• Mike and Feet(CF 547B)


    Mike and Feet
    time limit per test
     1 second
    memory limit per test
     256 megabytes
    input
     standard input
    output
     standard output

    Mike is the president of country What-The-Fatherland. There are n bears living in this country besides Mike. All of them are standing in a line and they are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. i-th bear is exactly ai feet high.

    A group of bears is a non-empty contiguous segment of the line. The size of a group is the number of bears in that group. The strengthof a group is the minimum height of the bear in that group.

    Mike is a curious to know for each x such that 1 ≤ x ≤ n the maximum strength among all groups of size x.

    Input

    The first line of input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 × 105), the number of bears.

    The second line contains n integers separated by space, a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), heights of bears.

    Output

    Print n integers in one line. For each x from 1 to n, print the maximum strength among all groups of size x.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    10
    1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 6
    
    output
    6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 
    


    题意:给n个数。问连续区间长度为1,2,3,4,....n 所相应的区间长度最小值中的最大值是多少。
    解题:单调栈。


    #include<stdio.h>  
    const int N = 200005;  
    struct NODE  
    {  
        int h,w;  
    }S[N];  
    int h[N],ans[N];  
    int main()  
    {  
        int n;  
        scanf("%d",&n);  
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++)  
            scanf("%d",&h[i]),ans[i]=0;  
        h[n++]=0;ans[n]=0;  
        int sum,top=0;  
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){  
            sum=0;  
            while(top>0 && S[top].h>=h[i]){  
                sum+=S[top].w;  
                if(ans[sum]<S[top].h)  
                    ans[sum]=S[top].h;  
                --top;  
            }  
            S[++top].h=h[i]; S[top].w=sum+1;  
        }  
        n--;  
          
        /* 
         长度为i 的连续数中ans[i]是这i个数的最小数,但却是全部长度为i 的连续数中 
         最小中的最大数。长度i能够依据长度i+1更新大小。原因是ans[i+1]比在此区间内 
         的数都要小于等于,所以去掉边上的一个数答案不影响。

    对于假设要求区间内的 最大值 ,仅仅需对以下的循环倒过来且比較符取反就可以。同理。

    */ for(int i=n-1; i>=1; i--) if(ans[i]<ans[i+1]) ans[i]=ans[i+1]; for(int i=1; i<n; i++) printf("%d ",ans[i]); printf("%d ",ans[n]); }






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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mengfanrong/p/4600114.html
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