SharePoint 2010 各个常用级别对象的获取

文章主旨：获取SharePoint 2010 中SPFarm, SPWebApplicationCollection, SPWebApplication, SPSiteCollection, SPSite, SPWebCollection, SPWeb, SPListCollection, SPList级别对象的基本操作。【更在于方便自己在工作中的记忆与学习】 

对SharePoint的基本操作有很多，要熟悉它的API不是一朝一夕就能搞定的事情，这篇文章主要是记录如何获取SharePoint中List级别以上对象的获取。下面是我自己测试的代码，希望对你有所帮助：

using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Text;
 5 using Microsoft.SharePoint;
 6 using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;
 7 
 8 namespace GetCommonLevelObject
 9 {
10 class CommonLevelObject
11     {
12 //在运行这部分代码之前要保证：
13 //1:本机已经成功安装SharePoint
14 //2:本项目里已经添加了SharePoint的服务（并且命名空间添加：SharePoint和SharePoint.Administration）
15 //3:本项目的（属性）Platform target一定是 x64 或 any cpu，（若是x86则会得不到SharePoint的对象）同时 Application的Target Framework == .NET Framework 3.5

staticvoid Main(string[] args)
17         {
18 //获取本地SharePoint的Farm（并且输出Farm的名字）
19             SPFarm mLocalFarm = SPFarm.Local;
20 string mLocalFarmName = mLocalFarm.DisplayName;
21             Console.WriteLine("The Local SPFarm name is: {0}", mLocalFarmName);
22 
23 
24 //获取WebApplicationCollection
25             SPWebApplicationCollection mWebAppCol = SPWebService.ContentService.WebApplications;
26 //遍历WebApplicationCollection中所有的WebApp
27 foreach (SPWebApplication webapp in mWebAppCol)
28             {
29                 Console.WriteLine("The name of SPWebApplication is: {0}", webapp.Name);
30             }
31 //获取WebApplicationCollection中某个特定的WebApp
32             SPWebApplication mWebApp = mWebAppCol["SharePoint - 12345"]; //下标为WebApp的名字或Guid
33 
34 
35 //获取某个WebApp下的SiteCollection
36             SPSiteCollection mSiteCol = mWebApp.Sites;
37 //遍历SiteCollection中所有的Site(即：手动创建的每一个SiteCollection)
38 foreach (SPSite site in mSiteCol)
39             {
40                 Console.WriteLine("The name of SPSite is: {0}", site.Url); //site没有Name和Title属性
41             }
42 //获取SiteCollection中某个特定的Site【下标为Site的Server_Relative Url或是在SiteCollection中的序号】
 43             SPSite mSite = mSiteCol["sites/MyTeamSiteCollection1"]; 
44 
45 
46 //获取某个Site下的WebCollection（其中包括该Site的RootWeb）
47 //（注:Web的Name是Url上显示的名字；Title是页面显示的名字。手动创建时都可以填写）
48             SPWebCollection mWebCol = mSite.AllWebs;
49 foreach (SPWeb web in mWebCol)
50             {
51                 Console.WriteLine("The title of web is: {0}", web.Title);
52                 Console.WriteLine("The name of web is: {0}", web.Name);
53             }
54 
55 //获得某个Site的RootWeb
56             SPWeb rootWeb = mSite.RootWeb;
57 //获取某个RootWeb(Web)下的WebCollection（其中不包含该RootWeb(Web)）
58             SPWebCollection mAnotherWebCol = rootWeb.Webs;
59 foreach (SPWeb web in mAnotherWebCol)
60             {
61                 Console.WriteLine("The title of web is: {0}", web.Title);
62                 Console.WriteLine("The name of web is: {0}", web.Name);
63             }
64 
65 //获取WebCollection中某个特定的Web
66             SPWeb mWeb = mWebCol["MyTeamSite1"];
67 //获取某个Web下的SPListCollection(之后的以此类推)
68 //【注：Site没有.Lists属性，但是Web有.Lists属性】
69             SPListCollection mListCol = mWeb.Lists;
70 foreach (SPList list in mListCol)
71             {
72                 Console.WriteLine("The title of the list is: {0}", list.Title); //List没有Name,但是有Title
73             }
74             SPList mList = mListCol["NewCustomList1"];
75 
76         }
77     }
78 }
79 

关于所有List级别以下（Item，Folder，File等等）对象的获取以后再详细介绍。