• Educational #39D


    预处理+分组背包

    预处理出每天逃x节课的最大收益,然后每天为一组,最多选一个,分组背包计算

    分组背包的时候遇到一点小坑,就是状态转移方程 dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i-1][j-c[k]]+v[k]) 写成 dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i-1][j-c[k]]+v[k]),后者是错误的, 注意到,前者是在第i组每一次挑选出一个物品,然后与第i天挑出的其他物品比较选择较优的答案, 而后者是第i天挑出一个物品,每次与前i-1天的比较,也就是说没有在第i天里挑出最优的答案,而是选择了一个相对于前i-1天更优的答案(其实一定会比前i-1天更优,因为多拿了一件物品,这是无意义的选择)

    #include "iostream"
    #include "iomanip"
    #include "string.h"
    #include "stack"
    #include "queue"
    #include "string"
    #include "vector"
    #include "set"
    #include "map"
    #include "algorithm"
    #include "stdio.h"
    #include "math.h"
    #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
    #define bug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<"UUUUU"<<endl;
    #define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
    #define step(x) fixed<< setprecision(x)<<
    #define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
    #define pb(x) push_back(x)
    #define ll long long
    #define endl ("
    ")
    #define ft first
    #define sd second
    #define lrt (rt<<1)
    #define rrt (rt<<1|1)
    using namespace std;
    const ll mod=1e9+7;
    const ll INF = 1e18+1LL;
    const int inf = 1e9+1e8;
    const double PI=acos(-1.0);
    const int N=1e5+100;
    
    int n, m, k, a[505][505], c[505][505], sum[505], dp[505][505], ans;
    int main() {
        scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &k);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
            int al = 505, br = -1;
            for(int j=1; j<=m; ++j) {
                char c; cin>>c;
                a[i][j] = c-'0';
                sum[j] = sum[j-1] + a[i][j];
                if(a[i][j] == 1) {
                    al = min(al, j), br = max(br, j);
                }
            }
            int t = br-al+1;
            if(al == 505 && br == -1) t=0;
            ans += t;
            c[i][sum[m]] = t;
            for(int l=1; l<=m; ++l) {
                if(!a[i][l]) continue;
                for(int r=l; r<=m; ++r) {
                    if(!a[i][r]) continue;
                    int x = sum[m] - (sum[r]-sum[l-1]);
                    c[i][x] = max(c[i][x], t - (r-l+1));
                }
            }
        }
        for(ill a, b;
    
    void step1() {
        if(a==0 || b==0) return;
        else if(a >= 2*b) {
            a %= 2*b;
            step1();
        }
        else if(b >= 2*a) {
             b %= 2*a;
            step1();
        }
    }
    
    int main() {
        scanf("%lld %lld", &a, &b);
        step1();
        printf("%lld %lld
    ", a, b);
        return 0;
    }nt i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
            for(int j=0; j<=k; ++j) {
                for(int l=0; l<=j; ++l) {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i-1][j-l]+c[i][l]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d", ans-dp[n][k]);
        cout<<ans-dp[n][k]<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/max88888888/p/8612438.html
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