• springmvc+freemarker生成静态html文件


    参考资料:

    http://mylfd.iteye.com/blog/1896501

    http://www.cnblogs.com/xxt19970908/p/5553045.html

    个人实践:

    1、需求:创建优惠券功能模块,操作人员选择若干条商品,点击生成按钮,程序在服务器指定目录下生成静态的优惠券页面。

    2、实现:此处只列出使用freemarker生成优惠券部分的解决方案。

    2.1、dispatcher-servlet.xml文件

    <!--freemarker页面解析器 -->
        <bean id="viewResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
            <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"></property>
            <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
        <!--         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" /> -->
            <!-- 将Spring的FreeMarkerView改成我们扩展的View -->
            <property name="viewClass" value="com.fx.controller.ExFreeMarkerView" />
            <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
            <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
            <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        </bean>
        <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />
        <!--配置Freemarker -->
        <bean id="freemarkerConfigurer"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
            <!-- 模版页面存放的位置 -->
             <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/freemarker/"></property>
            <property name="freemarkerVariables">
                <map>
                    <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />
                </map>
            </property>
            <property name="freemarkerSettings">
                <props>
                    <prop key="template_update_delay">10</prop>
                    <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置 -->
        <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="viewClass"
                value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>

    说明:在加入freemarker以前,我的internalResourceViewResolver就存在,加入freemarker以后,需要把freemarker的viewResolver放在它前面,让freemarker优先过滤用户请求的url,如果发现模板

    目录(用户自定义的templateLoaderPath属性)下有对应名字的模板文件(后缀名.ftl),就在contoller执行以后由freemarker的viewResolver处理页面的展示;如果没发现对应的模板文件,就由internalResourceViewResolver

    处理。比如:用户有个请求"/abc",如果存在abc.ftl模板,则RequestMapping("/abc")的controller方法执行后,由freemarker的viewResolver的viewClass,来处理。

    2.2、viewClass类

     1 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
     2 import java.io.File;
     3 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     4 import java.io.IOException;
     5 import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
     6 import java.io.Writer;
     7 import java.util.Locale;
     8 import java.util.Map;
     9 
    10 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    12 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    13 
    14 import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;
    15 import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView;
    16 
    17 import com.fx.util.PathUtil;
    18 
    19 import freemarker.template.SimpleHash;
    20 import freemarker.template.Template;
    21 import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
    22 
    23 public class ExFreeMarkerView extends FreeMarkerView {
    24     @Override
    25     protected void doRender(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    26             throws Exception {
    27 
    28         exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
    29 
    30         SimpleHash fmModel = buildTemplateModel(model, request, response);
    31 
    32         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    33             logger.debug("Rendering FreeMarker template [" + getUrl() + "] in FreeMarkerView '" + getBeanName() + "'");
    34         }
    35 
    36         Locale locale = RequestContextUtils.getLocale(request);
    37 
    38         /*
    39          * 在这里我们默认生成静态文件,当ModelAndView有指定STATIC_HTML = false时,就不会输出HTML文件
    40          * 例如:ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("htmlTest");
    41          * modelAndView.addObject("STATICHTML", false);
    42          */
    43         if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(model.get("STATIC_HTML"))) {
    44             processTemplate(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, response);
    45         } else {
    46             createHTML(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, request, response);
    47         }
    48         
    49     }
    50 
    51     public void createHTML(Template template, SimpleHash model, HttpServletRequest request,
    52             HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, TemplateException, ServletException {
    53         // create file
    54         String ftlFilesSaveDiskFolderPath = PathUtil.getStaticHtmlsSaveDiskFolderPath(request);
    55         String randomDatePath = PathUtil.getRandomDatePath();
    56         String randomDatePath2 = PathUtil.parseRandomDatePathToUrlPattern(randomDatePath);
    57         String fileName = PathUtil.getNewHtmlFileName("test.html");
    58         File htmlFile = new File(ftlFilesSaveDiskFolderPath+randomDatePath+fileName);
    59         htmlFile.deleteOnExit();
    60         if (!htmlFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
    61             htmlFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    62         }
    63         if (!htmlFile.exists()) {
    64             htmlFile.createNewFile();
    65         }
    66         
    67         // write file
    68         Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "UTF-8"));
    69         template.process(model, out);
    70         out.flush();
    71         out.close();
    72         
    73         // store info
    74         request.getSession().setAttribute("addCoupon_staticPage", randomDatePath2+fileName);
    75         
    76         // request forward
    77         request.getRequestDispatcher("/coupons/previewCoupon").forward(request, response);
    78     }
    79 }

    说明:createHTML方法主要目的是将model通过输出流输出到我们自定义的文件中。doRender方法中,如果不需要静态页面,需要手动给model的STATIC_HTML传值为false,默认调用用户自定义的createHTML,当然,这个逻辑可以自己扩展。

    3、freemarker模板页面的常用语法:

    http://mylfd.iteye.com/blog/1894407

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mabaishui/p/5765992.html
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