调用属性,方法,构造器
属性调用
@Test public void fieldCall() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException { // 类类型对象 Class<Animal> animalClass = Animal.class; // 获取指定字段 java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: name 访问失败 字段是private 不推荐使用 //Field name = animalClass.getField("name"); Field name = animalClass.getDeclaredField("name"); // name.set(animal,"阿伟"); 设置异常,需要解放权限访问 // java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class cn.dai.Reflection.demo.ReflectionTest2 can not access a member of class cn.dai.Reflection.demo.Animal with modifiers "private" name.setAccessible(false); // 生成空参对象 Animal animal = animalClass.newInstance(); // 字段实例 调用方法 注入对象和字段注入 name.set(animal,"阿伟"); // 获取对象的此字段 Object o = name.get(animal); System.out.println(o); }
方法
@Test public void methodCall() throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException { // 类类型对象 Class<Animal> animalClass = Animal.class; // 指定本类的某一方法,第一参数:方法的名字,可变参数,参数列表顺序的参数类型 Method show = animalClass.getDeclaredMethod("show", String.class); // 生成实例 Animal animal = animalClass.newInstance(); // 以防万一 解开访问权限 show.setAccessible(true); // 调用方法 Object waKanDa = show.invoke(animal, "瓦坎达"); System.out.println(waKanDa); }
静态方法调用
@Test public void staticMethodCall() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { // static void haha(){ System.out.println("adasdasdsad"); } Class<Animal> animalClass = Animal.class; Method haha = animalClass.getDeclaredMethod("haha"); haha.setAccessible(true); // 静态的直接调用运行时类的实例,这里是一个空参方法,只要实例一个参数即可 Object invoke = haha.invoke(animalClass); }
构造器
@Test public void constructorCall() throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException { Class<Animal> animalClass = Animal.class; // 根据重载的特性,只要参数不一样,或者个数不一样,都可以找到 Constructor<Animal> declaredConstructor = animalClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class); declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true); // 创建! Animal animal = declaredConstructor.newInstance("杰哥"); System.out.println(animal); }