1.添加列
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype [DEFAULT EXPR];
2.给列添加注释
COMMENT ON COLUMN table_name.column_name IS 'OOXX';
3.修改列的数据类型
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY column_name datatype;
4.删除表
DROP TABLE table_name;
5.删除列
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name;