利用java多线程技术配合线程池实现多任务邮件发送．
１．基本邮件发送MailSender
package hk.buttonwood.ops.email; import java.io.File; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Vector; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * 简单邮件（带附件的邮件）发送器 */ public class MailSender { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSender.class); public static void main(String[] args) { // 这个类主要是设置邮件 MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo(); mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com"); mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25"); mailInfo.setValidate(true); mailInfo.setUserName("15138666597"); mailInfo.setPassword("myb1991517");// 您的邮箱密码 mailInfo.setFromAddress("15138666597@163.com"); mailInfo.setToAddress("930147677@qq.com"); mailInfo.setSubject("windowfg"); mailInfo.setContent("asgjhkhl"); // 这个类主要来发送邮件 MailSender sms = new MailSender(); Vector<File> files = new Vector<File>(); files.addElement(new File("/home/maybo/myProject/2015-11-04/mt_2015-11-04_2.pdf")); mailInfo.setFile(files); sms.sendWithAttachment(mailInfo);// 发送文体格式 // sms.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式 } /** * 发送邮件 */ public MailState sendWithAttachment(MailSenderInfo info) { MailState mailState=new MailState(); mailState.setDate(info.getDate()); mailState.setState(MailState.SUCCESS); mailState.setDesc("邮箱发送成功！"); mailState.setAddress(info.getToAddress()); Session session = null; Properties props = System.getProperties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", info.getMailServerHost()); if (info.isValidate()) { // 服务器需要身份认证 props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); MyAuthenticator smtpAuth = new MyAuthenticator(info.getUserName(), info.getPassword()); session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, smtpAuth); } else { props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false"); session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); } //session.setDebug(true); Transport trans = null; try { Message msg = new MimeMessage(session); try { Address from_address = new InternetAddress(info.getFromAddress(), info.getUserName()); msg.setFrom(from_address); } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) { //e.printStackTrace(); mailState.setState(MailState.ERROR); String message = "邮件发送失败！"; mailState.setDesc(message); } InternetAddress[] address = { new InternetAddress(info.getToAddress()) }; msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address); msg.setSubject(info.getSubject()); Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart(); MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart(); mbp.setContent(info.getContent().toString(), "text/html;charset=gb2312"); mp.addBodyPart(mbp); if (!info.getFile().isEmpty()) {// 有附件 Enumeration<?> efile = info.getFile().elements(); while (efile.hasMoreElements()) { mbp = new MimeBodyPart(); String filename = efile.nextElement().toString(); // 选择出每一个附件名 FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename); // 得到数据源 mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); // 得到附件本身并至入BodyPart mbp.setFileName(fds.getName()); // 得到文件名同样至入BodyPart mp.addBodyPart(mbp); } info.getFile().removeAllElements(); } msg.setContent(mp); // Multipart加入到信件 msg.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置信件头的发送日期 // 发送信件 msg.saveChanges(); trans = session.getTransport("smtp"); trans.connect(info.getMailServerHost(), info.getUserName(), info.getPassword()); trans.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients()); trans.close(); } catch (AuthenticationFailedException e) { mailState.setState(MailState.ERROR); String message = "邮件发送失败！错误原因： " + "身份验证错误!"; mailState.setDesc(message); // e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MessagingException e) { //e.printStackTrace(); String message = "邮件发送失败！错误原因：" + e.getMessage(); mailState.setDesc(message); mailState.setState(MailState.ERROR); } return mailState; } /** * 以文本格式发送邮件 * * @param mailInfo * 待发送的邮件的信息 */ public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) { // 判断是否需要身份认证 MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties(); if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器 authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword()); } // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator); try { // 根据session创建一个邮件消息 Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); // 创建邮件发送者地址 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); // 设置邮件消息的发送者 mailMessage.setFrom(from); // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中 Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to); // 设置邮件消息的主题 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); // 设置邮件消息发送的时间 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件消息的主要内容 String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent(); mailMessage.setText(mailContent); // 发送邮件 Transport.send(mailMessage); return true; } catch (MessagingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return false; } /** * 以HTML格式发送邮件 * * @param mailInfo * 待发送的邮件信息 */ public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) { // 判断是否需要身份认证 MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties(); // 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器 if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword()); } // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator); try { // 根据session创建一个邮件消息 Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); // 创建邮件发送者地址 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); // 设置邮件消息的发送者 mailMessage.setFrom(from); // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中 Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to); // 设置邮件消息的主题 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); // 设置邮件消息发送的时间 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date()); // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象 Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart(); // 设置HTML内容 html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8"); mainPart.addBodyPart(html); // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容 mailMessage.setContent(mainPart); // 发送邮件 Transport.send(mailMessage); return true; } catch (MessagingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return false; } }
２．邮件发送信息MailSenderInfo
package hk.buttonwood.ops.email;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;
public class MailSenderInfo implements Serializable {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
private long uid;//唯一标示
// 邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
// 邮件接收者的地址
private String toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = false;
// 邮件主题
private String filename="";
private Vector file = new Vector(); //用于保存发送附件的文件名的集合
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名
private String[] attachFileNames;
//邮箱来源
private int portfolio;
//邮箱来源日期
private String date;
public void setUid(long uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public long getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
public void setPortfolio(int portfolio) {
this.portfolio = portfolio;
}
public String getDate() {
return this.date;
}
public int getPortfolio() {
return this.portfolio;
}
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性
*/
public Properties getProperties(){
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
return p;
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setFile(Vector file) {
this.file = file;
}
public Vector getFile() {
return this.file;
}
public void setFilename(String filename) {
this.filename = filename;
}
public String getFilename() {
return this.filename;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
public Object deepCopy() throws Exception
{
// 将该对象序列化成流,因为写在流里的是对象的一个拷贝，而原对象仍然存在于JVM里面。所以利用这个特性可以实现对象的深拷贝
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(this);
// 将流序列化成对象
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
return ois.readObject();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MailSenderInfo [mailServerHost=" + this.mailServerHost + ", mailServerPort=" + this.mailServerPort
+ ", fromAddress=" + this.fromAddress + ", toAddress=" + this.toAddress + ", userName=" + this.userName
+ ", password=" + this.password + ", validate=" + this.validate + ", filename=" + this.filename
+ ", file=" + this.file + ", subject=" + this.subject + ", content=" + this.content
+ ", attachFileNames=" + Arrays.toString(this.attachFileNames) + ", portfolio=" + this.portfolio
+ ", date=" + this.date + "]";
}
}
3．权限MyAuthenticator
package hk.buttonwood.ops.email;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
String userName = null;
String password = null;
public MyAuthenticator() {
}
public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.userName = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}
４．创建一个发送邮件的线程任务
package hk.buttonwood.ops.email;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import hk.buttonwood.ops.email.MailState;
/**
* @author maybo 2015年11月4日
*/
public class MailSendTask extends Thread {
private LinkedBlockingQueue<MailState> msgs;// 非阻塞线程安全队列用于存储发送的消息
public void setMsgs(LinkedBlockingQueue<MailState> msgs) {
this.msgs = msgs;
}
private MailSenderInfo mailSenderInfo;
public void setMailSenderInfo(MailSenderInfo mailSenderInfo) {
this.mailSenderInfo = mailSenderInfo;
}
/*
* @param:发送的消息状态
*
* @param:发送信息
*/
public MailSendTask(LinkedBlockingQueue<MailState> msgs, MailSenderInfo mailSenderInfo) {
this.msgs = msgs;
this.mailSenderInfo = mailSenderInfo;
}
@Override
public void run() {
MailSender mailSender = new MailSender();
MailState mailState = mailSender.sendWithAttachment(mailSenderInfo);
msgs.add(mailState);
}
}
５．邮件发送服务
package hk.buttonwood.ops.email;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import hk.buttonwood.ops.report.BaseReportConf;
import net.zweb.core.util.FileUtil;
/**
* @author maybo 2015年11月4日
*/
@Resource
public class MailSendService extends BaseReportConf {
public LinkedBlockingQueue<MailState> msgs;
public MailSenderOperation mailSenderOperation;
private ReportSendInfo info = null;
public MailSendService() {
mailSenderOperation = new MailSenderOperation();
msgs = new LinkedBlockingQueue<MailState>();
mailSenderOperation.excute(msgs);
info = ReportSendInfo.instance();
}
public void send(List<String> toAddress, String reportType, String date,String date2, int portfolio, String root, long uid)
throws Exception {
MailState mailState = new MailState();
mailState.setPorftolio(portfolio);
mailState.setUid(uid);
if (toAddress == null) {
mailState.setDate(date);
mailState.setDate(date);
mailState.setState(MailState.NOT_ADDRESS);
mailState.setDesc("没有相应发送地址！");
msgs.add(mailState);
return;
}
File file = obtainFile(date,date2, reportType, portfolio, root);
if (file != null) {
MailSenderInfo mInfo = info.create(reportType);
Vector<File> vectors = new Vector<File>();
vectors.addElement(file);
mInfo.setFile(vectors);
for (int i = 0; i < toAddress.size(); i++) {
MailSenderInfo senderInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
senderInfo = cpSendInfo(mInfo);
senderInfo.setToAddress(toAddress.get(i));
senderInfo.setPortfolio(portfolio);
senderInfo.setDate(date);
senderInfo.setUid(uid);
mailSenderOperation.addTask(senderInfo);
}
} else {
mailState.setPorftolio(portfolio);
mailState.setUid(uid);
mailState.setDate(date);
mailState.setState(MailState.NOT_EXIST);
mailState.setDesc("发送的报表没有生成！");
msgs.add(mailState);
}
}
private MailSenderInfo cpSendInfo(MailSenderInfo info) {
MailSenderInfo senderInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
senderInfo.setAttachFileNames(info.getAttachFileNames());
senderInfo.setContent(info.getContent());
senderInfo.setFile(info.getFile());
senderInfo.setFilename(info.getFilename());
senderInfo.setFromAddress(info.getFromAddress());
senderInfo.setMailServerHost(info.getMailServerHost());
senderInfo.setMailServerPort(info.getMailServerPort());
senderInfo.setPassword(info.getPassword());
senderInfo.setSubject(info.getSubject());
senderInfo.setToAddress(info.getToAddress());
senderInfo.setUserName(info.getUserName());
senderInfo.setValidate(info.isValidate());
return senderInfo;
}
/*
* 通过日期，报告类型，以及投资组合获取对应的pdf
*/
private File obtainFile(String date,String date2, String reportType, int portfolio, String root) {
String path = null;
if(date2==null||date2==""){
path = root + "/" + reportType + "_" + date + "_" + portfolio + ".pdf";
}else{
path = root + "/" + reportType + "_" + date+"_"+date2 + "_" + portfolio + ".pdf";
}
if (!FileUtil.exists(path)) {
return null;
} else {
File file = new File(path);
return file;
}
}
}