在一个bean的配置里面可以指定一个属性Scope,也就是bean的范围,bean的生命周期。
Scope可取的值5种:singleton(默认)、prototype、request、session、global session
其中最常用的就是:singleton和prototype,其他的三个是和web相关的,很少使用。
singleton:也就是单例模式。表示这个bean是单例模式,每次获取都是同一个bean
prototype:多例模式,也就是每次获取的都是一个新对象,使用场景:在action上需要设置为prototype
例如:user这个bean,默认的Scope属性我们没有配置,也就是singleton模式
1 2 3 4 5 6 | < bean name = "user" class = "com.fz.entity.User" > < property name = "id" value = "1" ></ property > < property name = "username" value = "fangzheng" ></ property > < property name = "password" value = "123456" ></ property > < property name = "role" ref = "role" ></ property > </ bean > |
测试singleton,结果为true
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | @Test public void getProperties(){ ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" ); User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" ); User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" ); System.out.println(user1 == user2); //结果为true } |
添加scope=prototype
在<bean>上加入scope=prototype之后。
1 2 3 4 5 6 | < bean name = "user" class = "com.fz.entity.User" scope = "prototype" > < property name = "id" value = "1" ></ property > < property name = "username" value = "fangzheng" ></ property > < property name = "password" value = "123456" ></ property > < property name = "role" ref = "role" ></ property > </ bean > |
测试prototype,结果为false
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | @Test public void getProperties(){ ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" ); User user1 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" ); User user2 = (User) ctx.getBean( "user" ); System.out.println(user1 == user2); //结果为false } |