• POJ2391 Ombrophobic Bovines 网络流拆点+二分+floyed


    题目链接:

    poj2391





    题意:

    有n块草地,每块草地上有一定数量的奶牛和一个雨棚,并给出了每一个雨棚的容(牛)量.

    有m条路径连接这些草地  ,这些路径是双向的,并且非常宽敞,能够容下无限条牛并排走, 给出经过每条路径所须要消耗的时间

    问:全部牛都到达雨棚下的最小时间



    解题思路:

    类似    牛与挤奶器的问题

    http://blog.csdn.net/axuan_k/article/details/45920969  已给出基本思路

    与上题最大的差别是: 

    草地既连接源点,也连接汇点  并且草地与草地之间的路径是双向的.而网络流中的应该是单向的,

    这就须要我们拆点了: 把每块草地拆成两个点 i和n+i;且i到n+i的距离为0 。仅仅连接(1~n)->(n+1~2n)的边

    这样,就和上题解法一样了

    要注意的是: 时间可能大于 int;距离初值应赋为long long的无穷大




    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #define LL long long
    #include <queue>
    const int MAXN =1050;
    const int MAXM=440020;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    using namespace std;
    struct Edge
    {
        int to,cap,flow,next;
    } edge[MAXM];
    int head[MAXN],tot,gap[MAXN],d[MAXN],cur[MAXN],que[MAXN],p[MAXN];
    
    void init()
    {
        tot=0;
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    }
    
    void addedge(int u,int v,int c,int f)
    {
        edge[tot]=(Edge)
        {
            v,c,f,head[u]
        };
        head[u] = tot++;
        edge[tot]=(Edge)
        {
            u,c,c,head[v]
        };
        head[v] = tot++;
    }
    
    int isap(int source,int sink,int N)
    {
        memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
        memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
        memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
        int top = 0,x = source,flow = 0;
        while(d[source] < N)
        {
            if(x == sink)
            {
                int Min = INF,inser=0;
                for(int i = 0; i < top; ++i)
                {
                    if(Min > edge[p[i]].cap - edge[p[i]].flow)
                    {
                        Min = edge[p[i]].cap - edge[p[i]].flow;
                        inser = i;
                    }
                }
                for(int i = 0; i < top; ++i)
                {
                    edge[p[i]].flow += Min;
                    edge[p[i]^1].flow -= Min;
                }
                if(Min!=INF) flow += Min;
                top = inser;
                x = edge[p[top]^1].to;
                continue;
            }
            int ok = 0;
            for(int i = cur[x]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
            {
                int v = edge[i].to;
                if(edge[i].cap > edge[i].flow && d[v]+1 == d[x])
                {
                    ok = 1;
                    cur[x] = i;
                    p[top++] = i;
                    x = edge[i].to;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(!ok)
            {
                int Min = N;
                for(int i = head[x]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
                {
                    if(edge[i].cap > edge[i].flow && d[edge[i].to] < Min)
                    {
                        Min = d[edge[i].to];
                        cur[x] = i;
                    }
                }
                if(--gap[d[x]] == 0) break;
                gap[d[x] = Min+1]++;
                if(x != source) x = edge[p[--top]^1].to;
            }
        }
        return flow;
    }
    
    LL dis[MAXN][MAXN];
    int v[MAXN][2];
    void build(int n,LL value)
    {
        init();
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            addedge(0,i,v[i][0],0);
            addedge(n+i,2*n+1,v[i][1],0);
        }
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
            for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
                if(dis[i][j]<=value)
                    addedge(i,n+j,INF,0);
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    //    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
        int n,m,a,b;
        LL c;
        int sum=0,sum2=0;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
                if(i != j) dis[i][j] = 2000000000000LL; //初始化long long的无穷大
                else dis[i][j] = 0;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&v[i][0],&v[i][1]);
            sum+=v[i][0];
            sum2+=v[i][1];
        }
        for(int i=1; i<=m; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%lld",&a,&b,&c);
            if(dis[a][b]>c)          //选最小的
                dis[a][b]=dis[b][a]=c;
        }
        if(sum>sum2)
        {
            printf("-1
    ");
            return 0;
        }
        for(int k=1; k<=n; k++)
            for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
                for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
                    if(dis[i][k]+dis[k][j]<dis[i][j])
                        dis[i][j]=dis[k][j]+dis[i][k];
    
        LL ans=-1,l=0,r=1e12,mid;     //注意这个r右边界 一定要比dis数组的初值小
        int d;
        while(l<=r)
        {
            mid=(l+r)>>1;
            build(n,mid);
            d=isap(0,2*n+1,2*n+2);
            if(d==sum)
            {
                ans=mid;
                r=mid-1;
            }
            else l=mid+1;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ",ans);
        return 0;
    }
    




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfmdaoyou/p/6876515.html
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