Maven 是一个构建工具，可用于编译、测试和部署 Java 项目
采用了 管理优先配置原则。
Maven 构建的项目的默认目录结构
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 7 <groupId>com</groupId> 8 <artifactId>MavenApp</artifactId> 9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10 11 <dependencies> 12 <dependency> 13 <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 14 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 15 <version>1.4</version> 16 </dependency> 17 <dependency> 18 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 19 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 20 <version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version> 21 </dependency> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>junit</groupId> 24 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 25 <version>4.8.2</version> 26 <scope>test</scope> 27 </dependency> 28 <dependency> 29 <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 30 <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId> 31 <version>1.9.0</version> 32 <scope>test</scope> 33 </dependency> 34 </dependencies> 35 36 <build> 37 <plugins> 38 <plugin> 39 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 40 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 41 <configuration> 42 <source>1.8</source> 43 <target>1.8</target> 44 <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> 45 <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 46 <fork>true</fork> 47 </configuration> 48 </plugin> 49 <plugin> 50 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 51 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 52 <configuration> 53 <excludes> 54 <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude> 55 </excludes> 56 </configuration> 57 <executions> 58 <execution> 59 <id>integration-test</id> 60 <goals> 61 <goal>test</goal> 62 </goals> 63 <phase>integration-test</phase> 64 <configuration> 65 <excludes> 66 <exclude>none</exclude> 67 </excludes> 68 </configuration> 69 </execution> 70 </executions> 71 </plugin> 72 <plugin> 73 <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> 74 <version>2.4</version> 75 <configuration> 76 <finalName>standalone-application</finalName> 77 <descriptorRefs> 78 <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> 79 </descriptorRefs> 80 <archive> 81 <mainfest> 82 <mainClass> 83 com.MavenApp.MainClass 84 </mainClass> 85 </mainfest> 86 </archive> 87 </configuration> 88 <executions> 89 <execution> 90 <id>make-assembly</id> 91 <phase>package</phase> 92 <goals> 93 <goal>single</goal> 94 </goals> 95 </execution> 96 </executions> 97 98 </plugin> 99 </plugins> 100 </build> 101 102 103 </project>