• vue项目中router路由配置


    介绍

    路由:控制组件之间的跳转,不会实现请求、不用页面刷新,直接跳转-切换组件》》》

    安装

    本地环境安装路由插件vue-router:    cnpm install vue-router --save-dev  

     *没有安装淘宝镜像的可以将 cnpm 替换成 npm

    想要安装的可以看这篇文章http://www.cnblogs.com/padding1015/p/7162024.html,(打开搜索  镜像  即可跳转到对应位置)

    配置

    两种配置方法:在main.js中 || 在src/router文件夹下的index.js中

    这里只说在src/router/index.js中的

    1. 引入:
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    import Vue from 'vue'
     
    import Router from 'vue-router'

    注意这个Router是自定义的名字,这里叫这个名字后,下边都要用到的

      2. 使用/注册:

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    Vue.use(Router)

      3. 配置

    配置路由:

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    export default new Router({
      routes: [
       {
            path : ‘/’,  //到时候地址栏会显示的路径
            name : ‘Home’,
            component :  Home   // Home是组件的名字,这个路由对应跳转到的组件。。注意component没有加“s”.
        },
        {
            path : ‘/content’,
            name : ‘Content’,
            component :  Content
        }
    ],
        mode: "history"
    })

      4. 引入路由对应的组件地址:

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    import Home from '@/components/Home'
     
    import Home from '@/components/Content’

      5. 在main.js中调用index.js的配置: 

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    import router from './router'

      6. App.vue页面使用(展示)路由:<!-- 展示router -->

    把这个标签放到对应位置:  

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    <router-view></router-view>

      7. 路由切换(原来的<a href=”XXX.html”>等地方):把切换标签和链接改成:

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    <router-link  to="/">切换到Home组件</router-link>
     
    <router-link  to="/content">切换到Content组件</router-link>

    //这里,to里边的参数和配置时,path的路径一样即可

    贴一个源码:

    贴一个源码:

    main.js

    复制代码
     1 // The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
     2 // (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
     3 import Vue from 'vue'
     4 import App from './App'
     5 import router from './router'
     6 import VueResource from 'vue-resource'//从node_modules里边把vue-resource引入进来,同引入vue文件和引入vue-router一个道理
     7 
     8 Vue.config.productionTip = false;
     9 Vue.use(VueResource)
    10 
    11 //这样以后,就可以在任何组件页面中使用http了
    12 /* eslint-disable no-new */
    13 new Vue({
    14   el: '#app',
    15   router,//引用router
    16   template: '<App/>',
    17   components: { App }
    18 })
    复制代码

    src/router/index.js

    复制代码
     1 import Vue from 'vue'
     2 import Router from 'vue-router'
     3 import Home from '@/components/Home'
     4 import Content from '@/components/Content'
     5 import About from '@/components/About'
     6 import Submit from '@/components/Submit'
     7 
     8 Vue.use(Router)
     9 
    10 export default new Router({
    11   routes: [
    12     {
    13       path: '/',
    14       name: 'Home',
    15       component: Home
    16     },
    17     {
    18       path: '/content',
    19       name: 'Content',
    20       component: Content
    21     },
    22     {
    23         path: '/about',
    24         name: 'About',
    25         component: About
    26     },
    27     {
    28         path: '/submit',
    29         name: 'Submit',
    30         component: Submit
    31     }
    32   ],
    33   mode: "history"//干掉地址栏里边的#号键
    34 })
    复制代码

    App.vue 展示Vue

    复制代码
     1 <template>
     2   <div id="app">
     3     <app-header></app-header>
     4     <app-nav></app-nav>
     5     <!-- 展示router -->
     6     <router-view></router-view>
     7     <app-footer></app-footer>
     8   </div>
     9 </template>
    10 
    11 <script>
    12   import Header from './components/Header'
    13   import Footer from './components/Footer'
    14   import Navbar from './components/Navbar'
    15   export default {
    16     name: 'app',
    17     data () {
    18       return {
    19         
    20       }
    21     },
    22     components: {//局部注册组件这里,可能会定义多个组件,所以component这个单词加上“s”
    23       "app-header": Header,
    24       "app-footer": Footer,
    25       'app-nav': Navbar
    26     }
    27   }
    28 </script>
    29 
    30 <style>
    31   
    32 </style>
    复制代码

    导航页面的路由链接设置,用于切换组件

    复制代码
     1 <template>
     2     <nav class="app-nav">
     3         <ul class="ul-father">
     4             <li class="li-father" v-for="item in arr" v-on:mouseover="item.show = ! item.show" v-on:mouseout="item.show = ! item.show" v-bind:class="{bgchange: item.show}">
     5             <!-- 路由切换组件 -->
     6                 <router-link v-bind:to="item.url">
     7                     {{ item.title }}
     8                 </router-link>
     9                 <template v-if="item.value">
    10                     <ul class="ul-child" v-show="item.show">
    11                         <li class="li-child" v-for="x in item.value">
    12                             <a href="javascript:;">
    13                                 {{ x }}
    14                             </a>
    15                         </li>
    16                     </ul>
    17                 </template>
    18             </li>
    19         </ul>
    20     </nav>
    21 </template>
    22 <script>
    23     export default {
    24         name: "app-nav",
    25         data (){
    26             return {
    27                 arr: [
    28                     {
    29                         title: "首页", 
    30                         value: ["一","二","三","四"],
    31                         url: "/",
    32                         show: false
    33                     },
    34                     {
    35                         title: "新闻" ,
    36                         value: ["二","二","三","四"],
    37                         url: "/content",
    38                         show: false
    39                     },
    40                     {
    41                         title:  "关于",
    42                         url: "/about"
    43                     },
    44                     {
    45                         title: "投稿",
    46                         url: "/submit"
    47                     }
    48                 ]
    49             }
    50         }
    51     }
    52 </script>
    53 <style scoped>
    54     .app-nav{
    55         margin-bottom: 20px;
    56     }
    57     ul.ul-father {
    58       background: Lightgreen;
    59       margin: 0;
    60     }
    61     .li-father {
    62         position: relative;
    63         display: inline-block;
    64          20%;
    65       margin: 0;
    66     }
    67     li a {
    68         display: block;
    69       padding: 15px 0;
    70       color: #333;
    71       text-decoration: none;
    72     }
    73     li a:hover,.bgchange>a{
    74         color: #fff;
    75         background: #222;
    76     }
    77     .ul-child{
    78         position: absolute;
    79         top: 51px;
    80         left: 0;
    81          100%;
    82         background: Lightgreen;
    83     }
    84 </style>
    复制代码
     1 <template>
     2     <nav class="app-nav">
     3         <ul class="ul-father">
     4             <li class="li-father" v-for="item in arr" v-on:mouseover="item.show = ! item.show" v-on:mouseout="item.show = ! item.show" v-bind:class="{bgchange: item.show}">
     5             <!-- 路由切换组件 -->
     6                 <router-link v-bind:to="item.url">
     7                     {{ item.title }}
     8                 </router-link>
     9                 <template v-if="item.value">
    10                     <ul class="ul-child" v-show="item.show">
    11                         <li class="li-child" v-for="x in item.value">
    12                             <a href="javascript:;">
    13                                 {{ x }}
    14                             </a>
    15                         </li>
    16                     </ul>
    17                 </template>
    18             </li>
    19         </ul>
    20     </nav>
    21 </template>
    22 <script>
    23     export default {
    24         name: "app-nav",
    25         data (){
    26             return {
    27                 arr: [
    28                     {
    29                         title: "首页", 
    30                         value: ["一","二","三","四"],
    31                         url: "/",
    32                         show: false
    33                     },
    34                     {
    35                         title: "新闻" ,
    36                         value: ["二","二","三","四"],
    37                         url: "/content",
    38                         show: false
    39                     },
    40                     {
    41                         title:  "关于",
    42                         url: "/about"
    43                     },
    44                     {
    45                         title: "投稿",
    46                         url: "/submit"
    47                     }
    48                 ]
    49             }
    50         }
    51     }
    52 </script>
    53 <style scoped>
    54     .app-nav{
    55         margin-bottom: 20px;
    56     }
    57     ul.ul-father {
    58       background: Lightgreen;
    59       margin: 0;
    60     }
    61     .li-father {
    62         position: relative;
    63         display: inline-block;
    64          20%;
    65       margin: 0;
    66     }
    67     li a {
    68         display: block;
    69       padding: 15px 0;
    70       color: #333;
    71       text-decoration: none;
    72     }
    73     li a:hover,.bgchange>a{
    74         color: #fff;
    75         background: #222;
    76     }
    77     .ul-child{
    78         position: absolute;
    79         top: 51px;
    80         left: 0;
    81          100%;
    82         background: Lightgreen;
    83     }
    84 </style>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mark5/p/11819792.html
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