• windows下编译及使用libevent


    Libevent官网:http://libevent.org/

    windows 7下编译:

    编译环境: windows 7 + VS2010

    (1)解压libevent到F:libeventlibevent-2.0.21-stable

    (2)打开Microsoft visual studio 2010命令行工具

    (3)修改以下三个文件,添加宏定义:

    在以下3个文件开头添加“#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500”

    libevent-2.0.21-stableevent_iocp.c

    libevent-2.0.21-stableevthread_win32.c

    libevent-2.0.21-stablelistener.c

    (4)使用VS命令提示工具编译:

    cd/d F:libeventlibevent-2.0.21-stable

    nmake /f Makefile.nmake

    (5)编译结果:

    libevent_core.lib:All core event and buffer functionality. This library contains all the event_base, evbuffer, bufferevent, and utility functions.

    libevent_extras.lib:This library defines protocol-specific functionality that you may or may not want for your application, including HTTP, DNS, and RPC.

    libevent.lib:This library exists for historical reasons; it contains the contents of both libevent_core and libevent_extra. You shouldn’t use it; it may go away in a future version of Libevent.

    (6)VS2010下使用lib

    新建一个VC++控制台项目:

    环境配置:

    项目下建一个Lib目录,将上面三个lib文件copy到该目录下。

    新建一个Include目录,将F:libeventlibevent-2.0.21-stableinclude下的文件和文件夹copy到该目录下,F:libeventlibevent-2.0.21-stableWIN32-Code下的文件copy到该目录下,2个event2目录下的文件可合并一起。

    main代码:

      1 // LibeventTest.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
      2 //
      3 
      4 #include "stdafx.h"
      5 
      6 #include <string.h>
      7 #include <errno.h>
      8 #include <stdio.h>
      9 #include <signal.h>
     10 
     11 #ifndef WIN32
     12 #include <netinet/in.h>
     13 # ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
     14 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
     15 # endif
     16 #include <sys/socket.h>
     17 #endif
     18 
     19 #include "event2/bufferevent.h"
     20 #include "event2/buffer.h"
     21 #include "event2/listener.h"
     22 #include "event2/util.h"
     23 #include "event2/event.h"
     24 
     25 #include <WinSock2.h>
     26 
     27 static const char MESSAGE[] = "Hello, World!
    ";
     28 
     29 static const int PORT = 9995;
     30 
     31 
     32 static void conn_writecb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *user_data)
     33 {
     34     struct evbuffer *output = bufferevent_get_output(bev);
     35     if (evbuffer_get_length(output) == 0) 
     36     {
     37         printf("flushed answer
    ");
     38         bufferevent_free(bev);
     39     }
     40 }
     41 
     42 static void conn_eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short events, void *user_data)
     43 {
     44     if (events & BEV_EVENT_EOF) 
     45     {
     46         printf("Connection closed.
    ");
     47     } 
     48     else if (events & BEV_EVENT_ERROR) 
     49     {
     50         printf("Got an error on the connection: %s
    ",
     51             strerror(errno));/*XXX win32*/
     52     }
     53     /* None of the other events can happen here, since we haven't enabled
     54      * timeouts */
     55     bufferevent_free(bev);
     56 }
     57 
     58 static void signal_cb(evutil_socket_t sig, short events, void *user_data)
     59 {
     60     struct event_base *base = (struct event_base *)user_data;
     61     struct timeval delay = { 2, 0 };
     62 
     63     printf("Caught an interrupt signal; exiting cleanly in two seconds.
    ");
     64 
     65     event_base_loopexit(base, &delay);
     66 }
     67 
     68 static void listener_cb(struct evconnlistener *listener, evutil_socket_t fd,
     69     struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen, void *user_data)
     70 {
     71     struct event_base *base = (struct event_base *)user_data;
     72     struct bufferevent *bev;
     73 
     74     bev = bufferevent_socket_new(base, fd, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
     75     if (!bev) 
     76     {
     77         fprintf(stderr, "Error constructing bufferevent!");
     78         event_base_loopbreak(base);
     79         return;
     80     }
     81     bufferevent_setcb(bev, NULL, conn_writecb, conn_eventcb, NULL);
     82     bufferevent_enable(bev, EV_WRITE);
     83     bufferevent_disable(bev, EV_READ);
     84 
     85     bufferevent_write(bev, MESSAGE, strlen(MESSAGE));
     86 }
     87 
     88 int main(int argc, char **argv)
     89 {
     90     struct event_base *base;
     91     struct evconnlistener *listener;
     92     struct event *signal_event;
     93 
     94     struct sockaddr_in sin;
     95 
     96 #ifdef WIN32
     97     WSADATA wsa_data;
     98     WSAStartup(0x0201, &wsa_data);
     99 #endif
    100 
    101     base = event_base_new();
    102     if (!base) 
    103     {
    104         fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize libevent!
    ");
    105         return 1;
    106     }
    107 
    108     memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    109     sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    110     sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    111 
    112     listener = evconnlistener_new_bind(base, listener_cb, (void *)base,
    113         LEV_OPT_REUSEABLE|LEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE, -1,
    114         (struct sockaddr*)&sin,
    115         sizeof(sin));
    116 
    117     if (!listener) 
    118     {
    119         fprintf(stderr, "Could not create a listener!
    ");
    120         return 1;
    121     }
    122 
    123     signal_event = evsignal_new(base, SIGINT, signal_cb, (void *)base);
    124 
    125     if (!signal_event || event_add(signal_event, NULL)<0) 
    126     {
    127         fprintf(stderr, "Could not create/add a signal event!
    ");
    128         return 1;
    129     }
    130 
    131     event_base_dispatch(base);
    132 
    133     evconnlistener_free(listener);
    134     event_free(signal_event);
    135     event_base_free(base);
    136 
    137     printf("done
    ");
    138     return 0;
    139 }

    项目属性设置:

    VC++目录:

    包含目录,添加:F:ProjectsLibeventTestLibeventTestInclude;

    库目录,添加:F:ProjectsLibeventTestLibeventTestLib;

    C/C++:

    代码生成-->运行库:多线程调试 (/MTd)(Debug下),多线程 (/MT)(Release下)

    连接器:

    输入:ws2_32.lib;wsock32.lib;libevent.lib;libevent_core.lib;libevent_extras.lib;

    ws2_32.lib;wsock32.lib;是用来编译Windows网络相关的程序库。

    编译,生成!

    编译好的libevent lib下载 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mayingkun/p/7292005.html
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