C#操作IIS站点 Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll

利用IIS7自带类库管理IIS现在变的更强大更方便，而完全可以不需要用DirecotryEntry这个类了(网上很多.net管理iis6.0的文章都用到了DirecotryEntry这个类 )，Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll位于IIS的目录（%WinDir%\System32\InetSrv）下，使用时需要引用，它基本上可以管理IIS7的各项配置。

这个类库的主体结构如下：

 

主要调用code 如下：

  using (ServerManager sm = ServerManager.OpenRemote("192.168.0.129"))
            {
                //创建站点
                sm.Sites.Add("test", @"D:DataBackup", 9898);
                //创建应用程序池
                sm.ApplicationPools.Add("test");
                //设置站点的应用程序池
                sm.Sites["test"].Applications[0].ApplicationPoolName = "test";
                sm.CommitChanges();
            }

  void CreateIISSite(string serverIP, string webName, int port, string path)
        {
            try
            {
                using (ServerManager sm = ServerManager.OpenRemote(serverIP))
                {
                    //创建应用程序池
                    ApplicationPool appPool = sm.ApplicationPools.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == webName);
                    if (appPool == null)
                    {
                        appPool = sm.ApplicationPools.Add(webName);
                        appPool.AutoStart = false;

                        appPool.QueueLength = 10000;
                        appPool.StartMode = StartMode.AlwaysRunning;//启动模式
                        appPool.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Time = new TimeSpan();//回收时间间隔
                        appPool.ProcessModel.IdleTimeout = new TimeSpan();//闲置超时
                        appPool.ProcessModel.MaxProcesses = 1;//最大工作进程数
                    }
                    //创建Site
                    Site site = sm.Sites.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == webName);
                    if (site == null)
                    {
                        site = sm.Sites.Add(webName, path, port);
                        site.ServerAutoStart = true;
                                        
                        site.Bindings[0].EndPoint.Port = port;
                        Application root = site.Applications["/"];
                        root.ApplicationPoolName = webName;
                        root.VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath = path;
                        root.SetAttributeValue("preloadEnabled", true); /*预加载*/
                    }
                    sm.CommitChanges();
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ExceptionUtil.Throw(ex);
            }

        }

检查 计算机 是否安装有IIS   var service = ServiceController.GetServices(serverIp).FirstOrDefault(x => x.ServiceName == "W3SVC");

有关IIS预加载 大家可以参考：预加载会执行Application_Start方法。

IIS初始化（预加载），解决第一次访问慢，程序池被回收问题
IIS预编译提升加载速度

后来在网上发下一个查询属性的code 不错，先copy过来

 Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager sm = new Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager();

            System.Console.WriteLine("应用程序池默认设置：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("	常规：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		.NET Framework 版本：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ManagedRuntimeVersion);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		队列长度：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.QueueLength);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		托管管道模式：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ManagedPipelineMode.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("		自动启动：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.AutoStart);

            System.Console.WriteLine("	CPU：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		处理器关联掩码：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.SmpProcessorAffinityMask);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		限制：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.Limit);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		限制操作：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.Action.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("		限制间隔（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.ResetInterval.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		已启用处理器关联：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Cpu.SmpAffinitized);

            System.Console.WriteLine("	回收：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		发生配置更改时禁止回收：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.DisallowRotationOnConfigChange);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		固定时间间隔（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Time.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		禁用重叠回收：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.DisallowOverlappingRotation);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		请求限制：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Requests);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		虚拟内存限制（KB）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Memory);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		专用内存限制（KB）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.PrivateMemory);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		特定时间：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.PeriodicRestart.Schedule.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("		生成回收事件日志条目：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Recycling.LogEventOnRecycle.ToString());

            System.Console.WriteLine("	进程孤立：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		可执行文件：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanActionExe);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		可执行文件参数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanActionParams);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		已启用：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.OrphanWorkerProcess);

            System.Console.WriteLine("	进程模型：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		Ping 间隔（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingInterval.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		Ping 最大响应时间（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingResponseTime.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		标识：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.IdentityType);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		用户名：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.UserName);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		密码：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.Password);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		关闭时间限制（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.ShutdownTimeLimit.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		加载用户配置文件：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.LoadUserProfile);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		启动时间限制（秒）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.StartupTimeLimit.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		允许 Ping：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.PingingEnabled);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		闲置超时（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.IdleTimeout.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		最大工作进程数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.ProcessModel.MaxProcesses);

            System.Console.WriteLine("	快速故障防护：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		“服务不可用”响应类型：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.LoadBalancerCapabilities.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("		故障间隔（分钟）：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtectionInterval.TotalMinutes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		关闭可执行文件：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.AutoShutdownExe);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		关闭可执行文件参数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.AutoShutdownParams);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		已启用：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtection);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		最大故障数：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Failure.RapidFailProtectionMaxCrashes);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		允许32位应用程序运行在64位 Windows 上：{0}", sm.ApplicationPoolDefaults.Enable32BitAppOnWin64);

            System.Console.WriteLine();
            System.Console.WriteLine("网站默认设置：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("	常规：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		物理路径凭据：UserName={0}, Password={1}", sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.UserName, sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Password);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		物理路径凭据登录类型：{0}", sm.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.LogonMethod.ToString());
            System.Console.WriteLine("		应用程序池：{0}", sm.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		自动启动：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.ServerAutoStart);
            System.Console.WriteLine("	行为：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("		连接限制：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("			连接超时（秒）：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.ConnectionTimeout.TotalSeconds);
            System.Console.WriteLine("			最大并发连接数：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.MaxConnections);
            System.Console.WriteLine("			最大带宽（字节/秒）：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.Limits.MaxBandwidth);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		失败请求跟踪：");
            System.Console.WriteLine("			跟踪文件的最大数量：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.MaxLogFiles);
            System.Console.WriteLine("			目录：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory);
            System.Console.WriteLine("			已启用：{0}", sm.SiteDefaults.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled);
            System.Console.WriteLine("		已启用的协议：{0}", sm.ApplicationDefaults.EnabledProtocols);

            foreach (var s in sm.Sites)//遍历网站
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine();
                System.Console.WriteLine("模式名：{0}", s.Schema.Name);
                System.Console.WriteLine("编号：{0}", s.Id);
                System.Console.WriteLine("网站名称：{0}", s.Name);
                System.Console.WriteLine("物理路径：{0}", s.Applications["/"].VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath);
                System.Console.WriteLine("物理路径凭据：{0}", s.Methods.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("应用程序池：{0}", s.Applications["/"].ApplicationPoolName);
                System.Console.WriteLine("已启用的协议：{0}", s.Applications["/"].EnabledProtocols);
                System.Console.WriteLine("自动启动：{0}", s.ServerAutoStart);
                System.Console.WriteLine("运行状态：{0}", s.State.ToString());

                System.Console.WriteLine("网站绑定：");
                foreach (var tmp in s.Bindings)
                {
                    System.Console.WriteLine("	类型：{0}", tmp.Protocol);
                    System.Console.WriteLine("	IP 地址：{0}", tmp.EndPoint.Address.ToString());
                    System.Console.WriteLine("	端口：{0}", tmp.EndPoint.Port.ToString());
                    System.Console.WriteLine("	主机名：{0}", tmp.Host);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.BindingInformation);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.CertificateStoreName);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.IsIPPortHostBinding);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.IsLocallyStored);
                    //System.Console.WriteLine(tmp.UseDsMapper);
                }

                System.Console.WriteLine("连接限制：");
                System.Console.WriteLine("	连接超时（秒）：{0}", s.Limits.ConnectionTimeout.TotalSeconds);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	最大并发连接数：{0}", s.Limits.MaxConnections);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	最大带宽（字节/秒）：{0}", s.Limits.MaxBandwidth);

                System.Console.WriteLine("失败请求跟踪：");
                System.Console.WriteLine("	跟踪文件的最大数量：{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.MaxLogFiles);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	目录：{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	已启用：{0}", s.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled);

                System.Console.WriteLine("日志：");
                //System.Console.WriteLine("	启用日志服务：{0}", s.LogFile.Enabled);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	格式：{0}", s.LogFile.LogFormat.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("	目录：{0}", s.LogFile.Directory);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	文件包含字段：{0}", s.LogFile.LogExtFileFlags.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("	计划：{0}", s.LogFile.Period.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("	最大文件大小（字节）：{0}", s.LogFile.TruncateSize);
                System.Console.WriteLine("	使用本地时间进行文件命名和滚动更新：{0}", s.LogFile.LocalTimeRollover);

                System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认应用程序池：{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName);
                System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认已启用的协议：{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.EnabledProtocols);
                //System.Console.WriteLine("----应用程序的默认物理路径凭据：{0}", s.ApplicationDefaults.Methods.ToString());
                //System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认物理路径凭据：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Methods.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认物理路径凭据登录类型：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.LogonMethod.ToString());
                System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认用户名：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.UserName);
                System.Console.WriteLine("----虚拟目录的默认用户密码：{0}", s.VirtualDirectoryDefaults.Password);
                System.Console.WriteLine("应用程序 列表：");
                foreach (var tmp in s.Applications)
                {
                    if (tmp.Path != "/")
                    {
                        System.Console.WriteLine("	模式名：{0}", tmp.Schema.Name);
                        System.Console.WriteLine("	虚拟路径：{0}", tmp.Path);
                        System.Console.WriteLine("	物理路径：{0}", tmp.VirtualDirectories["/"].PhysicalPath);
                        //System.Console.WriteLine("	物理路径凭据：{0}", tmp.Methods.ToString());
                        System.Console.WriteLine("	应用程序池：{0}", tmp.ApplicationPoolName);
                        System.Console.WriteLine("	已启用的协议：{0}", tmp.EnabledProtocols);
                    }
                    System.Console.WriteLine("	虚拟目录 列表：");
                    foreach (var tmp2 in tmp.VirtualDirectories)
                    {
                        if (tmp2.Path != "/")
                        {
                            System.Console.WriteLine("		模式名：{0}", tmp2.Schema.Name);
                            System.Console.WriteLine("		虚拟路径：{0}", tmp2.Path);
                            System.Console.WriteLine("		物理路径：{0}", tmp2.PhysicalPath);
                            //System.Console.WriteLine("		物理路径凭据：{0}", tmp2.Methods.ToString());
                            System.Console.WriteLine("		物理路径凭据登录类型：{0}", tmp2.LogonMethod.ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }