一,日志log
1.日志:依赖包log4j,创建log配置文件,debug提供的信息更多,stdout输出到控制台,file输出到文件
### direct log messages to stdout ### log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n ### direct messages to file mylog.log ### log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender log4j.appender.file.File=d:/mylog.log log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n ### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ### log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout
二,配置mybatis.xml文件,数据源和映射文件
<configuration> <environments default="dev"> <environment id="dev"> <!--数据源--> <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///bookstore"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="123456"></property> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!--引入映射文件--> <mappers>
//通过配置文件引入 <mapper resource="Person.xml"></mapper>
//通过包引入,此包在resources下,编译后需要和src内的包同级 <package name="com.lanou.mapper"></package> </mappers> </configuration>
三,映射文件xml的配置,手动配置bean和数据库表的映射关系
<mapper namespace="person">
<!--可以通过namespace.id调用sql语句,具体看测试类--> <resultMap id="personMap" type="com.lanou.entity.Person"> <!--id标签配置的是主键--> <!--手动映射关系,并且主键返回,插入到类的对象中--> <id property="id" column="pid"></id> <result property="name" column="name"></result> <result property="age" column="age"></result> </resultMap> <!--使用手动映射--> <select id="findAll" resultMap="personMap"> SELECT * FROM person </select> </mapper>
<mapper namespace="com.lanou.mapper.PersonMapper"> <resultMap id="personMap" type="com.lanou.entity.Person"> <!--id标签配置的是主键--> <!--手动映射关系,并且主键返回,插入到类的对象中--> <id property="id" column="pid"></id> <result property="name" column="name"></result> <result property="age" column="age"></result> </resultMap> <!--使用手动映射--> <select id="findAll" resultMap="personMap"> SELECT * FROM person </select> <!--传入的是pojo参数,参数名必须为bean的属性名--> <!--<insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">--> <!--INSERT INTO person VALUES (null,#{name},#{age})--> <!--</insert>--> <!--自动映射,传入基本类型参数,#{随便写}--> <!--<select id="findById" resultType="com.lanou.entity.Person">--> <select id="findById" resultMap="personMap"> SELECT * FROM person WHERE pid = #{id} </select> </mapper>
接口代码:
public interface PersonMapper { List<Person> findAll(); int insert(Person person); List<Person> findByNameLike(String str); }
测试代码:
@Test public void test1() throws IOException { //加载全局配置文件 InputStream resource = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"); //通过全局配置文件创建出SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resource); //通过SqlSessionFactory获得SqlSession,SqlSession类似于JDBC中的Connection SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); //通过SqlSession执行sql语句,获得结果集 //通过namespace.id 在映射文件中找到对应的sql List<Person> persons = sqlSession.selectList("person.findAll"); for (Person person : persons) { System.out.println(person); } }