poj3613 求经过n条边的最短路 ----矩阵玩出新高度 。

For their physical fitness program, N (2 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) cows have decided to run a relay race using the T (2 ≤ T ≤ 100) cow trails throughout the pasture.

Each trail connects two different intersections (1 ≤ I_1i ≤ 1,000; 1 ≤ I_2i ≤ 1,000), each of which is the termination for at least two trails. The cows know the length_i of each trail (1 ≤ length_i  ≤ 1,000), the two intersections the trail connects, and they know that no two intersections are directly connected by two different trails. The trails form a structure known mathematically as a graph.

To run the relay, the N cows position themselves at various intersections (some intersections might have more than one cow). They must position themselves properly so that they can hand off the baton cow-by-cow and end up at the proper finishing place.

Write a program to help position the cows. Find the shortest path that connects the starting intersection (S) and the ending intersection (E) and traverses exactly N cow trails.

Input

* Line 1: Four space-separated integers: N, T, S, and E
* Lines 2..T+1: Line i+1 describes trail i with three space-separated integers: length_i , I_1i , and I_2i

Output

* Line 1: A single integer that is the shortest distance from intersection S to intersection E that traverses exactly N cow trails.

Sample Input

2 6 6 4
11 4 6
4 4 8
8 4 9
6 6 8
2 6 9
3 8 9

Sample Output

10

Source

 

http://blog.csdn.net/monster__yi/article/details/51069236   感谢题解

矩阵mx[i][j]表示已经有一条i->j的边，然后在和基础矩阵进行运算，那么mx[j][k]，就代表再走一条边从i到j，满足了每次只走一条边的条件

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
map<int,int>mp;
int tot,k;
struct Martix{
    int a[205][205];
    Martix operator * (Martix &rhs){
    Martix c;
    memset(c.a,0x3f,sizeof(c.a));
    for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i)
        for(int j=1;j<=tot;++j)
        for(int k=1;k<=tot;++k)
        c.a[i][j]=min(c.a[i][j],a[i][k]+rhs.a[k][j]);
    return c;
    }
}base,ans;
int main(){
     int u,v,x,m,st,ed;
     tot=0;
     memset(base.a,0x3f,sizeof(base.a));
     scanf("%d%d%d%d",&k,&m,&st,&ed);
     while(m--){
        scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&u,&v);
        if(!mp[u]) mp[u]=++tot;
        if(!mp[v]) mp[v]=++tot;
        base.a[mp[u]][mp[v]]=base.a[mp[v]][mp[u]]=x;
     }
     ans=base;
     --k;
     while(k){
        if(k&1) ans=ans*base,--k;
        k>>=1;
        base=base*base;
     }
     printf("%d
",ans.a[mp[st]][mp[ed]]);
}