在一台新搭建的服务器上执行cmake的时候,报了如下错误:
$ cmake ./ -- The C compiler identification is unknown -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- broken CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message): The C compiler "/usr/bin/cc" is not able to compile a simple test program. It fails with the following output: ...
查看下gcc与g++的版本:
$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 5.1.0 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. $ g++ --version g++ (GCC) 5.1.0 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
发现都是5.1.0,那为何会有这行“The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7”报错呢?
查看当前目录下的CMakeCache.txt
发现如下两行配置:
//CXX compiler. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/c++ //C compiler. CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/cc
执行 /usr/bin/c++ --version 和 /usr/bin/cc --version,发现输出的版本号仍然是5.1.0,这就有点莫名其妙了。
google搜索出了一个github issue:https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/genesum/issues/2,在里面找到了解决方案:
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(which g++) -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(which gcc) ./
执行之后果然可以了,并且重新打开了CMakeCache.txt之后发现,编译器的两个选项改变了:
//CXX compiler. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/local/bin/g++ //C compiler. CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/local/bin/gcc
这两个路径与命令 which gcc 和 which g++的输出一致。
猜测手动改CMakeCache.txt 的这两项应该也可以解决问题,比较困惑的就是,为何运行/usr/bin/c++ --version得到的版本号仍然是5.1.0?
这个疑惑要留待以后来解决了。