前言
自3月份到一家快递公司之后，就极少有时间来写博客了，进去的第一个周末就加班。做公司的开放平台，协助一个小伙伴写WebService接口，用的就是CXF。正好这个东西曾经使用过。如今快7月了，曾经写的东西。还木有写完，今天继续。将曾经未写完的东西。写完整。
准备工作
这次的例子，都是在曾经的基础上写的。主要贴出基本的代码。服务端和client都与Spring集成。使用了拦截器、Map数据类型等
服务端
<?第一个服务的类：xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?
> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <!-- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/> --> <!-- 服务一。无client --> <!-- 多种公布方式都能够 <bean id="noInterfaceServiceImpl" class="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl.NoInterfaceServiceImpl"/> <jaxws:endpoint address="/noInterfaceService" implementor="#noInterfaceServiceImpl" ></jaxws:endpoint> --> <jaxws:endpoint id="noInterfaceService" address="/noInterfaceService" implementor="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl.NoInterfaceServiceImpl" ></jaxws:endpoint> <!-- 服务2：有client，不带拦截器 --> <jaxws:server address="/userService2"> <jaxws:serviceBean> <bean class="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean> </jaxws:serviceBean> </jaxws:server> <!-- 服务3：有client。带拦截器 。与服务2是同样的代码。差别之处就是这个服务有拦截器--> <jaxws:server address="/userService" serviceClass="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.IUserService"> <jaxws:serviceBean> <bean class="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean> </jaxws:serviceBean> <jaxws:inInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean> <bean class="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.interceptor.HeaderHandlerInterceptor"></bean> </jaxws:inInterceptors> <jaxws:outInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean> </jaxws:outInterceptors> </jaxws:server> <!-- 服务4：有拦截器，Map类型的数据结构 --> <jaxws:server address="/SecurityService" serviceClass="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.ISecurityService"> <jaxws:serviceBean> <bean class="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl.SecurityServiceImpl"></bean> </jaxws:serviceBean> <jaxws:inInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean> <bean class="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.interceptor.HeaderHandlerInterceptor"></bean> </jaxws:inInterceptors> <jaxws:outInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean> </jaxws:outInterceptors> </jaxws:server> </beans>
package com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public class NoInterfaceServiceImpl {
public String test(){
return "Hello, this is test method";
}
}
第二个和第三个服务的接口及实现类
package com.wds.cxf.spring.server;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface IUserService {
public List<String> getUserName();
}
实现类
package com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import com.wds.cxf.spring.server.IUserService;
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.wds.cxf.spring.server.IUserService",serviceName="UserService")
@BindingType(value=SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Override
public List<String> getUserName() {
List<String> userNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
String userName = "firstName";
userNameList.add(userName);
userName = "secondName";
userNameList.add(userName);
userName = "thirdName";
userNameList.add(userName);
return userNameList;
}
}
第四个服务package com.wds.cxf.spring.server;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
import com.wds.cxf.spring.server.adapter.MappingUser;
@WebService
public interface ISecurityService {
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value=MappingUser.class)
public Map<String, List<User>> getAuthority();
}
实现类
package com.wds.cxf.spring.server.impl;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.wds.cxf.spring.server.ISecurityService;
import com.wds.cxf.spring.server.User;
public class SecurityServiceImpl implements ISecurityService {
@Override
public Map<String, List<User>> getAuthority() {
Map<String, List<User>> result = new HashMap<String, List<User>>();
User u = null;
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(10);
String key = "seriail1";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
u = new User("name" + i, "code--" + i);
users.add(u);
}
result.put(key, users);
users = new ArrayList<User>(10);
key = "seriail2";
for (int i = 20; i < 30; i++) {
u = new User("name" + i, "code--" + i);
users.add(u);
}
result.put(key, users);
return result;
}
}
类型转换的适配类两个package com.wds.cxf.spring.server.adapter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import com.wds.cxf.spring.server.User;
public class MappingUser extends XmlAdapter<MappingUserValue, Map<String, List<User>>>{
@Override
public Map<String, List<User>> unmarshal(MappingUserValue src)
throws Exception {
Map<String, List<User>> target = new HashMap<String, List<User>>();
for (MappingUserValue.Entry entry : src.getEntries()) {
target.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return target;
}
@Override
public MappingUserValue marshal(Map<String, List<User>> src) throws Exception {
MappingUserValue result = new MappingUserValue();
MappingUserValue.Entry e = null;
for (Entry<String, List<User>> entry : src.entrySet()) {
e = new MappingUserValue.Entry();
e.setKey(entry.getKey());
e.setValue(entry.getValue());
result.getEntries().add(e);
}
return result;
}
}
package com.wds.cxf.spring.server.adapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.wds.cxf.spring.server.User;
public class MappingUserValue {
private List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<MappingUserValue.Entry>();
public List<Entry> getEntries() {
return entries;
}
public void setEntries(List<Entry> entries) {
this.entries = entries;
}
public static class Entry {
private String key;
private List<User> value;
public List<User> getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(List<User> value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public void setKey(String key) {
this.key = key;
}
}
}拦截器package com.wds.cxf.spring.server.interceptor;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class HeaderHandlerInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<Message> {
public HeaderHandlerInterceptor(String phase) {
super(Phase.PRE_INVOKE);
}
public HeaderHandlerInterceptor() {
this(null);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message message) throws Fault {
SoapMessage msg = (SoapMessage)message;
List<Header> headers = msg.getHeaders();
if(headers == null || headers.size() < 1){
throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("There have no header node!"));
}
Header firstHeader = headers.get(0);
for (Header header : headers) {
QName qName = header.getName();
System.out.println(qName);
}
Element element = (Element)firstHeader.getObject();
NodeList usernameNode = element.getElementsByTagName("username");
NodeList passwordNode = element.getElementsByTagName("password");
if(usernameNode == null || usernameNode.getLength() != 1){
throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("not valid username"));
}
if(passwordNode == null || passwordNode.getLength() != 1){
throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("not valid password"));
}
String userName = usernameNode.item(0).getTextContent();
String userPass = passwordNode.item(0).getTextContent();
if(!("admin".equals(userPass) && "admin".equals(userName))){
throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("username or password is not valid"));
}
}
}
至此，服务端的代码。所有齐了client
<?使用CXF的命令。生成客户端代码，加上面的配置。此外还须要一个拦截器，代码例如以下：xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/> <!-- 第四个服务的客户端 --> <jaxws:client id="securityService" address="http://localhost:8080/web/services/SecurityService" serviceClass="com.wds.java.cxf.client.role.code.ISecurityService" > <jaxws:outInterceptors> <bean class="com.wds.java.cxf.interceptor.ClientHeaderInterceptor"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="admin" /> <constructor-arg index="1" value="admin" /> </bean> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" /> </jaxws:outInterceptors> <jaxws:inInterceptors> <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" /> </jaxws:inInterceptors> </jaxws:client> <!-- 第三个服务的客户端 --> <jaxws:client id="userServiceOne" address="http://localhost:8080/web/services/userService" serviceClass="com.wds.java.cxf.client.user.code.IUserService" > <jaxws:outInterceptors> <bean class="com.wds.java.cxf.interceptor.ClientHeaderInterceptor"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="admin" /> <constructor-arg index="1" value="admin" /> </bean> </jaxws:outInterceptors> </jaxws:client> <!-- 第二个服务的客户端 --> <jaxws:client id="userServiceTwo" address="http://localhost:8080/web/services/userService2" serviceClass="com.wds.java.cxf.client.user.code.IUserService" /> </beans>
package com.wds.java.cxf.interceptor;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.DOMUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
public class ClientHeaderInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage>{
private String username;
private String password;
public ClientHeaderInterceptor(String phase) {
super(Phase.PREPARE_SEND);//在准备发送SOAP消息时，调用此拦截器
}
public ClientHeaderInterceptor(String username, String password) {
this("");
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(SoapMessage msg) throws Fault {
List<Header> headers = msg.getHeaders();
Document doc = DOMUtils.createDocument();
Element authEle = doc.createElement("header");
Element usernameEle = doc.createElement("username");
Element passwordEle = doc.createElement("password");
usernameEle.setTextContent(username);
passwordEle.setTextContent(password);
authEle.appendChild(usernameEle);
authEle.appendChild(passwordEle);
Header header = new Header(new QName("authHeaer"), authEle);
headers.add(header);
authEle = doc.createElement("headerTwo");
usernameEle = doc.createElement("username");
passwordEle = doc.createElement("password");
usernameEle.setTextContent(username);
passwordEle.setTextContent(password);
authEle.appendChild(usernameEle);
authEle.appendChild(passwordEle);
header = new Header(new QName("2authHeaer"), authEle);
headers.add(header);
}
}
測试类
package com.wds.java.cxf.client.user;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.wds.java.cxf.client.role.code.Entry;
import com.wds.java.cxf.client.role.code.ISecurityService;
import com.wds.java.cxf.client.role.code.MappingUserValue;
import com.wds.java.cxf.client.user.code.IUserService;
public class Main {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/conf/cxf/spring-cxf-client.xml");
IUserService service = (IUserService) context.getBean("userServiceTwo");
List<String> userNames = service.getUserName();
service = (IUserService) context.getBean("userServiceOne");
List<String> userNamesOne = service.getUserName();
for (String string : userNames) {
System.out.println(string);
}
for (String string : userNamesOne) {
System.out.println(string);
}
ISecurityService securityService = (ISecurityService) context.getBean("securityService");
MappingUserValue userValue = securityService.getAuthority();
List<Entry> entries = userValue.getEntries();
for (Entry entry : entries) {
System.out.println("key=" + entry.getKey() + " value=" + entry.getValue());
}
}
}
执行就可以