• asp.net 模拟CURL调用微信公共平台API 上传下载多媒体文


    近公司项目上在开发微信服务号的接口,需要给用户回复图片或语音或视频,这个时候就需要用到 上传下载多媒体文件接口,微信在这方面推荐采用的是开源函数库curl实现的,CURL项目包括很多版本,我主要测试的是windows 平台下的版本,是很好用的,下面附上说明及CURL下载地址
    在asp.net中,可以调用cmd命令行,运行这个脚本,实现上传下载的功能,但我需要讲的重点不在此,做为一个在线运行的项目,允许网站目录下可以运行.exe的程序是非常不安全的,所以接下来的DEMO是采用asp.net(c#)的方式,调用微信的这个API接口

    不多说,上代码

    总共有二个类,一个枚举

    FormItem类



    public class FormItem

    {

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public ParamType ParamType { get; set; }

    public string Value { get; set; }

    }

    ParamType枚举

    public enum ParamType



    ///

    /// 文本类型

    ///

    Text,

    ///

    /// 文件路径,需要全路径(例:C:A.JPG)

    ///

    File

    }

    Funcs静态类

    public static class Funcs

    {

    public static string PostFormData(List list,string uri)

    {

    string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");

    //请求 

    WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(uri);

    req.Method = "POST";

    req.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;

    //组织表单数据 

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    foreach (FormItem item in list)

    {

    switch (item.ParamType)

    {

    case ParamType.Text:

    sb.Append("--" + boundary);

    sb.Append(" ");

    sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="" + item.Name + """);

    sb.Append(" ");

    sb.Append(item.Value);

    sb.Append(" ");

    break;

    case ParamType.File:

    sb.Append("--" + boundary);

    sb.Append(" ");

    sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name="media"; filename=""+item.Value+""");

    sb.Append(" ");

    sb.Append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");

    sb.Append(" ");

    break;

    }

    }

    string head = sb.ToString();

    //post字节总长度

    long length = 0;

    byte[] form_data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(head);

    //结尾 

    byte[] foot_data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(" --" + boundary + "-- ");

    List fileList = list.Where(f => f.ParamType == ParamType.File).ToList();

    length = form_data.Length + foot_data.Length;

    foreach (FormItem fi in fileList)

    {

    FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fi.Value, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

    length += fileStream.Length;

    fileStream.Close();

    }

    req.ContentLength = length; 


    Stream requestStream = req.GetRequestStream();

    //发送表单参数 

    requestStream.Write(form_data, 0, form_data.Length);

    foreach (FormItem fd in fileList)

    {

    FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fd.Value, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

    //文件内容 

    byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096, (int)fileStream.Length))];

    int bytesRead = 0;

    while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)

    requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

    //结尾 

    requestStream.Write(foot_data, 0, foot_data.Length);

    }

    requestStream.Close();


    //响应 

    WebResponse pos = req.GetResponse();

    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(pos.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);

    string html = sr.ReadToEnd().Trim();

    sr.Close();

    if (pos != null)

    {

    pos.Close();

    pos = null;

    }

    if (req != null)

    {

    req = null;

    }

    return html;

    }

    ///

    /// 从URL地址下载文件到本地磁盘

    ///

    /// 本地磁盘地址

    /// URL网址

    ///

    public static string SaveFileFromUrl(string FileName, string Url)

    {

    WebResponse response = null;

    Stream stream = null;

    try

    {

    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);

    response = request.GetResponse();

    stream = response.GetResponseStream();


    if (!response.ContentType.ToLower().StartsWith("text/"))

    {

    SaveBinaryFile(response, FileName);

    }

    else

    {

    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);

    return sr.ReadToEnd();

    }


    }

    catch (Exception err)

    {

    return err.ToString();

    }

    return "complete";

    }

    ///

    /// 将二进制文件保存到磁盘

    ///

    /// 将二进制文件保存到磁盘

    // 将二进制文件保存到磁盘

    private static bool SaveBinaryFile(WebResponse response, string FileName)

    {

    bool Value = true;

    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];


    try

    {

    if (File.Exists(FileName))

    File.Delete(FileName);

    Stream outStream = System.IO.File.Create(FileName);

    Stream inStream = response.GetResponseStream();


    int l;

    do

    {

    l = inStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

    if (l > 0)

    outStream.Write(buffer, 0, l);

    }

    while (l > 0);


    outStream.Close();

    inStream.Close();

    }

    catch

    {

    Value = false;

    }

    return Value;

    }

    }

    调用代码


    //新建一个form表单项,就是需要提交哪些字段和数据的列表

    List list = new List();

    //添加微信接口上的access_token参数,注意,access_token是有过期时间的,代码中的access_token肯定过期了,获取access_token的地址请点击我,需要有自己的服务号才会有的

    list.Add(new FormItem() { Name = "access_token", ParamType =
    ParamType.Text, Value = "MlfTORyg_dRTuiQThmKUxVVkK7q_SMEd0y9GwBmj6NJw3E0J
    2jVnC3RxgdO1Yjog2QD4DDxhdqEkZaklR7czq8sSbW4mnhM7n9-5lIIymVGkrBAv2nnnk
    tUyYcuYTMs2SYtp-pn6IWEtTpsFVlUFZQ" });

    //添加FORM表单中这条数据的类型,目前只做了两种,一种是文本,一种是文件

    list.Add(new FormItem() { Name = "type", Value = "image", ParamType = ParamType.Text });

    //添加Form表单中文件的路径,路径必须是基于硬盘的绝对路径

    list.Add(new FormItem() { Name = "media", Value = @"d:1.jpg", ParamType = ParamType.File });

    //通过Funcs静态类中的PostFormData方法,将表单数据发送至http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload腾讯上传下载文件接口


    string result = Funcs.PostFormData(list, "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload");

    //获取返回值,并取出的结果中的media_id,注意,有可能返回的是腾讯的错误代码,请自行判断

    System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer jss = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();

    var mydata=jss.Deserialize(result);

    //通过Funcs静态类中的SaveFileFromUrl方法,将指定微信media_id的文件下载到本机

    var saveResult=Funcs.SaveFileFromUrl(@"d:lee.jpg", "http://file.api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/get?access_token=MlfTORyg_dRTuiQThmKUxVVkK7q_SMEd0y9GwBmj6NJw3E0J2jVnC3RxgdO1Yjog2QD4DDxhdqEkZaklR7czq8sSbW4mnhM7n9-5lIIymVGkrBAv2nnnktUyYcuYTMs2SYtp-pn6IWEtTpsFVlUFZQ&media_id=" + mydata["media_id"].ToString());
      


    这样就完成了模拟CURL调用微信上传下载多媒体文件的接口


    不知道大家有没有其它更好或更方便的办法,欢迎与我讨论

    如果有需要的朋友,调用过程中有问题,欢迎私信给我,我可以把DEMO发给他

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mili3/p/3942009.html
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