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Lesson0
-- 认识SQL -- 【初体验】这是第一题,请你先将左侧的输入框里的内容清空,然后请输入下面的SQL,您将看到所有电影标题: SELECT title FROM movies -- 【初体验】请输入如下SQL你将看到4条电影(切记先清空数据框且出错要耐心比对): SELECT title,director FROM movies WHERE Id < 5 -- 【初体验】输入如下SQL你将看到电影总条数: SELECT count(*) FROM movies --【初体验】SQL可以直接做计算,下面的SQL计算1+1的和,请输入: SELECT 1+1
Lesson1
-- 基础查询 -- 【简单查询】找到所有电影的名称title SELECT Title FROM movies -- 【简单查询】找到所有电影的导演 SELECT Director FROM movies -- 【简单查询】找到所有电影的名称和导演 SELECT Title, Director FROM movies -- 【简单查询】找到所有电影的名称和上映年份 SELECT Title, Year FROM movies -- 【简单查询】找到所有电影的所有信息 SELECT * FROM movies -- 【简单查询】找到所有电影的名称,Id和播放时长 SELECT Title, Id, Length_minutes FROM movies
Lesson2
-- 条件查询1 -- 【简单条件】找到id为6的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Id = 6 -- 【简单条件】找到在2000-2010年间year上映的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Year BETWEEN 2000 AND 2010 -- 【简单条件】找到不是在2000-2010年间year上映的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Year NOT BETWEEN 2000 AND 2010 -- 【简单条件】找到头5部电影 SELECT * FROM Movies LIMIT 5 -- 【简单条件】找到2010(含)年之后的电影里片长小于两个小时的片子 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Year > 2009 AND Length_minutes < 120
Lesson3
-- 【复杂条件】找到所有Toy Story系列电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Title LIKE "%Toy Story%" -- 【复杂条件】找到所有John Lasseter导演的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Director = "John Lasseter" -- 【复杂条件】找到所有不是John Lasseter导演的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Director <> "John Lasseter" -- 【复杂条件】找到所有电影名为 "WALL-" 开头的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Title LIKE "WALL-%" -- 【复杂条件】有一部98年电影中文名《虫虫危机》请给我找出来 SELECT * FROM Movies WHERE Year = 1998 AND Title = "A Bug's Life"
Lesson4
-- 【结果排序】按导演名排重列出所有电影(只显示导演),并按导演名正序排列 SELECT DISTINCT Director FROM Movies ORDER BY Director ASC -- 【结果排序】列出按上映年份最新上线的4部电影 SELECT * FROM Movies ORDER BY Year DESC LIMIT 4 -- 【结果排序】按电影名字母序升序排列,列出前5部电影 SELECT * FROM Movies ORDER BY Title ASC LIMIT 5 -- 【结果排序】按电影名字母序升序排列,列出上一题之后的5部电影 SELECT * FROM Movies ORDER BY Title ASC LIMIT 5 OFFSET 5 -- 【结果排序】如果按片长排列,John Lasseter导演导过片长第3长的电影是哪部,列出名字即可 SELECT Title FROM Movies WHERE Director = "John Lasseter" ORDER BY Length_minutes DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2
Lesson5
-- 【复习】列出所有加拿大人的Canadian信息(包括所有字段) SELECT * FROM north_american_cities WHERE Country = "Canada" -- 【复习】列出所有在Chicago西部的城市,从西到东排序(包括所有字段) SELECT * FROM north_american_cities WHERE Longitude < (SELECT Longitude FROM north_american_cities WHERE City = "Chicago") ORDER BY Longitude ASC -- 【复习】用人口数population排序,列出墨西哥Mexico最大的2个城市(包括所有字段) SELECT * FROM north_american_cities WHERE Country = "Mexico" ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 2 -- 【复习】列出美国United States人口3-4位的两个城市和他们的人口(包括所有字段) SELECT * FROM north_american_cities WHERE Country = "United States" ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 2 OFFSET 2
Lesson6
-- 联表查询1 -- 【联表】找到所有电影的国内Domestic_sales和国际销售额 SELECT * FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id -- 【联表】找到所有国际销售额比国内销售大的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id WHERE B.International_sales > B.Domestic_sales -- 【联表】找到所有国际销售额比国内销售大的电影 SELECT * FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id ORDER BY Rating DESC -- 【联表】每部电影按国际销售额比较,排名最靠前的导演是谁,国际销量多少 SELECT Director, International_sales FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id ORDER BY International_sales DESC LIMIT 1
Lesson7
-- 【复习】找到所有有雇员的办公室(buildings)名字 ✓ SELECT DISTINCT B.Building_name FROM Employees A INNER JOIN Buildings B ON A.Building = B.Building_name -- 【复习】找到所有办公室里的所有角色(包含没有雇员的),并做唯一输出(DISTINCT) SELECT DISTINCT A.Building_name, B.Role FROM Buildings A LEFT JOIN Employees B ON A.Building_name = B.Building -- 【难题】找到所有有雇员的办公室(buildings)和对应的容量 -- 先求去重的building SELECT DISTINCT Building FROM Employees WHERE Building IS NOT NULL -- 然后虚拟表联表即可 SELECT A.Building, B.Capacity FROM (SELECT DISTINCT Building FROM Employees WHERE Building IS NOT NULL) A INNER JOIN Buildings B ON A.Building = B.Building_name
Lesson8
-- 【复习】找到雇员里还没有分配办公室的(列出名字和角色就可以) SELECT Role, Name FROM Employees WHERE Building IS NULL -- 【难题】找到还没有雇员的办公室 SELECT Building_name FROM Buildings WHERE Building_name NOT IN(SELECT DISTINCT Building FROM Employees WHERE Building IS NOT NULL)
Lesson9
-- 【计算】列出所有的电影ID,名字和销售总额(以百万美元为单位计算) SELECT Id, Title, (B.Domestic_sales + B.International_sales) / 1000000 TotalSales FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = Movie_id -- 【计算】列出所有的电影ID,名字和市场指数(Rating的10倍为市场指数) SELECT Id, Title, B.Rating * 10 FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = Movie_id -- 【计算】列出所有偶数年份的电影,需要电影ID,名字和年份 SELECT Id, Title, Year FROM Movies WHERE Year % 2 = 0 -- 【难题】John Lasseter导演的每部电影每分钟值多少钱,告诉我最高的3个电影名和价值就可以 SELECT A.Title, (B.Domestic_sales + B.International_sales) / A.Length_minutes Value FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = Movie_id WHERE Director = "John Lasseter" ORDER BY Value DESC LIMIT 3
Lesson10
-- 【统计】找出就职年份最高的雇员(列出雇员名字+年份) SELECT Name, Years_employed FROM Employees WHERE Years_employed = (SELECT MAX(Years_employed) FROM Employees) -- 【分组】按角色(Role)统计一下每个角色的平均就职年份 SELECT Role, AVG(Years_employed) FROM Employees GROUP BY Role -- 【分组】按办公室名字总计一下就职年份总和 SELECT Building, SUM(Years_employed) FROM Employees GROUP BY Building -- 【难题】每栋办公室按人数排名,不要统计无办公室的雇员 SELECT Building, COUNT(1) FROM Employees WHERE Building IS NOT NULL GROUP BY Building
Lesson11
-- 【统计】统计一下Artist角色的雇员数量 ✓ SELECT COUNT(1) FROM Employees WHERE Role = "Artist" -- 【分组】按角色统计一下每个角色的雇员数量 SELECT COUNT(1), Role FROM Employees GROUP BY Role -- 【分组】算出Engineer角色的就职年份总计 SELECT SUM(Years_employed) FROM Employees WHERE Role = "Engineer" -- 【难题】按角色分组算出每个角色按有办公室和没办公室的统计人数(列出角色,数量,有无办公室,注意一个角色如果部分有办公室,部分没有需分开统计) SELECT Role, CASE WHEN Building IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS have_b, COUNT(Name) FROM Employees GROUP BY Role, have_b;
Lesson12
--【复习】统计出每一个导演的电影数量(列出导演名字和数量) SELECT Director, COUNT(1) FROM Movies GROUP BY Director --【复习】统计一下每个导演的销售总额(列出导演名字和销售总额) SELECT A.Director, SUM(B.Domestic_sales + B.International_sales) FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id GROUP BY A.Director --【难题】按导演分组计算销售总额,求出平均销售额冠军(统计结果过滤掉只有单部电影的导演,列出导演名,总销量,电影数量,平均销量) SELECT SUM(B.Domestic_sales + B.International_sales) sum_sale, A.Director, COUNT(1) count, (SUM(B.Domestic_sales + B.International_sales) / COUNT(1)) avg_sale FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id GROUP BY A.Director HAVING count > 1 ORDER BY avg_sale DESC LIMIT 1 --【变态难】找出每部电影和单部电影销售冠军之间的销售差,列出电影名,销售额差额 -- 先求销售冠军 SELECT MAX(Domestic_sales + International_sales) FROM Boxoffice -- 列处理 SELECT ( (SELECT MAX(Domestic_sales + International_sales) FROM Boxoffice) - (B.Domestic_sales + B.International_sales) ) sale_diff, A.Title FROM Movies A LEFT JOIN Boxoffice B ON A.Id = B.Movie_id