在开机时。系统会启动PhoneApp类，那是由于在AndroidManifest.xml文件里配置了
<application
android:name="PhoneApp"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_phone"
android:label="@string/phoneAppLabel"
android:persistent="true" >
</application>因为配置了android:persistent="true"属性，而且Phone.apk是安装在/system/app/文件夹下的。所以在开机时会自己主动启动PhoneApp类。在PhoneApp初始化时会进入回调函数：onCreate()
@Override
public void onCreate() {
//.......
if (phone == null) {
//........
// Create the CallNotifer singleton, which handles
// asynchronous events from the telephony layer (like
// launching the incoming-call UI when an incoming call comes
// in.)
notifier = CallNotifier.init(this, phone, ringer, mBtHandsfree,
new CallLogAsync());
//........
}
}对CallNotifier对象进行初始化，Callnotifier主要是对电话状态的监听
在CallNotifier的构造函数里
private CallNotifier(PhoneApp app, Phone phone, Ringer ringer,
BluetoothHandsfree btMgr, CallLogAsync callLog) {
//............
//跟CallManager注冊通知。跟Framework通訊
registerForNotifications();
//...............
}在CallNotifier.java中向CallManager类（Framework层）注冊监听消息
private void registerForNotifications() {
mCM.registerForNewRingingConnection(this, PHONE_NEW_RINGING_CONNECTION, null);
mCM.registerForPreciseCallStateChanged(this, PHONE_STATE_CHANGED, null);
mCM.registerForDisconnect(this, PHONE_DISCONNECT, null);
mCM.registerForUnknownConnection(this, PHONE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_APPEARED, null);
mCM.registerForIncomingRing(this, PHONE_INCOMING_RING, null);
mCM.registerForCdmaOtaStatusChange(this, EVENT_OTA_PROVISION_CHANGE, null);
mCM.registerForCallWaiting(this, PHONE_CDMA_CALL_WAITING, null);
mCM.registerForDisplayInfo(this, PHONE_STATE_DISPLAYINFO, null);
mCM.registerForSignalInfo(this, PHONE_STATE_SIGNALINFO, null);
mCM.registerForInCallVoicePrivacyOn(this, PHONE_ENHANCED_VP_ON, null);
mCM.registerForInCallVoicePrivacyOff(this, PHONE_ENHANCED_VP_OFF, null);
mCM.registerForRingbackTone(this, PHONE_RINGBACK_TONE, null);
mCM.registerForResendIncallMute(this, PHONE_RESEND_MUTE, null);
}通过mCM.registerForNewRingingConnection(this,
PHONE_NEW_RINGING_CONNECTION, null);监听来电，在CallManager.java中 /**
* Register for getting notifications for change in the Call State {@link Call.State}
* This is called PreciseCallState because the call state is more precise than the
* {@link Phone.State} which can be obtained using the {@link PhoneStateListener}
*
* Resulting events will have an AsyncResult in <code>Message.obj</code>.
* AsyncResult.userData will be set to the obj argument here.
* The <em>h</em> parameter is held only by a weak reference.
*/
public void registerForPreciseCallStateChanged(Handler h, int what, Object obj){
mPreciseCallStateRegistrants.addUnique(h, what, obj);
}
处理PHONE_NEW_RINGING_CONNECTION
<pre name="code" class="java"> @Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case PHONE_NEW_RINGING_CONNECTION:
log("RINGING... (new)");
onNewRingingConnection((AsyncResult) msg.obj);
mSilentRingerRequested = false;
break;
//...........
}
} 什么时候会收到PHONE_NEW_RINGING_CONNECTION消息呢？当Modem（调制解调器）端收到来电信息时，会将相关来电信息通过AT指令发送给RILC。再通过RILC使用socket发送给RILJ，逐层向上传递，上传到Framework层，终于显示来电响铃界面。最后是通过下面广播上传到PhoneApp
在RIL中有一个内部类RILReceiver
class RILReceiver implements Runnable {
byte[] buffer;
RILReceiver() {
buffer = new byte[RIL_MAX_COMMAND_BYTES];
}
public void
run() {
int retryCount = 0;
try {for (;;) {
LocalSocket s = null;
LocalSocketAddress l;
try {
s = new LocalSocket();
l = new LocalSocketAddress(SOCKET_NAME_RIL,
LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);
s.connect(l);
} catch (IOException ex){
try {
if (s != null) {
s.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex2) {
//ignore failure to close after failure to connect
}
// don't print an error message after the the first time
// or after the 8th time
if (retryCount == 8) {
Log.e (LOG_TAG,
"Couldn't find '" + SOCKET_NAME_RIL
+ "' socket after " + retryCount
+ " times, continuing to retry silently");
} else if (retryCount > 0 && retryCount < 8) {
Log.i (LOG_TAG,
"Couldn't find '" + SOCKET_NAME_RIL
+ "' socket; retrying after timeout");
}
try {
Thread.sleep(SOCKET_OPEN_RETRY_MILLIS);
} catch (InterruptedException er) {
}
retryCount++;
continue;
}
retryCount = 0;
mSocket = s;
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Connected to '" + SOCKET_NAME_RIL + "' socket");
int length = 0;
try {
InputStream is = mSocket.getInputStream();
for (;;) {
Parcel p;
length = readRilMessage(is, buffer);
if (length < 0) {
// End-of-stream reached
break;
}
p = Parcel.obtain();
p.unmarshall(buffer, 0, length);
p.setDataPosition(0);
//Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Read packet: " + length + " bytes");
processResponse(p);
p.recycle();
}
} catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "'" + SOCKET_NAME_RIL + "' socket closed",
ex);
} catch (Throwable tr) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Uncaught exception read length=" + length +
"Exception:" + tr.toString());
}
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected from '" + SOCKET_NAME_RIL
+ "' socket");
setRadioState (RadioState.RADIO_UNAVAILABLE);
try {
mSocket.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
mSocket = null;
RILRequest.resetSerial();
// Clear request list on close
clearRequestsList(RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, false);
}} catch (Throwable tr) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,"Uncaught exception", tr);
}
/* We're disconnected so we don't know the ril version */
notifyRegistrantsRilConnectionChanged(-1);
}
}在RIL的构造函数中创建RILReceiver对象
public RIL(Context context, int preferredNetworkType, int cdmaSubscription) {
//..................
mReceiver = new RILReceiver();
mReceiverThread = new Thread(mReceiver, "RILReceiver");
mReceiverThread.start();
//.................
}
}在前面的分析中知道RIL在PhoneApp中就进行初始化了，RILReceiver是一个线程使用Socket通信。在线程中调用processResponse(p)private void processResponse (Parcel p) {
int type;
type = p.readInt();
if (type == RESPONSE_UNSOLICITED) {
//主动响应
processUnsolicited (p);
} else if (type == RESPONSE_SOLICITED) {
//响应请求
processSolicited (p);
}
releaseWakeLockIfDone();
}来电调用的是下面函数
private void processUnsolicited (Parcel p) {
//..............
case RIL_UNSOL_CALL_RING:
ret = responseCallRing(p);
break;
//..............
case RIL_UNSOL_CALL_RING:
if (RILJ_LOGD)
unsljLogRet(response, ret);
if (mRingRegistrant != null) {
mRingRegistrant.notifyRegistrant(
new AsyncResult (null, ret, null));
}
break;
//..............
}进入Registrant类中public void notifyRegistrant(AsyncResult ar){
internalNotifyRegistrant (ar.result, ar.exception);
}
/*package*/ void
internalNotifyRegistrant (Object result, Throwable exception)
{
Handler h = getHandler();
if (h == null) {
clear();
} else {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = new AsyncResult(userObj, result, exception);
h.sendMessage(msg);
}
}当PhoneApp收到：PHONE_NEW_RINGING_CONNECTION后
/**
* Handles a "new ringing connection" event from the telephony layer.
*/
private void onNewRingingConnection(AsyncResult r) {
Connection c = (Connection) r.result;
log("onNewRingingConnection(): state = " + mCM.getState() + ", conn = { " + c + " }");
Call ringing = c.getCall();
Phone phone = ringing.getPhone();
// Check for a few cases where we totally ignore incoming calls.
if (ignoreAllIncomingCalls(phone)) {
// Immediately reject the call, without even indicating to the user
// that an incoming call occurred. (This will generally send the
// caller straight to voicemail, just as if we *had* shown the
// incoming-call UI and the user had declined the call.)
PhoneUtils.hangupRingingCall(ringing);
return;
}
if (c == null) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "CallNotifier.onNewRingingConnection(): null connection!");
// Should never happen, but if it does just bail out and do nothing.
return;
}
if (!c.isRinging()) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "CallNotifier.onNewRingingConnection(): connection not ringing!");
// This is a very strange case: an incoming call that stopped
// ringing almost instantly after the onNewRingingConnection()
// event. There's nothing we can do here, so just bail out
// without doing anything. (But presumably we'll log it in
// the call log when the disconnect event comes in...)
return;
}
// Stop any signalInfo tone being played on receiving a Call
stopSignalInfoTone();
Call.State state = c.getState();
// State will be either INCOMING or WAITING.
if (VDBG) log("- connection is ringing! state = " + state);
// if (DBG) PhoneUtils.dumpCallState(mPhone);
// No need to do any service state checks here (like for
// "emergency mode"), since in those states the SIM won't let
// us get incoming connections in the first place.
// TODO: Consider sending out a serialized broadcast Intent here
// (maybe "ACTION_NEW_INCOMING_CALL"), *before* starting the
// ringer and going to the in-call UI. The intent should contain
// the caller-id info for the current connection, and say whether
// it would be a "call waiting" call or a regular ringing call.
// If anybody consumed the broadcast, we'd bail out without
// ringing or bringing up the in-call UI.
//
// This would give 3rd party apps a chance to listen for (and
// intercept) new ringing connections. An app could reject the
// incoming call by consuming the broadcast and doing nothing, or
// it could "pick up" the call (without any action by the user!)
// via some future TelephonyManager API.
//
// See bug 1312336 for more details.
// We'd need to protect this with a new "intercept incoming calls"
// system permission.
// Obtain a partial wake lock to make sure the CPU doesn't go to
// sleep before we finish bringing up the InCallScreen.
// (This will be upgraded soon to a full wake lock; see
// showIncomingCall().)
if (VDBG) log("Holding wake lock on new incoming connection.");
mApplication.requestWakeState(PhoneApp.WakeState.PARTIAL);
// - don't ring for call waiting connections
// - do this before showing the incoming call panel
if (PhoneUtils.isRealIncomingCall(state)) {
startIncomingCallQuery(c);
} else {
if (VDBG) log("- starting call waiting tone...");
if (mCallWaitingTonePlayer == null) {
mCallWaitingTonePlayer = new InCallTonePlayer(InCallTonePlayer.TONE_CALL_WAITING);
mCallWaitingTonePlayer.start();
}
// in this case, just fall through like before, and call
// showIncomingCall().
if (DBG) log("- showing incoming call (this is a WAITING call)...");
showIncomingCall();
}
// Note we *don't* post a status bar notification here, since
// we're not necessarily ready to actually show the incoming call
// to the user. (For calls in the INCOMING state, at least, we
// still need to run a caller-id query, and we may not even ring
// at all if the "send directly to voicemail" flag is set.)
//
// Instead, we update the notification (and potentially launch the
// InCallScreen) from the showIncomingCall() method, which runs
// when the caller-id query completes or times out.
if (VDBG) log("- onNewRingingConnection() done.");
}
调用showIncomingCall();函数显示来电界面
private void showIncomingCall() {
log("showIncomingCall()... phone state = " + mCM.getState());
// Before bringing up the "incoming call" UI, force any system
// dialogs (like "recent tasks" or the power dialog) to close first.
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().closeSystemDialogs("call");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
mApplication.preventScreenOn(true);
mApplication.requestWakeState(PhoneApp.WakeState.FULL);
// Post the "incoming call" notification *and* include the
// fullScreenIntent that'll launch the incoming-call UI.
// (This will usually take us straight to the incoming call
// screen, but if an immersive activity is running it'll just
// appear as a notification.)
if (DBG) log("- updating notification from showIncomingCall()...");
mApplication.notificationMgr.updateNotificationAndLaunchIncomingCallUi();
}
NotificationMgr.java
public void updateNotificationAndLaunchIncomingCallUi() {
// Set allowFullScreenIntent=true to indicate that we *should*
// launch the incoming call UI if necessary.
updateInCallNotification(true);
}private void updateInCallNotification(boolean allowFullScreenIntent) {
// incoming call is ringing:
if (hasRingingCall) {
if (DBG) log("- Using hi-pri notification for ringing call!");
// This is a high-priority event that should be shown even if the
// status bar is hidden or if an immersive activity is running.
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_HIGH_PRIORITY;
notification.tickerText = expandedViewLine2;
if (allowFullScreenIntent) {
if (DBG) log("- Setting fullScreenIntent: " + inCallPendingIntent);
notification.fullScreenIntent = inCallPendingIntent;
Call ringingCall = mCM.getFirstActiveRingingCall();
if ((ringingCall.getState() == Call.State.WAITING) && !mApp.isShowingCallScreen()) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "updateInCallNotification: call-waiting! force relaunch...");
// Cancel the IN_CALL_NOTIFICATION immediately before
// (re)posting it; this seems to force the
// NotificationManager to launch the fullScreenIntent.
mNotificationManager.cancel(IN_CALL_NOTIFICATION);
}
}
}
if (DBG) log("Notifying IN_CALL_NOTIFICATION: " + notification);
mNotificationManager.notify(IN_CALL_NOTIFICATION,
notification);
// Finally, refresh the mute and speakerphone notifications (since
// some phone state changes can indirectly affect the mute and/or
// speaker state).
updateSpeakerNotification();
updateMuteNotification();
}PendingIntent inCallPendingIntent =PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0,
PhoneApp.createInCallIntent(), 0);
notification.contentIntent = inCallPendingIntent;
/* package */static Intent createInCallIntent() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_USER_ACTION);
intent.setClassName("com.android.phone", getCallScreenClassName());
return intent;
} static String getCallScreenClassName() {
return InCallScreen.class.getName();
}通过PendingIntent来启动InCallScreen来电界面，接听后就跟拨号界面一样了。
在測试android:persistent="true"时。编写了一个測试程序，一定要安装在system/app/文件夹下。在开机时才会启动。在程序启动后不会被系统回收，很easy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.dzt.persistentdemo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <application android:name="PersionApp" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:persistent="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.dzt.persistentdemo.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
开机后会打印在程序中加入的消息
sh-4.2# logcat -v time | grep PersionApp 01-02 00:18:46.090 I/PersionApp( 1033): [PersionApp]------------------->onCreate test 01-02 00:18:46.090 I/PersionApp( 1033): [Persion]----------------------------->Persion 01-02 00:18:46.090 I/PersionApp( 1033): [PersionApp]------------------->onCreate persion = null
演示样例代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/deng0zhaotai/7714163