win32 API编程之控件二

一、富文本编辑控件

二、公共控件

三、动画控件

四、测量条

五、日期时间控件

六、热键控件

七、链接控件

八、日历控件

九、进度条控件

十、列表视图控件

一、富文本编辑控件

1）什么是富文本编辑框

2）样式

3）注意事项

• include<Richedit.h>//富文本编辑控件的头文件
• 必须加载动态库LoadLibrary(L"Msftedit.dll");

4）CHARFORMAT结构体

5）WM_NOTIFY消息

6）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h> 
#include<Richedit.h>//富文本编辑控件的头文件
 
//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case  WM_COMMAND:
    {
        WORD  CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        HWND  hCtrl = (HWND)lParam;
        if (CtrlID == 111)
        {
            WORD  code= HIWORD(wParam);
            if (code == EN_CHANGE)
            {
                TCHAR buf[64];
                GetWindowText(hCtrl, buf, 64);
                MessageBox(NULL, buf,L"提示",MB_OK);
            }
        }


    }break;

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        //先看公共头部
        NMHDR *pHDR = (NMHDR *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == EN_SELCHANGE)
        {
            SELCHANGE  * pSC= (SELCHANGE *)lParam;
            TCHAR   buf[64];
            wsprintf(buf, L"选择文本索引%d - %d
", pSC->chrg.cpMin, pSC->chrg.cpMax);
            OutputDebugString(buf);
        } 

    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        LPCREATESTRUCT pcs = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam;
        
        //必须加载动态库
        LoadLibrary(L"Msftedit.dll");

        HWND  hRichEdit=CreateWindow(MSFTEDIT_CLASS, L"这是一个富文本编辑控件！！！",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_VSCROLL | ES_MULTILINE|ES_AUTOVSCROLL, 30, 30, 200, 200, hWnd, (HMENU)111, pcs->hInstance, NULL);

        //选中索引2-7的文本
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_SETSEL, 2, 7);
        //显示选择背景色
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_HIDESELECTION,0 , 0);

        //先获取默认的字符格式
        CHARFORMAT   cf;
        ZeroMemory(&cf, sizeof(CHARFORMAT));
        cf.cbSize = sizeof(CHARFORMAT);
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_GETCHARFORMAT, SCF_DEFAULT, (LPARAM) &cf);

        //让选择的文字加粗
        cf.dwMask |= CFM_BOLD;
        cf.dwEffects |= CFE_BOLD;

        //设置下划线
        cf.dwMask |= CFM_UNDERLINE;
        cf.dwEffects |= CFE_UNDERLINE;

        //设置字体大小
        cf.dwMask |= CFM_SIZE;
        cf.yHeight =20*20;

        //设置字体
        cf.dwMask |= CFM_FACE;
        wcscpy(cf.szFaceName ,  L"楷体");

        //设置字体颜色
        cf.dwMask |= CFM_COLOR;
        cf.dwEffects &= ~CFE_AUTOCOLOR;
        cf.crTextColor = RGB(255, 0, 0);

        //设置选择字符的格式
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_SETCHARFORMAT, SCF_SELECTION, (LPARAM)&cf);

        //取消选择
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_SETSEL, -1, -1);

        //设置富文本编辑框的背景色
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_SETBKGNDCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)  RGB(0,255,0));

        //发送控件内容改变事件、选择改变事件掩码
        SendMessage(hRichEdit, EM_SETEVENTMASK, 0, (LPARAM)ENM_CHANGE|  ENM_SELCHANGE);


    }break;
     

    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 300, 300, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

二、公共控件

1）什么是公共控件

2）初始化公共控件库

3）公共控件结构体

4）公共控件有哪些

三、动画控件

1）什么是动画控件

2）样式

3）创建动画控件

4）相动画控件发送消息

例如：

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> //公共控件的头文件
 

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;  

     case WM_CREATE: 
     {   
         //创建动画控件
        HWND  hAnimate= CreateWindow(ANIMATE_CLASS, L"XXX", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ACS_CENTER,
            10, 10, 350, 350, hWnd, (HMENU)111, ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);

        //打开一个AVI剪辑动画
        SendMessage(hAnimate, ACM_OPEN, NULL, (LPARAM)L"C:\Users\35497\Desktop\code\030\Debug\clock.avi");

        //播放剪辑动画（wparam播放次数，-1循环播放，  lparam 低字节开始，高字节结束  ）
        SendMessage(hAnimate, ACM_PLAY, -1 ,  MAKELPARAM(0,-1));


     }break; 
      
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{ 

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
    //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc =MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW| CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang",L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,100,400 ,400,NULL,NULL, hInstance,NULL );
     

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd); 
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);
     

     //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg; 
    while ( GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0,0 ) )
    {  
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

 四、测量条

1）什么是测量条

2）样式

3）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {  
        //创建刻度条控件
        HWND   hTackbar = CreateWindow(TRACKBAR_CLASS, L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE|  TBS_TOP|TBS_AUTOTICKS|TBS_ENABLESELRANGE, 30, 30, 200, 70, hWnd, (HMENU)111,
            GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //设置测量条的范围
        SendMessage(hTackbar, TBM_SETRANGE, TRUE, MAKELPARAM(0, 10));

        //设置测量条的滑块位置
        SendMessage(hTackbar, TBM_SETPOS, TRUE,  5 );
         
        //设置滑块的选择区域
        SendMessage(hTackbar, TBM_SETSEL, TRUE,   MAKELPARAM(1,3));


    }break;

    case  WM_HSCROLL:
    {
        WORD  code = LOWORD(wParam);//指示用户的滚动行为
        WORD  value = HIWORD(wParam);//仅当code是TB_THUMBPOSITION或TB_THUMBTRACK ，HIWORD(wParam)指定在滚动框的当前位置，否则忽略！
        HWND   hCtrl =(HWND) lParam;//控件句柄
  
/*  code的值：
#define TB_LINEUP               0
#define TB_LINEDOWN             1
#define TB_PAGEUP               2
#define TB_PAGEDOWN             3
#define TB_THUMBPOSITION        4
#define TB_THUMBTRACK           5
#define TB_TOP                  6
#define TB_BOTTOM               7
#define TB_ENDTRACK             8
        */

        UINT  v = SendMessage(hCtrl, TBM_GETPOS, 0, 0);

        TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
        wsprintf(buf, L"当前位置: %d   LOWORD: %d   HIWORD: %d
" ,  v, code ,value);
        OutputDebugString(buf);

    }break;


    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

五、日期时间控件

1）什么是日期时间控件

2）样式

3）向时间控件发送消息设置控件

4）格式字符串

5）设置时间格式字符串

6）控件向父窗口发送消息

7）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 

//#pragma  comment(lib, "COMCTL32.LIB")

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  *pHDR = (NMHDR  *)lParam;
        if (pHDR->code == DTN_DATETIMECHANGE)
        {
            LPNMDATETIMECHANGE  pDT = (LPNMDATETIMECHANGE)lParam;
            SYSTEMTIME  st = pDT->st;
            TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
            wsprintf(buf, L"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d ",
                st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond);
            MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);
        }  
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建一个日期时间选择控件
        HWND   hDatetime = CreateWindow(DATETIMEPICK_CLASS, L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE| DTS_SHOWNONE, 30, 30, 200, 30, hWnd, (HMENU)111, ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);

        //设置控件的显示格式
        SendMessage(hDatetime, DTM_SETFORMAT, 0, (LPARAM)L"yyyy-MM-dd  hh:mm:ss  tt");

        //设置控件的显示时间
        SYSTEMTIME  st;
        st.wYear = 1999;
        st.wMonth = 8;
        st.wDay = 7;
        st.wHour = 6;
        st.wMinute = 5;
        st.wSecond = 4;
        st.wMilliseconds = 3;
        SendMessage(hDatetime, DTM_SETSYSTEMTIME, GDT_VALID, (LPARAM)&st);

        //设置时间为无
        //SendMessage(hDatetime, DTM_SETSYSTEMTIME, GDT_NONE, 0);


    }break;

     
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

六、热键控件

1）什么是热键控件

2）向控件发送消息

3）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 

//#pragma  comment(lib, "COMCTL32.LIB")

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case WM_COMMAND:
    {
        HWND  hCtrl = (HWND)lParam;
        WORD   CtrlID = LOWORD(wParam);
        WORD    code=HIWORD(wParam);
        if (code == EN_CHANGE)
        {
            //获取组合键的内容
            WORD  key = SendMessage(hCtrl, HKM_GETHOTKEY, 0, 0);
            BYTE  l = LOBYTE(LOWORD(key));//字母等
            BYTE  h = HIBYTE(LOWORD(key));//CTRL | ALT |SHIFT 

            TCHAR  buf[64] = { 0 };
            wsprintf(buf, L"%c  +   %d  +  %d
", l, bool(h & HOTKEYF_CONTROL), bool(h & HOTKEYF_ALT));
            OutputDebugString(buf);
        } 
    
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建热键控件
        HWND  hHotkey = CreateWindow(HOTKEY_CLASS,L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 30, 30, 200, 30, hWnd, (HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

        //设置组合键的内容(CTRL+ALT+A)
        SendMessage(hHotkey, HKM_SETHOTKEY, MAKEWORD('A', HOTKEYF_ALT| HOTKEYF_CONTROL), 0);

        //获取组合键的内容
        WORD  key=SendMessage(hHotkey, HKM_GETHOTKEY, 0, 0);
        BYTE  l = LOBYTE(LOWORD(key));//字母等
        BYTE  h =HIBYTE(LOWORD(key));//CTRL | ALT |SHIFT 

        TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
        wsprintf(buf, L"%c  +   %d  +  %d
", l,   bool( h & HOTKEYF_CONTROL), bool(h & HOTKEYF_ALT));
        OutputDebugString(buf);

    }break;
     
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

七、链接控件

1）什么是链接控件

2）样式

3）注意事项

4）控件向父窗口发送消息

5）LITEM结构体

 

6）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 

//指定清单依赖项，否则无法创建SysLink控件
#pragma comment(linker,""/manifestdependency:type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls'  
version = '6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture = '*' publicKeyToken = '6595b64144ccf1df' language = '*'"")


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0; 


    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        //WM_NOTIFY参数的公共头部
        NMHDR  *pHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam;
        if ((pHDR->code == NM_CLICK)  && ( pHDR->idFrom = 111))
        {
            PNMLINK  pLink = (PNMLINK)lParam;
            LITEM  & item = pLink->item;

            if (item.iLink == 0)//第一个<a>标签
            {
                //打开网站item.szUrl;
                ShellExecute(NULL, L"open", item.szUrl, NULL, NULL, SW_SHOW);
            }
            else  if (item.iLink == 1)//第二个<a>标签
            {
                ShellExecute(NULL, L"open", L"https://www.baidu.com", NULL, NULL, SW_SHOW);
            }

        }
     
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    { 
        //创建超链接控件
        HWND  hLink = CreateWindow(WC_LINK,
            L"<A  href="https://nmwsoft.taobao.com/">这是超链接</A>我爱中国！<A  id="he"  href="hello">这是第二个超链接</A>", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,
            30, 30, 200, 30, hWnd, (HMENU)111, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

    }
    break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

八、日历控件

1）什么是日历控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息设置控件

4）控件向父窗口发送消息

5）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;


    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        //WM_NOTIFY参数的公共头部
        NMHDR  *pHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam; 
        if ((pHDR->code == MCN_SELCHANGE) && (pHDR->idFrom == 111))
        {
            LPNMSELCHANGE   pSelect = (LPNMSELCHANGE)lParam;

            SYSTEMTIME   st0 = pSelect->stSelStart;
            SYSTEMTIME   st1 = pSelect->stSelEnd;

            TCHAR  buf[64] = { 0 };
            wsprintf(buf, L"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d 至 %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
                st0.wYear, st0.wMonth, st0.wDay, st0.wHour, st0.wMinute, st0.wSecond,
                st1.wYear, st1.wMonth, st1.wDay, st1.wHour, st1.wMinute, st1.wSecond);
        
            MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);
        }

    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
       //创建日历控件
        HWND   hCalendar = CreateWindow(MONTHCAL_CLASS,
            L"XXX", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE , 30, 30, 600, 600,
            hWnd, (HMENU)111, ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);
    
    //设置可选择日期的范围 
        SYSTEMTIME st[2];//0放最小值，1放最大值
        st[0].wYear = 2018;
        st[0].wMonth = 1;
        st[0].wDay = 1;
        st[1].wYear = 2018;
        st[1].wMonth = 1;
        st[1].wDay = 7;
        SendMessage(hCalendar, MCM_SETRANGE, GDTR_MAX | GDTR_MIN, (LPARAM)st);
    
        //选择某个日期值20180107
         SendMessage(hCalendar, MCM_SETCURSEL,  0 , (LPARAM)&st[1]);

    
    }
    break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

九、进度条控件

1）什么是进度条控件

2）样式

3）向控件发送消息

4）代码实例

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 

//依赖项指令
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")

HWND  hProgress = NULL;

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;

    case  WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
    { 
        //让进度条移动一个步长
        SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_STEPIT, 10, 0);
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建进度条
          hProgress = CreateWindow(PROGRESS_CLASS,L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE ,
            30, 30, 200,30, hWnd,(HMENU)111,GetModuleHandle(NULL),NULL);
         
        //设置进度条的范围
        SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETRANGE, 0, MAKELPARAM(1, 100));
        
        //设置进度条的位置
        SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETPOS, 40,  0);

        //设置进度条步长
        SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETSTEP, 10, 0);
         

        //开启进度条左右重复滚动
        //SendMessage(hProgress, PBM_SETMARQUEE, 1, 10);

         
    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

十、列表视图控件

1）什么是列表视图控件

2）样式

图标和列表视图的样式

报告视图的样式

3）向控件发送消息

4）图像列表（可以在资源中加载）

5）加载图像列表

6）控件向窗口发送消息

7）代码实例

①图标视图

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 
#include"resource.h"   //包含图标资源ID
#pragma comment(lib, "Comctl32.lib") //加入lib文件

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;
 

    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  *pHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam;
        if ((pHDR->code == LVN_ITEMCHANGED) && (pHDR->idFrom == 111))
        { 
            LPNMLISTVIEW    pnmv = (LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;
            if (pnmv->uChanged == LVIF_STATE)//是不是选中状态改变了
            {
                if (pnmv->uNewState &  LVIS_SELECTED)
                {
                     //根据索引pnmv->iItem获取文本 
                    LVITEM  lv;
                    TCHAR  buf[64] = {0};
                    lv.iSubItem = 0;
                    lv.pszText = buf; //向系统提供写入内存
                    lv.cchTextMax = sizeof(buf);//buf的长度
                    SendMessage(pHDR->hwndFrom, LVM_GETITEMTEXT, pnmv->iItem, (LPARAM)&lv);
                    MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);
                } 
            } 

        }
    
    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
         //创建列表视图 LVS_ICON 图标视图 
        HWND  hListView = CreateWindow(WC_LISTVIEW, L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_ICON, 30, 30, 300, 300, hWnd, (HMENU)111,
            ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);

        //创建Image  Lists
        UINT  x = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
        UINT  y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
        HIMAGELIST  hLarge=  ImageList_Create(x, y, ILC_MASK, 3, 2);

        //把图标加入到 ImageLists去
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            HICON  hIcon = LoadIcon(((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1+ i));
            ImageList_AddIcon(hLarge, hIcon);
            DestroyIcon(hIcon);
        }

        //把image Lists与 listView 相关联
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, LVSIL_NORMAL, (LPARAM)hLarge);

        //插入项目
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            LVITEM  lv;
            lv.pszText = (i == 0) ? L"音乐" : ((i == 1) ? L"啤酒" : L"炸鸡");
            lv.mask = LVIF_TEXT| LVIF_IMAGE| LVIF_STATE ; //哪些值有效的标记码
            lv.iItem = i;  //插入的位置
            lv.iImage = i;//图像的索引
            lv.state = (i == 2) ? LVIS_SELECTED:0; //是否选中
            lv.iSubItem = 0;
            SendMessage(hListView, LVM_INSERTITEM,0,(LPARAM) &lv);
        }

        //设置控件有焦点
        SetFocus(hListView);

        //设置文本颜色
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETTEXTCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM) RGB(255,0,0));
        //设置背景颜色
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETBKCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(0, 255, 0));
        //设置文本背景颜色
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETTEXTBKCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(0, 0, 255));


    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

②小图标以及列表视图

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 
#include"resource.h"   //包含图标资源ID
#pragma comment(lib, "Comctl32.lib") //加入lib文件

//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;


    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  *pHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam;
        if ((pHDR->code == LVN_ITEMCHANGED) && (pHDR->idFrom == 111))
        {
            LPNMLISTVIEW    pnmv = (LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;
            if (pnmv->uChanged == LVIF_STATE)//是不是选中状态改变了
            {
                if (pnmv->uNewState &  LVIS_SELECTED)
                {
                    //根据索引pnmv->iItem获取文本 
                    LVITEM  lv;
                    TCHAR  buf[64] = { 0 };
                    lv.iSubItem = 0;
                    lv.pszText = buf; //向系统提供写入内存
                    lv.cchTextMax = sizeof(buf);//buf的长度
                    SendMessage(pHDR->hwndFrom, LVM_GETITEMTEXT, pnmv->iItem, (LPARAM)&lv);
                    MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);
                }
            }

        }

    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建列表视图 LVS_SMALLICON 小图标视图 
        /*HWND  hListView = CreateWindow(WC_LISTVIEW, L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_SMALLICON, 30, 30, 300, 300, hWnd, (HMENU)111,
            ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);*/

     //创建列表视图 LVS_LIST 列表视图 
        HWND  hListView = CreateWindow(WC_LISTVIEW, L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_LIST, 30, 30, 300, 300, hWnd, (HMENU)111,
            ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);

        //创建Image  Lists (小图标SM_CXSMICON)
        UINT  x = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON);
        UINT  y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON);
        HIMAGELIST  hSmall = ImageList_Create(x, y, ILC_MASK, 3, 2);

        //把图标加入到 ImageLists去
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            HICON  hIcon = LoadIcon(((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1 + i));
            ImageList_AddIcon(hSmall, hIcon);
            DestroyIcon(hIcon);
        }

        //把image Lists与 listView 相关联 LVSIL_SMALL
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)hSmall);

        //插入项目
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            LVITEM  lv;
            lv.pszText = (i == 0) ? L"音乐" : ((i == 1) ? L"啤酒" : L"炸鸡");
            lv.mask = LVIF_TEXT | LVIF_IMAGE | LVIF_STATE; //哪些值有效的标记码
            lv.iItem = i;  //插入的位置
            lv.iImage = i;//图像的索引
            lv.state = (i == 2) ? LVIS_SELECTED : 0; //是否选中
            lv.iSubItem = 0;
            SendMessage(hListView, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lv);
        }

        //设置控件有焦点
        SetFocus(hListView);

        //设置文本颜色
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETTEXTCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(255, 0, 0));
        //设置背景颜色
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETBKCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(0, 255, 0));
        //设置文本背景颜色
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETTEXTBKCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(0, 0, 255));


    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}

 ③报表视图

#include<windows.h>
#include<CommCtrl.h> 
#include"resource.h"   //包含图标资源ID
#pragma comment(lib, "Comctl32.lib") //加入lib文件

//加入指令改变控件的风格
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")  


//自定义的窗口过程
LRESULT  CALLBACK    MyWindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg,
    WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (Msg)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//可以使GetMessage返回0    
        return 0;


    case  WM_NOTIFY:
    {
        NMHDR  *pHDR = (NMHDR*)lParam;
        if ((pHDR->code == LVN_ITEMCHANGED) && (pHDR->idFrom == 111))
        {
            LPNMLISTVIEW    pnmv = (LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;
            if (pnmv->uChanged == LVIF_STATE)//是不是选中状态改变了
            {
                if (pnmv->uNewState &  LVIS_SELECTED)
                {
                    //根据索引pnmv->iItem获取文本 
                    LVITEM  lv;
                    TCHAR  buf[64] = { 0 };
                    lv.iSubItem = 2;
                    lv.pszText = buf; //向系统提供写入内存
                    lv.cchTextMax = sizeof(buf);//buf的长度
                    SendMessage(pHDR->hwndFrom, LVM_GETITEMTEXT, pnmv->iItem, (LPARAM)&lv);
                    MessageBox(hWnd, buf, L"提示", MB_OK);
                }
            }

        }

    }break;

    case WM_CREATE:
    {
        //创建列表视图 LVS_REPORT 报表视图 
        HWND  hListView = CreateWindow(WC_LISTVIEW, L"XXX",
            WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | LVS_REPORT, 30, 30, 300, 300, hWnd, (HMENU)111,
            ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, NULL);

        //创建Image  Lists (小图标SM_CXSMICON)
        UINT  x = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON);
        UINT  y = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSMICON);
        HIMAGELIST  hSmall = ImageList_Create(x, y, ILC_MASK, 3, 2);

        //把图标加入到 ImageLists去
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            HICON  hIcon = LoadIcon(((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1 + i));
            ImageList_AddIcon(hSmall, hIcon);
            DestroyIcon(hIcon);
        }

        //把image Lists与 listView 相关联 LVSIL_SMALL
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETIMAGELIST, LVSIL_SMALL, (LPARAM)hSmall);


        //设置控件的扩展样式
        SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETEXTENDEDLISTVIEWSTYLE, 0,
            (LPARAM)(LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES));


        //插入列
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            LVCOLUMN   lvc;
            lvc.pszText = (i == 0 ? L"姓名" : (i == 1 ? L"性别" : L"年龄"));
            lvc.mask= LVCF_FMT | LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_TEXT | LVCF_SUBITEM;
            lvc.iSubItem = 0; //第几列
            lvc.cx = 100;//列的宽度
            lvc.fmt = (i == 0 ? LVCFMT_LEFT : LVCFMT_CENTER); //文本对齐方式

            SendMessage(hListView, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, i , (LPARAM) &lvc   );
        }

          
        //插入一行数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
        {
            LVITEM  lv;
            lv.pszText = (i == 0) ? L"张三" : ((i == 1) ? L"男" : L"13");
            lv.mask = LVIF_TEXT | LVIF_IMAGE | LVIF_STATE; //哪些值有效的标记码
            lv.iItem = 0;  //插入第0行
            lv.iImage = i;//图像的索引
            lv.state = (i == 2) ? LVIS_SELECTED : 0; //是否选中
            lv.iSubItem = i; //第几列的文本
            //表示插入一行
            if(i==0) SendMessage(hListView, LVM_INSERTITEM, 0, (LPARAM)&lv); 
            //表示插入第几列的文本
            else  SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETITEMTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)&lv); 
        }

        //设置控件有焦点
        SetFocus(hListView);

        //设置文本颜色
        //SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETTEXTCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(255, 0, 0));
        //设置背景颜色
        //SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETBKCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(0, 255, 0));
        //设置文本背景颜色
        //SendMessage(hListView, LVM_SETTEXTBKCOLOR, 0, (LPARAM)RGB(0, 0, 255));


    }break;

    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}


int  WINAPI   WinMain(HINSTANCE  hInstance, HINSTANCE  hPrevInstance,
    LPSTR lpCmdLine, int  nShowCmd)
{

    //1.注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS  wnd;
    wnd.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wnd.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wnd.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));//背景色
    wnd.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);//光标
    wnd.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);//图标
                                                //wnd.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;//默认窗口过程函数，用于处理消息
    wnd.lpfnWndProc = MyWindowProc;//自定义的窗口过程函数
    wnd.lpszClassName = L"MrHuang";//窗口类名
    wnd.lpszMenuName = NULL;//菜单资源名称
    wnd.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;//窗口类、样式
    wnd.hInstance = hInstance;//实例句柄
    RegisterClass(&wnd);

    //创建窗口(返回之前发送WM_CREATE)
    HWND    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"MrHuang", L"第一个窗口程序",
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    //显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);
    //更新窗口(发送WM_PAINT)
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);


    //消息循环（收到WM_QUIT消息退出）
    MSG  msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);//翻译消息
        DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发消息到窗口过程
    }
}