• Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) :实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度


    Quartz.NET 项目地址 http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/

    Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(1) :Quartz.NET简介

    Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(2) :和1.0的几点不同

    Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(3) :通过配置文件实现任务调度

    Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(4) :cron表达式

    Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) :实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

    使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目

    1. 首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案,添加 Windows服务 项目,添加安装程序,修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
    2. 添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用

      C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址:http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
      Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
      Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
      log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释

    3. 添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件,并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
    4. Windows服务文件上右键查看代码,编写Quartz服务启动代码,重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法,分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法,详见代码
      QuartzService.cs
      using System.ServiceProcess;
      using Common.Logging;
      using Quartz.Impl;
      
      namespace Quartz.Net.Service
      {
          public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase
          {
              private readonly ILog logger;
              private IScheduler scheduler;
      
              public QuartzService()
              {
                  InitializeComponent();
                  logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
                  ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
                  scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
              }
      
              protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
              {
                  scheduler.Start();
                  logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");
              }
      
              protected override void OnStop()
              {
                  scheduler.Shutdown();
                  logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");
              }
      
              protected override void OnPause()
              {
                  scheduler.PauseAll();
              }
      
              protected override void OnContinue()
              {
                  scheduler.ResumeAll();
              }
            
          }
      }

    至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建,接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务

    1. 添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
    2. 添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可,此处为演示需要)
    3. 添加DemoJob1.cs,实现IJob接口,日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
      DemoJob1.cs
      using System;
      
      namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
      {
          /// <summary>
          /// 实现IJob接口
          /// </summary>
          public class DemoJob1 : IJob
          {
              //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录
              private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
              #region IJob 成员
      
              public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
              {
                  try
                  {
                      logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");
      
                      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                      {
                          logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);
                      }
      
                      logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");
                  }
                  catch (Exception ex)
                  {
                      logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
                  }
      
              }
      
              #endregion
          }
      }
    4. 添加DemoJob2.cs,实现IJob接口,日志记录使用log4net
      DemoJob2.cs
      using System;
      
      namespace Quartz.Net.Demo
      {
          /// <summary>
          /// 实现IJob接口
          /// </summary>
          public class DemoJob2 : IJob
          {
              //使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录
              private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
              #region IJob 成员
      
              public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
              {
                  try
                  {
                      logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");
      
                      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                      {
                          logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);
                      }
      
                      logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");
                  }
                  catch (Exception ex)
                  {
                      logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);
                  }
      
              }
      
              #endregion
          }
      }
    5. 添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
      quartz_jobs.xml
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      
      <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->
      
      <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
      
        <processing-directives>
          <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
        </processing-directives>
      
        <schedule>
          <!--定义示例任务1 Job-->
          <job>
            <name>DemoJob1</name>
            <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
            <description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>
            <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
            <durable>true</durable>
            <recover>false</recover>
          </job>
      
          <!--定义示例任务2 Job-->
          <job>
            <name>DemoJob2</name>
            <group>DeomJobGroup</group>
            <description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>
            <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>
            <durable>true</durable>
            <recover>false</recover>
          </job>
      
          <!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务-->
          <trigger>
            <cron>
              <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>
              <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
              <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>
              <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
              <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
            </cron>
          </trigger>
      
          <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
          <trigger>
            <cron>
              <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>
              <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
              <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
              <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
              <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>
            </cron>
          </trigger>
      
          <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务-->
          <trigger>
            <cron>
              <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>
              <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>
              <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>
              <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>
              <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>
            </cron>
          </trigger>
        </schedule>
      </job-scheduling-data>
    6. 修改app.config,配置Common.logging、log4net
      app.config
      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <configuration>
        <configSections>
          <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
          <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
          <sectionGroup name="common">
            <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>
          </sectionGroup>
        </configSections>
        <common>
          <logging>
            <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">
              <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>
            </factoryAdapter>
          </logging>
        </common>
        <log4net>
          <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
            <file value="log/" />
            <appendToFile value="true" />
            <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
            <rollingStyle value="Date" />
            <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
            <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />
            <staticLogFileName value="false" />
            <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
            <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
              <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />
              <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />
            </filter>
            <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
              <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />
            </layout>
          </appender>
          <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
            <file value="log/error.txt" />
            <appendToFile value="true" />
            <rollingStyle value="Size" />
            <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />
            <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />
            <staticLogFileName value="true" />
            <Encoding value="UTF-8" />
            <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
              <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />
              <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />
            </filter>
            <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
              <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
            </layout>
          </appender>
          <root>
            <level value="INFO" />
            <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />
            <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
          </root>
        </log4net>
      
        <!-- 
          We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.
          Configuration section has precedence here.  
        -->
        <!--
        <quartz >
        </quartz>
        -->
        <startup>
          <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
        </startup>
      </configuration>

    Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后,进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去

    1. 把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\ 
    2. 控制台下执行如下命令:sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
    3. 启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
      View Code
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for object serializer
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO  Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin  - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore  - RAMJobStore initialized.
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Remoting channel registered successfully
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
        Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.
        NOT STARTED.
        Currently in standby mode.
        Number of jobs executed: 0
        Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
        Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
      
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
      2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功启动
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
      2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 任务开始运行
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行0
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行1
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行2
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行3
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行4
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行5
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行6
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行7
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行8
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行9
      2012-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2任务运行结束
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7
      2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8
      2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9
      2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束
      2012-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
      2012-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
      2012-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler
      2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.
      2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功终止

    日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net,因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现,所以必须同时引用这两个dll,具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)

    源文件下载:Quartz-2.0Demo.rar

    PS:

    有很多人问Quartz启动后,关闭服务时无法及时关闭,必须杀进程才可以,解决方法时在调用Shutdown方法时传入参数false,即不等待任务运行结束立即关闭

    scheduler.Shutdown(false);
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/p/2448326.html
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