3.for each i (1<i<n), satisfies ∑X ki (1<=k<=n)=∑X ij (1<=j<=n). 

    For example, if n=4,we can get the following equality: 

    X 12+X 13+X 14=1 
    X 14+X 24+X 34=1 
    X 12+X 22+X 32+X 42=X 21+X 22+X 23+X 24 
    X 13+X 23+X 33+X 43=X 31+X 32+X 33+X 34 

    Now ,we want to know the minimum of ∑C ij*X ij(1<=i,j<=n) you can get. 

    Hint


    For sample, X 12=X 24=1,all other X ij is 0. 

    Input

    The input consists of multiple test cases (less than 35 case). 
    For each test case ,the first line contains one integer n (1<n<=300). 
    The next n lines, for each lines, each of which contains n integers, illustrating the matrix C, The j-th integer on i-th line is C ij(0<=C ij<=100000).

    Output

    For each case, output the minimum of ∑C ij*X ij you can get. 

    Sample Input

    4
    1 2 4 10
    2 0 1 1
    2 2 0 5
    6 3 1 2

    Sample Output

    3

    一开始没思路,看了题解还是是不懂.....

    首先分析一波题..

    我们将这个矩阵看作一个链接矩阵;

    所以对应条件就变成

    1:起点出度为一

    2.终点入度为一

    3.除了起点终点外其余点的出度等于入度

    0为不选这条边,1为选择这条边,所以 ∑C ij*X ij变为从1到n的最短路 或 从1 n开始俩个自环的和 的最小值

    所以..跑spfa就可以了

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<stack>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    
    #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    
    const int maxn=1e4+5;
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int nmap[305][305];
    
    int d[305],vis[305],n;
    
    void spfa(int st)
    {
        queue<int>q;
        mem(vis,0);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            d[i]=nmap[st][i];
            if(i!=st)
            {
                q.push(i);
                vis[i]=1;
            }
            else 
            {
                vis[i]=0;
            }
        }
        d[st]=inf;
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            int now=q.front();
            q.pop();
            vis[now]=0;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                int u=now,v=i,w=nmap[now][i];
                if(u==i) continue;
                if(d[v]>d[u]+w)
                {
                    d[v]=d[u]+w;
                    if(!vis[v])
                    {
                        vis[v]=1;
                        q.push(v);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    int main(){
        while(~scanf("%d",&n))
        {
            mem(nmap,0);
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
                    scanf("%d",&nmap[i][j]);
            spfa(1);
            int ans=d[1],minn=d[n];
            spfa(n);
            ans+=d[n];
            printf("%d
    ",min(minn,ans));
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/minun/p/10473780.html
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