目录：
一、安装插件管理神器：Vundle
源码地址：https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim
安装方法：
1、克隆到本机
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2、在本机用户目录下创建.vimrc文件
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
使用方法：
//需要安装插件的时候，在.vimrc文件中加入一行：
Bundle 'your/script/path'
//进入vim后运行以下命令
:PluginInstall
//或者在终端执行
vim +PluginInstall +qall
//卸载时只需：
//去除配置文件中的 Bundle 'your/script/name'
//在VIM中运行
:PluginClean
二、配色方案:
当前最受欢迎的是 Solarized
源码地址：https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized
安装方法：
//克隆源码
git clone git://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized.git
//复制到指定目录
cp -rf vim-colors-solarized/colors/ ~/.vim/
然后在.vimrc文件中加入以下代码：
syntax enable
set background=dark
colorscheme solarized
三、插件列表：
导航与搜索
自动补全
语法
四、遇到的问题：
问题1：
安装插件YouCompleteMe之后，报错“YouCompleteMe unavailable: requires Vim compiled with Python (2.6+ or 3.3+) support...”
解决方法：
sudo apt install vim-python-jedi
问题2：
安装插件YouCompleteMe之后，报错“the ycmd server shut down(restart wit . . . ”
解决方法：
//安装开发工具和CMake：
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake
//确保安装了Python-dev：
sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev
//编译YCM
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.py
问题3：
将vim中的内容复制到系统剪贴板
解决方法：
安装图形化界面的vim，或者重新编译vim
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
参考资料：
https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/issues/2573
https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe#ubuntu-linux-x64