完整示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>HTML5布局</title>
<style type="text/css">
header, section, footer, aside, nav, article, figure, figcaption{
display: block;}
body{
color:#666666;
background-color: #f9f8f6;
background-image: url("images/dark-wood.jpg");
background-position: center;
font-family: Georgia, Times, Serif;
line-height: 1.4em;
margin: 0px;}
.wrapper{
940px;
margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
border: 2px solid #000000;
background-color: #ffffff;}
header{
height: 160px;
background-image: url("images/header.jpg");}
h1{
text-indent: -9999px;
940px;
height: 130px;
margin: 0px;}
nav, footer{
clear: both;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #aeaca8;
height: 30px;}
nav ul{
margin: 0px;
padding: 5px 0px 5px 30px;}
nav li{
display: inline;
margin-right: 40px;}
nav li a{
color: #ffffff;}
nav li a:hover, nav li a.current{
color: #000000;}
section.courses{
float: left;
659px;
border-right: 1px solid #eeeeee;}
article{
clear: both;
overflow: auto;
100%}
hgroup{
margin-top: 40px;}
figure{
float: left;
290px;
height: 220px;
padding: 5px;
margin: 20px;
border: 1px solid #eeeeee;}
figcaption{
font-size: 90%;
text-align: left;}
aside{
230px;
float: left;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;}
aside section a{
display: block;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;}
aside section a:hover{
color: #985d6a;
background-color: #efefef;}
a{
color: #de6581;
text-decoration: none;}
h1, h2, h3{
font-weight: normal;}
h2{
margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
padding: 0px;}
h3{
margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
color: #de6581;}
aside h2 {
padding: 30px 0px 10px 0px;
color: #de6581;}
footer{
font-size: 80%;
padding: 7px 0px 0px 20px;
}
</style>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<header>
<h1>Yoko's Kitchen</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li>
<li><a href="">classes</a></li>
<li><a href="">catering</a></li>
<li><a href="">about</a></li>
<li><a href="">contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<section class="courses">
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" />
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p>
</article>
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" />
<figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2>
<h3>One day workshop</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p>
</article>
</section>
<aside>
<section class="popular-recipes">
<h2>Popular Recipes</h2>
<a href="">Yakitori (grilled chicken)</a>
<a href="">Tsukune (minced chicken patties)</a>
<a href="">Okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)</a>
<a href="">Mizutaki (chicken stew)</a>
</section>
<section class="contact-details">
<h2>Contact</h2>
<p>Yoko's Kitchen<br />
27 Redchurch Street<br />
Shoreditch<br />
London E2 7DP</p>
</section>
</aside>
<footer>
© 2011 Yoko's Kitchen
</footer>
</div><!-- .wrapper -->
</body>
</html>
页眉和页脚
<header>
<h1>Yoko's Kitchen</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li>
<li><a href="">classes</a></li>
<li><a href="">catering</a></li>
<li><a href="">about</a></li>
<li><a href="">contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<footer>
© 2011 Yoko's Kitchen
</footer>
导航
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li>
<li><a href="">classes</a></li>
<li><a href="">catering</a></li>
<li><a href="">about</a></li>
<li><a href="">contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
文章
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" />
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p>
</article>
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" />
<figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2>
<h3>One day workshop</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p>
</article>
附属信息
<aside>
<section class="popular-recipes">
<h2>Popular Recipes</h2>
<a href="">Yakitori (grilled chicken)</a>
<a href="">Tsukune (minced chicken patties)</a>
<a href="">Okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)</a>
<a href="">Mizutaki (chicken stew)</a>
</section>
<section class="contact-details">
<h2>Contact</h2>
<p>Yoko's Kitchen<br />
27 Redchurch Street<br />
Shoreditch<br />
London E2 7DP</p>
</section>
</aside>
部分
<section class="courses">
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" />
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p>
</article>
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" />
<figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2>
<h3>One day workshop</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p>
</article>
</section>
标题组
<hgroup>
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup>
图形
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" />
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p>
</article>
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" />
<figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption>
</figure>
分节元素
<div class="wrapper">
<header>
<h1>Yoko's Kitchen</h1>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="" class="current">home</a></li>
<li><a href="">classes</a></li>
<li><a href="">catering</a></li>
<li><a href="">about</a></li>
<li><a href="">contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<section class="courses">
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi" />
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>A five week introduction to traditional Japanese vegetarian meals, teaching you a selection of rice and noodle dishes.</p>
</article>
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/teriyaki.jpg" alt="Teriyaki sauce" />
<figcaption>Teriyaki Sauce</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup>
<h2>Sauces Masterclass</h2>
<h3>One day workshop</h3>
</hgroup>
<p>An intensive one-day course looking at how to create the most delicious sauces for use in a range of Japanese cookery.</p>
</article>
</section>
<aside>
<section class="popular-recipes">
<h2>Popular Recipes</h2>
<a href="">Yakitori (grilled chicken)</a>
<a href="">Tsukune (minced chicken patties)</a>
<a href="">Okonomiyaki (savory pancakes)</a>
<a href="">Mizutaki (chicken stew)</a>
</section>
<section class="contact-details">
<h2>Contact</h2>
<p>Yoko's Kitchen<br />
27 Redchurch Street<br />
Shoreditch<br />
London E2 7DP</p>
</section>
</aside>
<footer>
© 2011 Yoko's Kitchen
</footer>
</div>
为块级元素添加链接
<a href-"introduction.html">
<article>
<figure>
<img src="images/bok-choi.jpg" alt="Bok Choi"/>
<figcaption>Bok Choi</figcaption>
</figure>
<hgroup〉
<h2>Japanese Vegetarian</h2>
<h3>Five week course in London</h3>
</hgroup〉
<p>A five week introduction to traditional
Japanese vegetarian meals,teaching
you a selection of rice and noodle
dishes.</p〉
</article>
</a〉