Quartz使用-入门使用(java定时任务实现)

注：这里使用的是Quartz1.6.5版本号(包：quartz-1.6.5.jar)

//測试main函数 //QuartzTest.java package quartzPackage; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class QuartzTest { /** *//** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub SimpleDateFormat DateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); Date d = new Date(); String returnstr = DateFormat.format(d); TestJob job = new TestJob(); String job_name ="11"; try { System.out.println(returnstr+ "【系统启动】"); QuartzManager.addJob(job_name,job,"0/2 * * * * ?"); //每2秒钟运行一次 // Thread.sleep(10000); // System.out.println("【改动时间】"); // QuartzManager.modifyJobTime(job_name,"0/10 * * * * ?"); // Thread.sleep(20000); // System.out.println("【移除定时】"); // QuartzManager.removeJob(job_name); // Thread.sleep(10000); // // System.out.println("/n【加入定时任务】"); // QuartzManager.addJob(job_name,job,"0/5 * * * * ?"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

简单的任务管理类
//简单的任务管理类 //QuartzManager.java package quartzPackage; import java.text.ParseException; import org.quartz.CronTrigger; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobDetail; import org.quartz.Scheduler; import org.quartz.SchedulerException; import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory; import org.quartz.Trigger; import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory; /** *//** * @Title:Quartz管理类 * * @Description: * * @Copyright: * @author zz 2008-10-8 14:19:01 * @version 1.00.000 * */ public class QuartzManager { private static SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(); private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "group1"; private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "trigger1"; /** *//** * 加入一个定时任务，使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名 * @param jobName 任务名 * @param job 任务 * @param time 时间设置，參考quartz说明文档 * @throws SchedulerException * @throws ParseException */ public static void addJob(String jobName,Job job,String time) throws SchedulerException, ParseException{ Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME, job.getClass());//任务名，任务组，任务运行类 //触发器 CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);//触发器名,触发器组 trigger.setCronExpression(time);//触发器时间设定 sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger); //启动 if(!sched.isShutdown()) sched.start(); } /** *//** * 加入一个定时任务 * @param jobName 任务名 * @param jobGroupName 任务组名 * @param triggerName 触发器名 * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名 * @param job 任务 * @param time 时间设置，參考quartz说明文档 * @throws SchedulerException * @throws ParseException */ public static void addJob(String jobName,String jobGroupName, String triggerName,String triggerGroupName, Job job,String time) throws SchedulerException, ParseException{ Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName, job.getClass());//任务名，任务组，任务运行类 //触发器 CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);//触发器名,触发器组 trigger.setCronExpression(time);//触发器时间设定 sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger); if(!sched.isShutdown()) sched.start(); } /** *//** * 改动一个任务的触发时间(使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名) * @param jobName * @param time * @throws SchedulerException * @throws ParseException */ public static void modifyJobTime(String jobName,String time) throws SchedulerException, ParseException{ Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); Trigger trigger = sched.getTrigger(jobName,TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME); if(trigger != null){ CronTrigger ct = (CronTrigger)trigger; ct.setCronExpression(time); sched.resumeTrigger(jobName,TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME); } } /** *//** * 改动一个任务的触发时间 * @param triggerName * @param triggerGroupName * @param time * @throws SchedulerException * @throws ParseException */ public static void modifyJobTime(String triggerName,String triggerGroupName, String time) throws SchedulerException, ParseException{ Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); Trigger trigger = sched.getTrigger(triggerName,triggerGroupName); if(trigger != null){ CronTrigger ct = (CronTrigger)trigger; //改动时间 ct.setCronExpression(time); //重新启动触发器 sched.resumeTrigger(triggerName,triggerGroupName); } } /** *//** * 移除一个任务(使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名) * @param jobName * @throws SchedulerException */ public static void removeJob(String jobName) throws SchedulerException{ Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); sched.pauseTrigger(jobName,TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);//停止触发器 sched.unscheduleJob(jobName,TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);//移除触发器 sched.deleteJob(jobName,JOB_GROUP_NAME);//删除任务 } /** *//** * 移除一个任务 * @param jobName * @param jobGroupName * @param triggerName * @param triggerGroupName * @throws SchedulerException */ public static void removeJob(String jobName,String jobGroupName, String triggerName,String triggerGroupName) throws SchedulerException{ Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler(); sched.pauseTrigger(triggerName,triggerGroupName);//停止触发器 sched.unscheduleJob(triggerName,triggerGroupName);//移除触发器 sched.deleteJob(jobName,jobGroupName);//删除任务 } }

測试工作类

//測试工作类 //TestJob.java package quartzPackage; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.quartz.Job; import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext; import org.quartz.JobExecutionException; public class TestJob implements Job { SimpleDateFormat DateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(); String returnstr = DateFormat.format(d); public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println(returnstr+"★★★★★★★★★★★"); } }

第三方包

通过測试。一个简单任务仅仅须要下面几个包：commons-beanutils.jar、commons-collections.jar、commons-logging.jar、commons-digester.jar、quartz.jar就可以

名称	必须/备注	网址
activation.jar	主要是 JavaMail 要用到	http://java.sun.com/products/javabeans/glasgow/jaf.html
commons-beanutils.jar	是	http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/beanutils
commons-collections.jar	是	http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/collections
commons-dbcp-1.1.jar	是，假如用到数据库作为作业存储	http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dbcp
commons-digester.jar	是	假如你使用了某些插件，就须要它
commons-logging.jar	是	http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/logging/
commons-pool-1.1.jar		http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/pool/
javamail.jar	发送 e-mail 用	http://java.sun.com/products/javamail/
jdbc2_0-stdext.jar	是，假如用到数据库作为作业存储	http://java.sun.com/products/jdbc/
jta.jar	是，假如用到数据库作为作业存储	http://java.sun.com/products/jta/database
quartz.jar	是	Quart 框架核心包
servlet.jar	假如使用了Servlet 容器，但容器中应该存在	http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/
log4j.jar	是，日志	http://logging.apache.org/