GitLab CI/CD Pipeline 与 jobs的概念

GitLab CI/CD Pipeline与jobs的概念

在GitLab中 Pipeline 的流水管道包含多个stage（阶段）, 每个stage 包含多个jobs。

每一次提交都会触发一次Pipeline, 而每一个Pipeline的内容定义的都是一个个jobs。

所有的jobs都是定义在.gitlab.ci.yml中的, 是.gitlab.ci.yml的最高等级的元素,

每一个job都属于某一个stage. 默认是test ,stage默认有三种选择, build => test => deploy

定义的多个job也是这样执行的, 不是按照你再.gitlab.ci.yml中写的顺序执行.

image: alpine:latest
 
pages:
  stage: deploy
  script:
  - echo 'Nothing to do...'
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - public
  only:
  - master
  
deploytest:
  stage: deploy
  script:
  - echo 'deploy test'
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - public
  only:
  - master
 
  
deployuat:
  stage: deploy
  script:
  - echo 'deploy uat'
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - public
  only:
  - master
 
 
myjobs:
 stage: build
 script:
 - echo 'execute myjobs build'
 
testjob2:
 stage: test
 script:
 - echo 'execute mytest jon test2'
 
testjob:
 stage: test
 script:
 - echo 'execute mytest jon test'
 
firstBuild:
 stage: build
 script:
 - echo 'firstBuild'
 
firstTest:
 stage: test
 script:
 - echo 'first test'