• Codeforces Round #396 D


    Mahmoud and a Dictionary

    题意:一个字典有n个单词,有m个关系表示单词之间是同义还是反义,如果关系可行输出YES如果与前面可行的关系有冲突输出NO,最后k个询问2个单词之间的关系,同义输出1,反义输出2,否则输出3

    思路:还是带权或者拆点并查集,如果是有冲突的关系那么不加入并查集

    AC代码:

    #include "iostream"
    #include "string.h"
    #include "stack"
    #include "queue"
    #include "string"
    #include "vector"
    #include "set"
    #include "map"
    #include "algorithm"
    #include "stdio.h"
    #include "math.h"
    #define ll long long
    #define bug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<"UUUUU"<<endl;
    #define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
    #define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
    #define pb(x) push_back(x)
    using namespace std;
    const long long INF = 1e18+1LL;
    const int inf = 1e9+1e8;
    const int N=1e5+100;
    const ll mod=1e9+7;
    
    map<string,int> M;
    string s,s0;
    int n,m,q,pre[N<<2];
    void init(int n){
        for(int i=0; i<+2*n; ++i) pre[i]=i;
    }
    int finds(int x){
        return pre[x]=pre[x]==x?x:finds(pre[x]);
    }
    void unions(int x, int y){
        int fx=finds(x), fy=finds(y);
        pre[fy]=fx;
    }
    int main(){
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
        cin>>n>>m>>q;
        init(n);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i){
            cin>>s;
            M[s]=i;
        }
        int t;
        for(int i=1;  i<=m; ++i){
            cin>>t>>s>>s0;
            int x=M[s], y=M[s0];
            if(t==1){
                if(finds(x)==finds(y+n) || finds(y)==finds(x+n)){
                    cout<<"NO
    ";
                    continue;
                }
                else{
                    cout<<"YES
    ";
                    unions(x,y);
                    unions(x+n,y+n);
                }
            }
            else{
                if(finds(x)==finds(y) || finds(x+n)==finds(y+n)){
                    cout<<"NO
    ";
                    continue;
                }
                else{
                    cout<<"YES
    ";
                    unions(x,y+n);
                    unions(y,x+n);
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i=1; i<=q; ++i){
            cin>>s>>s0;
            int x=M[s], y=M[s0];
            if(finds(x)==finds(y)) cout<<"1
    ";
            else if(finds(x+n)==finds(y)) cout<<"2
    ";
            else cout<<"3
    ";
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/max88888888/p/7230835.html
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