• AchartEngineActivity引擎绘制柱状图、曲线图


    1.简介

      AChartEngine(简称ACE)是Google的一个开源图表库(for Android)。它功能强大,支持散点图、折线图、饼图、气泡图、柱状图、短棒图、仪表图等多种图表。该项目地址位于: http://code.google.com/p/achartengine/。关于里面类的具体使用,请下载响应的文档说明(主页上有)。

    2.开发步骤

    1)在工程中新建一个文件夹比如lib,用于存放ACE Libraries,把achartegine-0.5.0.jar包复制到lib里面。然后把这个jar的路径添加到项目的Build Path中。

    2)修改AndroidManifest.xml

      主要是加入一个<activity>:

      < activity android:name = "org.achartengine.GraphicalActivity" />

    3)绘制柱状图

    public class main extends ListActivity {
      private static final int SERIES_NR = 2;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
      private ArrayList<Map<String,String>> maps = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // setContentView(R.layout.main);
    // 加入 ListItem “ 调度查询 ”
    HashMap<String,String> map= new HashMap<String,String>();
    map.put( "name" , " 柱状图 " );
    map.put( "desc" , " 显示柱状图 " );
    maps .add(map);
    // 构建 listView 的适配器
    SimpleAdapter adapter= new SimpleAdapter( this , maps ,
    android.R.layout. simple_list_item_2 , // SDK 库中提供的一个包含两个 TextView 的 layout
    new String[]{ "name" , "desc" }, // maps 中的两个 key
    new int []{android.R.id. text1 ,android.R.id. text2 } // 两个 TextView 的 id
    );
    this .setListAdapter(adapter);

    }
    // ListItem 监听器方法
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
    super .onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
    XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = getBarDemoRenderer();
    Intent intent = ChartFactory.getBarChartIntent ( this , getBarDemoDataset(), renderer, Type. DEFAULT );
    startActivity(intent);
    }
    private XYMultipleSeriesDataset getBarDemoDataset() {
    XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();
    final int nr = 10;
    Random r = new Random();
    for ( int i = 0; i < SERIES_NR ; i++) {
    CategorySeries series = new CategorySeries( "Demo series " + (i + 1));
    for ( int k = 0; k < nr; k++) {
    series.add(100 + r.nextInt() % 100);
    }
    dataset.addSeries(series.toXYSeries());
    }
    return dataset;
    }
    public XYMultipleSeriesRenderer getBarDemoRenderer() {
    XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = new XYMultipleSeriesRenderer();
    SimpleSeriesRenderer r = new SimpleSeriesRenderer();
    r.setColor(Color. BLUE );
    renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
    r = new SimpleSeriesRenderer();
    r.setColor(Color. GREEN );
    renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
    setChartSettings(renderer);
    return renderer;
    }

    private void setChartSettings(XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer) {
    renderer.setChartTitle( "Chart demo" );
    renderer.setXTitle( "x values" );
    renderer.setYTitle( "y values" );
    renderer.setXAxisMin(0.5);
    renderer.setXAxisMax(10.5);
    renderer.setYAxisMin(0);
    renderer.setYAxisMax(210);
    }
    }

      代码解析:在 onListItemClick 方法中,当用户点击了“显示图表”之后,构造一个intent对象,然后用startActivity发送消息到前面AndroidManifest.xml申明的那个activity( 即 GraphicalActivity )。于是图表就显示出来了。关键是intent的构造方法 ChartFactory.getBarChartIntent。

      ChartFactory提供了许多有用的工厂方法,如果你需要生成一个折线图,可以用它的 getLineChartIntent 方法。

      getBarChartIntent 方法有点复杂,需要我们准备很多参数传入。其中一个是 XYMultipleSeriesDataset 类型的对象,用于提供图表需要表示的数据集,这里我们用     getBarDemoDataset 来得到它。另外一个是 XYMultipleSeriesRenderer 类型的对象,用于提供图表展现时的一些样式,这里我们用 getBarDemoRenderer 方法来得到它。

      getLineChartIntent 方法很无聊,使用了一些随机数来作为图表数据。注意柱状图是支持多系列的,这里生成了两个系列的数据。

      getBarDemoRenderer 方法构建了一个 XYMultipleSeriesRenderer 用来设置2个系列各自的颜色,然后调用 setChartSettings 方法设置了下坐标轴样式。

    4)绘制曲线

    import java.util.ArrayList; 
    import java.util.List;

    import org.achartengine.ChartFactory;
    import org.achartengine.chart.PointStyle;
    import org.achartengine.model.XYMultipleSeriesDataset;
    import org.achartengine.model.XYSeries;
    import org.achartengine.renderer.XYMultipleSeriesRenderer;
    import org.achartengine.renderer.XYSeriesRenderer;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;

    public class chartDemo extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    String[] titles = new String[] { "First", "Second"};

    List x = new ArrayList();
    List y = new ArrayList();

    x.add(new double[] { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} );
    x.add(new double[] { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10} );

    y.add(new double[] { 3, 14, 5, 30, 20, 25});
    y.add(new double[] { 18, 9, 21, 15, 10, 6});

    XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = buildDataset(titles, x, y);

    int[] colors = new int[] { Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN};
    PointStyle[] styles = new PointStyle[] { PointStyle.CIRCLE, PointStyle.DIAMOND};
    XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = buildRenderer(colors, styles, true);

    setChartSettings(renderer, "Line Chart Demo", "X", "Y", -1, 12, 0, 35 , Color.WHITE, Color.WHITE);

    View chart = ChartFactory.getLineChartView(this, dataset, renderer);

    setContentView(chart);
    }

    protected XYMultipleSeriesDataset buildDataset(String[] titles,
    List xValues,
    List yValues)
    {
    XYMultipleSeriesDataset dataset = new XYMultipleSeriesDataset();

    int length = titles.length; //有几条线
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
    XYSeries series = new XYSeries(titles[i]); //根据每条线的名称创建
    double[] xV = xValues.get(i); //获取第i条线的数据
    double[] yV = yValues.get(i);
    int seriesLength = xV.length; //有几个点

    for (int k = 0; k < seriesLength; k++) //每条线里有几个点
    {
    series.add(xV[k], yV[k]);
    }

    dataset.addSeries(series);
    }

    return dataset;
    }

    protected XYMultipleSeriesRenderer buildRenderer(int[] colors, PointStyle[] styles, boolean fill)
    {
    XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer = new XYMultipleSeriesRenderer();
    int length = colors.length;
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
    XYSeriesRenderer r = new XYSeriesRenderer();
    r.setColor(colors[i]);
    r.setPointStyle(styles[i]);
    r.setFillPoints(fill);
    renderer.addSeriesRenderer(r);
    }
    return renderer;
    }

    protected void setChartSettings(XYMultipleSeriesRenderer renderer, String title,
    String xTitle,String yTitle, double xMin,
    double xMax, double yMin, double yMax,
    int axesColor,int labelsColor)
    {
    renderer.setChartTitle(title);
    renderer.setXTitle(xTitle);
    renderer.setYTitle(yTitle);
    renderer.setXAxisMin(xMin);
    renderer.setXAxisMax(xMax);
    renderer.setYAxisMin(yMin);
    renderer.setYAxisMax(yMax);
    renderer.setAxesColor(axesColor);
    renderer.setLabelsColor(labelsColor);
    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/makeryan/p/2495759.html
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