• UIScrollView 几乎所有的属性和方法


    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        UIScrollView *scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:kScreenBounds];
        scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
        [self.view addSubview:scrollView];
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
        button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        button.frame = CGRectMake(10, 10, kScreenWidth - 20, 100);
        [scrollView addSubview:button];
        // 1. 默认 CGSizeZero == CGSizeMake(0, 0)
        // contentSize 设置可以滚动的范围
        scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(1000, 1000);
        // 2. 默认 CGPointZero
        // contentOffset 偏移量, 滚动的位置
        // 不设置contentSize, contentOffset也可以改变
        // 问题: 改变contentOffset什么变了?
        // 答案: 改变contentOffset, 实质上是对scrollView的bounds进行了改变.(改变子视图的坐标)
        NSLog(@"scrollView frame is : %@", NSStringFromCGRect(scrollView.frame));
        NSLog(@"scrollView bounds is : %@", NSStringFromCGRect(scrollView.bounds));
        scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 500);
        NSLog(@"scrollView frame is : %@", NSStringFromCGRect(scrollView.frame));
        NSLog(@"scrollView bounds is : %@", NSStringFromCGRect(scrollView.bounds));
        // 3. contentInset
        // 添加滚动区域四周的滚动范围
        // UIEdgeInsets age = {10, 10, 10, 10};
        scrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
        // 4. directionalLockEnabled
        // 锁定垂直或水平滚动(45度角, 锁会失效)
        scrollView.directionalLockEnabled = YES;
        // 5. bounces 回弹效果
        // 边缘弹动动画关闭 NO
        // scrollView.bounces = NO;
        // 6. alwaysBounceVertical 在没有垂直方向的滚动范围时(0), 保证垂直方向的回弹效果
        scrollView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
        // 7. alwaysBounceHorizontal 在没有水平方向的滚动范围时(0), 保证垂直方向的回弹效果
        scrollView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = YES;
        // 8. pagingEnabled 按页滚动
        scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
        // 9. scrollEnabled 滚动视图能否滚动, 默认为YES, NO(不可以滚)
        scrollView.scrollEnabled = YES;
        // 10. showsHorizontalScrollIndicator 是否显示水平滚动指示器
        scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = YES;
        // 11. showsVerticalScrollIndicator 是否显示垂直滚动的指示器
        scrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = YES;
        // 12. 滚动指示器的边距
        scrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);
        // 13. indicatorStyle 滚动指示器的颜色(深色背景丶浅色背景)
        scrollView.indicatorStyle = UIScrollViewIndicatorStyleBlack;
        // 14.
        // scrollView.tracking 用户有没有开始拖动
        // scrollView.tracking
        // scrollView.dragging 用户是否正在拖动
        // scrollView.dragging
        // scrollView.decelerating 是否减速中
        // scrollView.decelerating
        // 14. scrollsToTop 滚动视图, 双击状态栏手势是否存在
        scrollView.scrollsToTop = NO;
        // 15. 代理
        scrollView.delegate = self;
        // 16. 键盘消失模式(一般用这个UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag)
        scrollView.keyboardDismissMode = UIScrollViewKeyboardDismissModeOnDrag;
        // 测试:
        UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 300, kScreenWidth - 20, 200)];
        textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
        [scrollView addSubview:textField];
        // 17. 缩放系数
        // 如果想进行视图放大缩小, 必须实现viewForZoomingInScrollview:
        scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 2;
        scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 6;
    }
    // 与其想要缩放的子视图绑定, scrollView的contentSize会跟随这个子视图改变
    - (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
        return scrollView.subviews.firstObject;
    }
    // 滚动视图滚动, 就会执行
    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
        // tracking 用户触摸
        if (scrollView.tracking) {
            NSLog(@"正在拖动滚动");
        } else {
              NSLog(@"自己滚动中");
        }
        // dragging 用户开始滑动
        if (scrollView.dragging) {
            NSLog(@"");
        }
        // decelerating 用户触摸结束
        if (scrollView.decelerating) {
            NSLog(@"");
        }
    }
    // 将要开始拖拽
    - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
       // NSLog(@"开始拖拽");
    }
    // 将要结束拖拽
    - (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset {
        
    }
    // 将要开始进行减速
    - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
       // NSLog(@"开始减速");
    }
    // 已经结束减速
    - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
        //NSLog(@"结束减速");
    }
    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mafeng/p/5689653.html
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