MySql处理数据库和表

show databases;

mysql> show databases;

mysql> create database db_test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

use

mysql> use db_test;
Database changed

似

mysqldrop

mysql> drop database db_test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

MySQL

create table

mysql> create table tb_test(
    -> id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    -> firstname varchar(25) not null,
    -> lastname varchar(25) not null,
    -> email varchar(45) not null,
    -> phone varchar(10) not null,
    -> primary key(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> create table db_test.tb_test(
    -> id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    -> firstname varchar(25) not null,
    -> lastname varchar(25) not null,
    -> email varchar(45) not null,
    -> phone varchar(10) not null,
    -> primary key(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

MySQLcreate table

mysql> create table if not exists db_test.tb_test(
    -> id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
    -> firstname varchar(25) not null,
    -> lastname varchar(25) not null,
    -> email varchar(45) not null,
    -> phone varchar(10) not null,
    -> primary key(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Query OK

tb_testtb_test2:

mysql> create table tb_test2 select * from db_test.tb_test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

tb_test2

create select

mysql> describe tb_test;
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field     | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id        | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| firstname | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| lastname  | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| email     | varchar(45)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| phone     | varchar(10)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table tb_test2 select id, firstname, lastname, email from tb_test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
mysql> describe tb_test2;
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field     | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id        | int(10) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| firstname | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| lastname  | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| email     | varchar(45)      | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

MySQL

temporarycreate table

mysql> create temporary table emp_temp select firstname, lastname from tb_test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

MySQLMySQLdrop table

show tables

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_db_test |
+-------------------+
| tb_test           |
| tb_test2          |
+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

describe

mysql> describe tb_test;
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field     | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id        | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| firstname | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| lastname  | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| email     | varchar(45)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| phone     | varchar(10)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

show

mysql> show columns in tb_test;
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field     | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id        | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| firstname | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| lastname  | varchar(25)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| email     | varchar(45)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| phone     | varchar(10)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+-----------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

drop table

drop [temporary] table [if exists] tbl_name [, tbl_name, ...]

alter

create tablealter tabletb_demoemail

mysql> alter table tb_demo add column email varchar(45);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

firstafterlast

emailnot null

mysql> alter table tb_demo change email email varchar(45) not null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

email

mysql> alter table tb_demo drop email;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0