今天无语了，linux14.04系统下，使用罗技c270摄像头。发现插上没有反应，系统版本：
lenovo-myc@lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product:~/Downloads$ uname -a Linux lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product 3.13.0-61-generic #100-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 29 11:21:34 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
找了一上午UVC驱动，最后发现是测试摄像头的程序cheese刚刚有点问题
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下载了luvcview， 运行，正常工作
lenovo-myc@lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install luvcview Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done luvcview is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded. lenovo-myc@lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product:~/Downloads$ luvcview luvcview 0.2.6 SDL information: Video driver: x11 A window manager is available Device information: Device path: /dev/video0 Stream settings: Frame format: MJPG Frame size: 640x480 Frame rate: 30 fps find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI find DRI
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（1）判断是否为UVC设备
http://blog.csdn.net/myarrow/article/details/8465384
判断一个摄像头是否属于UVC规范可以使用下面方法：
1.使用lsusb命令或其它硬件信息查看工具找出摄像头的设备号(Vendor ID)和产品号(Product ID)。如Logitech Quickcam for Notebooks Pro摄像头是046d:08cb；
2.查找是否有视频类接口信息
lsusb -d 046d:08cb -v | grep "14 Video"
如果该摄像头兼容UVC，则会输出类似信息
bFunctionClass 14 Video
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
bInterfaceClass 14 Video
若无以上信息，则是non-UVC设备。
（2） uvc官网 http://www.ideasonboard.org/uvc/ 有说明：
Linux 2.6.26 and newer includes the Linux UVC driver natively. You will not need to download the driver sources manually unless you want to test a newer version or help with development.
就是说：linux 2.6.26 以及高版本内核都自带UVC驱动的。还以为系统有问题
系统目录下也有 /dev/video0 文件，说明摄像头驱动正常
lsusb输出当前usb设备
罗技C270 为 046d:0825
lenovo-myc@lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product:/dev$ lsusb Bus 002 Device 012: ID 046d:0825 Logitech, Inc. Webcam C270 Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 003: ID 17ef:6019 Lenovo Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
（3）ubuntu下使用UVC摄像头 http://blog.csdn.net/xingyu19871124/article/details/5764954
分别下载了
1、v41-dvb
网址：http://linuxtv.org/hg/v4l-dvb/ make的时候出错，版本不匹配。是针对linux 3.3.0版本编译的， 当前版本为3.13.0 报错：
UVC File not found: /lib/modules/3.3.0-61-generic/build/.config
又根据：
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3dc687f30100kwf5.html
尝试 make config 依旧不行，放弃
重新clone了一遍源码
lenovo-myc@lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product:/dev$ git clone git://linuxtv.org/media_build.git
make （编译内核 。。。）
lenovo-myc@lenovomyc-Lenovo-Product:~/Downloads/media_build$ make make -C /home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l make[1]: Entering directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l' Updating/Creating .config make[2]: Entering directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/linux' Applying patches for kernel 3.13.0-61-generic patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/api_version.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/pr_fmt.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/debug.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/drx39xxj.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/v4.1_pat_enabled.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/v4.0_dma_buf_export.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/v4.0_drop_trace.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/v3.16_netdev.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/v3.16_wait_on_bit.patch patch -s -f -N -p1 -i ../backports/v3.16_void_gpiochip_remove.patch Patched drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c Patched drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c Patched drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/linux' Preparing to compile for kernel version 3.13.0 ***WARNING:*** You do not have the full kernel sources installed. This does not prevent you from building the v4l-dvb tree if you have the kernel headers, but the full kernel source may be required in order to use make menuconfig / xconfig / qconfig. If you are experiencing problems building the v4l-dvb tree, please try building against a vanilla kernel before reporting a bug. Vanilla kernels are available at http://kernel.org. On most distros, this will compile a newly downloaded kernel: cp /boot/config-`uname -r` <your kernel dir>/.config cd <your kernel dir> make all modules_install install Please see your distro's web site for instructions to build a new kernel. WARNING: This is the V4L/DVB backport tree, with experimental drivers backported to run on legacy kernels from the development tree at: http://git.linuxtv.org/media-tree.git. It is generally safe to use it for testing a new driver or feature, but its usage on production environments is risky. Don't use it in production. You've been warned. V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS: Requires at least kernel 4.2.0 RC_ST: Requires at least kernel 3.15.0 VIDEO_XILINX: Requires at least kernel 3.17.0 I2C_SI4713: Requires at least kernel 3.17.0 VIDEO_ADV7604: Requires at least kernel 3.17.0 VIDEO_MT9P031: Requires at least kernel 3.17.0 VIDEO_MT9V032: Requires at least kernel 3.19.0 VIDEO_SMIAPP: Requires at least kernel 4.0.0 SOC_CAMERA_OV2640: Requires at least kernel 3.17.0 Created default (all yes) .config file ./scripts/make_myconfig.pl make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l' make[1]: Entering directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l' perl scripts/make_config_compat.pl /lib/modules/3.13.0-61-generic/build ./.myconfig ./config-compat.h creating symbolic links... make -C firmware prep make[2]: Entering directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/firmware' make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/firmware' make -C firmware make[2]: Entering directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/firmware' Generating vicam/firmware.fw Generating ttusb-budget/dspbootcode.bin Generating cpia2/stv0672_vp4.bin Generating av7110/bootcode.bin make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/firmware' Kernel build directory is /lib/modules/3.13.0-61-generic/build make -C ../linux apply_patches make[2]: Entering directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/linux' Patches for 3.13.0-61-generic already applied. make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/linux' make -C /lib/modules/3.13.0-61-generic/build SUBDIRS=/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l modules make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-61-generic' CC [M] /home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/bt87x.o LD [M] /home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/snd-bt87x.o Building modules, stage 2. MODPOST 1 modules CC /home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/snd-bt87x.mod.o LD [M] /home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l/snd-bt87x.ko make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.13.0-61-generic' ./scripts/rmmod.pl check Can't locate Proc/ProcessTable.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Proc::ProcessTable module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at ./scripts/rmmod.pl line 4. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./scripts/rmmod.pl line 4. make[1]: *** [default] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lenovo-myc/Downloads/media_build/v4l' make: *** [all] Error 2
2、gspcav1-20071224.tar.gz
网址：http://mxhaard.free.fr/download.html
make依旧出错
后来下载了 luvciew。发现摄像头可以运行！ 好吧，到此结束
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１、查看摄像头ID：
[root@151 dev]# lsusb
Bus 002 Device 013: ID 0ac8:3313 Z-Star Microelectronics Corp.
0xc8:3313在ＵＶＣ中支持了。
２、插入摄像头后，就可以在/dev/下查看是否有video设备文件:
[root@151 dev]# ls | grep video
video
video0
其中，video是video0的连接。如果没有再现，可能ＵＶＣ没有配置到内核中，重新配置就可以了
（大致在Device DriversàMultimedia devicesàVideo capture adaptersàV4L USB devices下面）。如果内核配置了，
还是不出现，可以使用modprobe uvcvideo来加载该模块。
３、先看看摄像头的相关信息：
lshal | grep Cam
出现：
info.product = 'Vega USB 2.0 Camera.' (string)
usb_device.product = 'Vega USB 2.0 Camera.' (string)
usb.interface.description = 'Vega USB 2.0 Camera.' (string)
info.product = 'Vega USB 2.0 Camera.' (string)
input.product = 'Vega USB 2.0 Camera.' (string)
info.product = 'Vega USB 2.0 Camera.' (string)
对ＵＳＢ有研究的，就很熟悉这些字段。
再看一下系统能不能识别出摄像头：
[root@151 log]# dmesg | grep Cam
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Vega USB 2.0 Camera. (0ac8:3313)
input: Vega USB 2.0 Camera. as /class/input/input6
usb 2-7: Product: Vega USB 2.0 Camera.
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Vega USB 2.0 Camera. (0ac8:3313)
input: Vega USB 2.0 Camera. as /class/input/input7
usb 2-7: Product: Vega USB 2.0 Camera.
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Vega USB 2.0 Camera. (0ac8:3313)
input: Vega USB 2.0 Camera. as /class/input/input8
usb 2-7: Product: Vega USB 2.0 Camera.
[root@151 ~]# dmesg | grep video
pci 0000:05:00.0: Boot video device
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
uvcvideo 2-7:1.0: usb_probe_interface
uvcvideo 2-7:1.0: usb_probe_interface - got id
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Vega USB 2.0 Camera. (0ac8:3313)
uvcvideo 2-7:1.0: usb_probe_interface
uvcvideo 2-7:1.0: usb_probe_interface - got id
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Vega USB 2.0 Camera. (0ac8:3313)
uvcvideo 2-7:1.0: usb_probe_interface
uvcvideo 2-7:1.0: usb_probe_interface - got id
uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Vega USB 2.0 Camera. (0ac8:3313)