题意:有c个金币d个宝石,n个物品,有2种物品C和D,C只能用金币获得,D只能用宝石获得,每个物品有价值和花费,求获得2件物品的最大价值
思路:分3种情况,1、2个物品都是C,2、2个物品都是D,3、1个C一个D。将所有物品按花费排序,预处理出前缀最大价值(表示花费不超过x的最大价值),枚举第一件物品后,二分花费找到第二件物品的最大价值,为了不重复选,枚举i的时候二分上届为i-1
AC代码:
#include "iostream" #include "iomanip" #include "string.h" #include "stack" #include "queue" #include "string" #include "vector" #include "set" #include "map" #include "algorithm" #include "stdio.h" #include "math.h" #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") #define bug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<"UUUUU"<<endl; #define mem(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a)) #define step(x) fixed<< setprecision(x)<< #define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y) #define pb(x) push_back(x) #define ll long long #define endl (" ") #define ft first #define sd second #define lrt (rt<<1) #define rrt (rt<<1|1) using namespace std; const ll mod=1e9+7; const ll INF = 1e18+1LL; const int inf = 1e9+1e8; const double PI=acos(-1.0); const int N=1e5+100; struct Node{ int b, p; friend operator< (Node a, Node b){ return a.b<b.b; } }; Node C[N],D[N]; int ma[N]; int n,c,d,ans; int solve(int w, Node *a, int r){ int l=0, ans=0; while(l<=r){ int mid=l+r>>1; if(a[mid].b<=w){ ans=mid; l=mid+1; } else r=mid-1; } if(ans==0) return -inf; else return ma[ans]; } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); cin>>n>>c>>d; int ci=0, di=0, b, p; char s; int ans1=0, ans2=0; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){ cin>>p>>b>>s; if(s=='C'){ C[++ci].b=b; C[ci].p=p; if(b<=c) ans1=max(ans1,p); } else{ D[++di].b=b; D[di].p=p; if(b<=d) ans2=max(ans2,p); } } if(ans1!=0 && ans2!=0) ans=max(ans,ans1+ans2); sort(C+1,C+1+ci); for(int i=1; i<=ci; ++i){ if(C[i].p>ma[i-1]){ ma[i]=C[i].p; } else ma[i]=ma[i-1]; } for(int i=1; i<=ci; ++i){ if(C[i].b>=c) continue; ans=max(ans,C[i].p+solve(c-C[i].b, C, i-1)); } sort(D+1,D+1+di); for(int i=1; i<=di; ++i){ if(D[i].p>ma[i-1]){ ma[i]=D[i].p; } else ma[i]=ma[i-1]; } for(int i=1; i<=di; ++i){ if(D[i].b>=d) continue; ans=max(ans,D[i].p+solve(d-D[i].b, D, i-1)); } if(ans<0) cout<<"0 "; else cout<<ans<<endl; return 0; } /* 3 3 6 10 8 C 4 3 C 5 6 D */