• preseed


    #!/bin/bash
    #### Contents of the preconfiguration file
    ### Localization
    # Locale sets language and country.
    d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
    
    # Keyboard selection.
    #d-i console-tools/archs select at
    d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us
    # Example for a different keyboard architecture
    #d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us
    
    ### Network configuration
    # netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
    # skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
    d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
    
    # To pick a particular interface instead:
    #d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
    
    # If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
    # it, this might be useful.
    #d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
    
    # If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
    # the static network configuration below.
    #d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
    
    # If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
    # without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
    # configuration below.
    #d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
    #d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
    
    # Static network configuration.
    #d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
    #d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
    #d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
    #d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
    #d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
    
    # Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
    # values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
    # from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
    d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
    d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
    
    # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
    d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
    # The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
    #d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
    
    ### Mirror settings
    # If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
    #d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
    d-i mirror/country string enter information manually
    d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
    d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
    d-i mirror/http/proxy string
    
    # Suite to install.
    #d-i mirror/suite string testing
    # Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
    #d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
    
    ### Partitioning
    # If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
    # Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.
    #d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition 
    #      select Guided - use the largest continuous free space
    
    # Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name
    # can be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.
    # For example, to use the first disk:
    d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc
    # In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
    # The presently available methods are: "regular", "lvm" and "crypto"
    d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
    
    # If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
    # contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
    # warning. This can be preseeded away...
    d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
    # And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
    d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
    
    # You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.
    # Note: this must be preseeded with a localized (translated) value.
    d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe 
           select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)
    #d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe 
    #       select Separate /home partition
    #d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe 
    #       select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions
    
    # Or provide a recipe of your own...
    # The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.
    # If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
    # just point at it.
    #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
    
    # If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
    # (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
    # swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
    #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string                         
    #      boot-root ::                                            
    #              40 50 100 ext3                                  
    #                      $primary{ } $bootable{ }                
    #                      method{ format } format{ }              
    #                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    
    #                      mountpoint{ /boot }                     
    #              .                                               
    #              500 10000 1000000000 ext3                       
    #                      method{ format } format{ }              
    #                      use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }    
    #                      mountpoint{ / }                         
    #              .                                               
    #              64 512 300% linux-swap                          
    #                      method{ swap } format{ }                
    #              .
    
    # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
    d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
    d-i partman/choose_partition 
           select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
    d-i partman/confirm boolean true
    
    ### Clock and time zone setup
    # Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
    d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
    
    # You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
    # /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
    d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
    
    ### Apt setup
    # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
    #d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
    #d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
    # Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
    #d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
    # Uncomment this to avoid adding security sources, or
    # add a hostname to use a different server than security.debian.org.
    #d-i apt-setup/security_host string
    
    # Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
    #d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string 
    #       deb http://local.server/debian stable main
    #d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
    # Enable deb-src lines
    #d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
    # URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
    # apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
    # sources.list line will be left commented out
    #d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
    
    # By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
    # using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
    # authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
    #d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated string true
    
    ### Account setup
    # Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
    # use sudo).
    #d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
    # Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
    #d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
    
    # Root password, either in clear text
    #d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme
    #d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
    # or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
    #d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
    
    # To create a normal user account.
    #d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
    #d-i passwd/username string debian
    # Normal user's password, either in clear text
    #d-i passwd/user-password password insecure
    #d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure
    # or encrypted using an MD5 hash.
    #d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
    
    ### Base system installation
    # Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels.
    #d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird
    
    ### Boot loader installation
    # Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
    # instead, uncomment this:
    #d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
    
    # This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
    # if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
    d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
    
    # This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other
    # OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
    d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
    
    # Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
    # uncomment and edit these lines:
    #d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
    #d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
    #d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0)
    # To install grub to multiple disks:
    #d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string (hd0,0) (hd1,0) (hd2,0)
    
    ### Package selection
    tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, desktop
    #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server
    #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, kde-desktop
    
    # Individual additional packages to install
    #d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential
    
    # Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have
    # installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
    # but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
    # popular and include it on CDs.
    #popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
    
    ### Finishing up the first stage install
    # Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
    d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
    
    # This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
    # which is useful in some situations.
    #d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
    
    ### X configuration
    # X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,
    # you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.
    #xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa
    
    # A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it
    # over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of
    # an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.
    #xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true
    
    # Monitor autodetection is recommended.
    xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true
    # Uncomment if you have an LCD display.
    #xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true
    # X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed
    # the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not
    # be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions.
    xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method 
           select medium
    xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list 
           select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
    
    ### Preseeding other packages
    # Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
    # during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
    # be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
    # possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
    # installation, and then run these commands:
    #   debconf-get-selections --installer > file
    #   debconf-get-selections >> file
    
    
    #### Advanced options
    ### Running custom commands during the installation
    # d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
    # for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
    # preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
    # trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
    # here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
    # automatically.
    
    # This first command is run as early as possible, just after
    # preseeding is read.
    #d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
    
    # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
    # still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
    # directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
    # packages and run commands in the target system.
    #d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh
    
    
    
    cd /
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mayiyi/p/14301417.html
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