报错信息：
[root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]# /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.14' not found (required by /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node) /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18' not found (required by /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node) /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.5' not found (required by /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node) /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.15' not found (required by /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/../node/bin/node)
参考了一下网上的解决方案，然后搜索了这个缺失文件
发现Kibana自带了库，但是启动用的系统库
[root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]# sudo find / -name libstdc++.so.6* /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 /opt/elasticsearch-7.13.1/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/lib/libstdc++.so.6
我的解决办法是把系统库备份，挪用kibana的库
[root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]# mv /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.bak [root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]# mv /opt/elasticsearch-7.13.1/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-x86_64/lib/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 [root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]#
然后启动可以了
[root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]# /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana Kibana should not be run as root. Use --allow-root to continue.
这里用root操作，需要带参数执行
[root@centos6-1 gcc-4.8.2]# /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/bin/kibana --allow-root log [18:42:01.791] [info][plugins-service] Plugin "timelines" is disabled. log [18:42:01.912] [warning][config][deprecation] plugins.scanDirs is deprecated and is no longer used log [18:42:01.912] [warning][config][deprecation] Config key [monitoring.cluster_alerts.email_notifications.email_address] will be required for email notifications to work in 8.0." log [18:42:02.174] [info][plugins-system] Setting up [106] plugins: [taskManager,licensing,globalSearch,globalSearchProviders,banners,code,usageCollection,xpackLegacy,telemetryCollectionManager,telemetry,telemetryCollectionXpack,kibanaUsageCollection,securityOss,share,newsfeed,mapsEms,mapsLegacy,kibanaLegacy,translations,licenseApiGuard,legacyExport,embeddable,uiActionsEnhanced,expressions,charts,esUiShared,bfetch,data,home,console,consoleExtensions,apmOss,searchprofiler,painlessLab,grokdebugger,management,advancedSettings,savedObjects,visualizations,visTypeVislib,visTypeVega,visTypeTimelion,features,licenseManagement,watcher,visTypeTagcloud,visTypeTable,visTypeMetric,visTypeMarkdown,visTypeXy,tileMap,regionMap,presentationUtil,canvas,graph,timelion,dashboard,dashboardEnhanced,visualize,visTypeTimeseries,inputControlVis,indexPatternManagement,discover,discoverEnhanced,savedObjectsManagement,spaces,security,savedObjectsTagging,lens,reporting,lists,encryptedSavedObjects,dataEnhanced,dashboardMode,cloud,upgradeAssistant,snapshotRestore,fleet,indexManagement,rollup,remoteClusters,crossClusterReplication,indexLifecycleManagement,enterpriseSearch,beatsManagement,transform,ingestPipelines,fileUpload,maps,fileDataVisualizer,eventLog,actions,alerting,triggersActionsUi,stackAlerts,ruleRegistry,observability,osquery,ml,securitySolution,cases,infra,monitoring,logstash,apm,uptime] log [18:42:02.175] [info][plugins][taskManager] TaskManager is identified by the Kibana UUID: 7d99c9b4-c7ed-46a8-ae51-57b744dfdb3c log [18:42:02.372] [warning][config][plugins][security] Generating a random key for xpack.security.encryptionKey. To prevent sessions from being invalidated on restart, please set xpack.security.encryptionKey in the kibana.yml or use the bin/kibana-encryption-keys command. log [18:42:02.372] [warning][config][plugins][security] Session cookies will be transmitted over insecure connections. This is not recommended. log [18:42:02.412] [warning][config][plugins][reporting] 为 xpack.reporting.encryptionKey 生成随机密钥。为防止会话在重启时失效，请在 kibana.yml 中设置 xpack.reporting.encryptionKey 或使用 bin/kibana-encryption-keys 命令。 log [18:42:02.417] [warning][config][plugins][reporting] Chromium 沙盒提供附加保护层，但不受 Linux CentOS 6.10 OS 支持。自动设置“xpack.reporting.capture.browser.chromium.disableSandbox: true”。 log [18:42:02.418] [warning][encryptedSavedObjects][plugins] Saved objects encryption key is not set. This will severely limit Kibana functionality. Please set xpack.encryptedSavedObjects.encryptionKey in the kibana.yml or use the bin/kibana-encryption-keys command. log [18:42:02.520] [warning][actions][actions][plugins] APIs are disabled because the Encrypted Saved Objects plugin is missing encryption key. Please set xpack.encryptedSavedObjects.encryptionKey in the kibana.yml or use the bin/kibana-encryption-keys command. log [18:42:02.535] [warning][alerting][alerting][plugins][plugins] APIs are disabled because the Encrypted Saved Objects plugin is missing encryption key. Please set xpack.encryptedSavedObjects.encryptionKey in the kibana.yml or use the bin/kibana-encryption-keys command. log [18:42:02.599] [info][monitoring][monitoring][plugins] config sourced from: production cluster log [18:42:02.820] [info][savedobjects-service] Waiting until all Elasticsearch nodes are compatible with Kibana before starting saved objects migrations... log [18:42:02.878] [info][savedobjects-service] Starting saved objects migrations log [18:42:02.912] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana_task_manager] INIT -> OUTDATED_DOCUMENTS_SEARCH. took: 12ms. log [18:42:02.923] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana] INIT -> OUTDATED_DOCUMENTS_SEARCH. took: 24ms. log [18:42:02.926] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana_task_manager] OUTDATED_DOCUMENTS_SEARCH -> UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS. took: 14ms. log [18:42:02.943] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana] OUTDATED_DOCUMENTS_SEARCH -> UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS. took: 20ms. log [18:42:02.962] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana_task_manager] UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS -> UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS_WAIT_FOR_TASK. took: 36ms. log [18:42:03.009] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana] UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS -> UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS_WAIT_FOR_TASK. took: 66ms. log [18:42:03.184] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana_task_manager] UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS_WAIT_FOR_TASK -> DONE. took: 222ms. log [18:42:03.185] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana_task_manager] Migration completed after 285ms log [18:42:03.331] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana] UPDATE_TARGET_MAPPINGS_WAIT_FOR_TASK -> DONE. took: 322ms. log [18:42:03.332] [info][savedobjects-service] [.kibana] Migration completed after 433ms log [18:42:03.357] [info][plugins-system] Starting [106] plugins: [taskManager,licensing,globalSearch,globalSearchProviders,banners,code,usageCollection,xpackLegacy,telemetryCollectionManager,telemetry,telemetryCollectionXpack,kibanaUsageCollection,securityOss,share,newsfeed,mapsEms,mapsLegacy,kibanaLegacy,translations,licenseApiGuard,legacyExport,embeddable,uiActionsEnhanced,expressions,charts,esUiShared,bfetch,data,home,console,consoleExtensions,apmOss,searchprofiler,painlessLab,grokdebugger,management,advancedSettings,savedObjects,visualizations,visTypeVislib,visTypeVega,visTypeTimelion,features,licenseManagement,watcher,visTypeTagcloud,visTypeTable,visTypeMetric,visTypeMarkdown,visTypeXy,tileMap,regionMap,presentationUtil,canvas,graph,timelion,dashboard,dashboardEnhanced,visualize,visTypeTimeseries,inputControlVis,indexPatternManagement,discover,discoverEnhanced,savedObjectsManagement,spaces,security,savedObjectsTagging,lens,reporting,lists,encryptedSavedObjects,dataEnhanced,dashboardMode,cloud,upgradeAssistant,snapshotRestore,fleet,indexManagement,rollup,remoteClusters,crossClusterReplication,indexLifecycleManagement,enterpriseSearch,beatsManagement,transform,ingestPipelines,fileUpload,maps,fileDataVisualizer,eventLog,actions,alerting,triggersActionsUi,stackAlerts,ruleRegistry,observability,osquery,ml,securitySolution,cases,infra,monitoring,logstash,apm,uptime] log [18:42:05.629] [info][server][Kibana][http] http server running at http://192.168.124.21:5602 log [18:42:05.705] [info][kibana-monitoring][monitoring][monitoring][plugins] Starting monitoring stats collection log [18:42:05.775] [info][plugins][securitySolution] Dependent plugin setup complete - Starting ManifestTask log [18:42:06.205] [info][plugins][reporting] Browser executable: /opt/kibana-7.13.1-linux-x86_64/x-pack/plugins/reporting/chromium/headless_shell-linux_x64/headless_shell log [18:42:06.206] [warning][plugins][reporting] Enabling the Chromium sandbox provides an additional layer of protection.
注意，host本机地址写外部访问的地址，写127.0.0.1或者0.0.0.0则无法从外部访问
server.port: 5602 server.host: 192.168.124.21 elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://centos6-1:9200", "http://centos6-2:9200", "http://centos6-3:9200"] i18n.locale: "zh-CN"