题意:给定一个矩阵,每列有两个白点,其它都是黑点,如今要求每列选一个白点,使得每一行至少包括一个白点被选中
思路:利用白点所在的位置用行指向列建图,用行去匹配列,最大匹配数假设不等于行数的话,就无解。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 1005; vector<int> g[MAXN]; int linker[MAXN]; bool used[MAXN]; int r, c; bool dfs(int u) { for (int i = 0; i < g[u].size(); i++) { int v = g[u][i]; if (!used[v]) { used[v] = true; if (linker[v] == -1 || dfs(linker[v])) { linker[v] = u; return true; } } } return false; } int save[MAXN]; void hungary() { int res = 0; memset(linker, -1, sizeof(linker)); for (int u = 1; u <= r; u++) { memset(used, false, sizeof(used)); if (dfs(u)) res++; } if (res != r) { printf("NO "); return; } for (int i = 1; i <= c; i++) printf("%d%c", linker[i] != -1 ? linker[i] : save[i], i == c ? ' ' : ' '); } int main() { int cas; scanf("%d", &cas); while (cas--) { scanf("%d%d", &r, &c); for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) g[i].clear(); int pos; for (int i = 1; i <= c; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { scanf("%d", &pos); save[i] = pos; g[pos].push_back(i); } } hungary(); } return 0; }