Android应用底部导航栏(选项卡)实例

Android应用底部导航栏(选项卡)实例
现在很多android的应用都采用底部导航栏的功能，这样可以使得用户在使用过程中随意切换不同的页面，现在我采用TabHost组件来自定义一个底部的导航栏的功能。

我们先看下该demo实例的框架图：

其中各个类的作用以及资源文件就不详细解释了，还有资源图片(在该Demo中借用了其它应用程序的资源图片)也不提供了，大家可以自行更换自己需要的资源图片。直接上各个布局文件或各个类的代码：

[1] res/layout目录下的 maintabs.xml 源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
3. xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
4. <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
5. <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
6. <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />
7. <RadioGroup
8. android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg"
9. android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
10. <RadioButton android:id="@id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
11. <RadioButton android:id="@id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
12. <RadioButton android:id="@id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_manage_date" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
13. <RadioButton android:id="@id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_friends" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
14. <RadioButton android:id="@id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
15. </RadioGroup>
16. </LinearLayout>
17. </TabHost>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />
        <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />
            <RadioGroup 
                android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg" 
                android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_home" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_manage_date" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_friends" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
                <RadioButton  android:id="@id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />
            </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
```
[2] res/drawable 下的 home_btn_bg.xml 源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <selector
3. xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
4. <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
5. <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
6. <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
7. <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
8. </selector>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />
    <item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />
</selector>
```
[3] res/values 下的源码：

dimens.xml源码
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
4. <dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0sp</dimen>
5. <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>
6. <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>
7. <dimen name="switch_logo_bottom_padding">30.0sp</dimen>
8. <dimen name="widget_height">100.0dip</dimen>
9. <dimen name="sta_height">48.0dip</dimen>
10. <dimen name="large_padding_length">20.0dip</dimen>
11. <dimen name="widget_write_margin_top">19.0dip</dimen>
12. <dimen name="widget_write_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>
13. <dimen name="widget_content_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>
14. <dimen name="widget_content_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>
15. <dimen name="widget_logo_size">35.0dip</dimen>
16. <dimen name="title_height">74.0dip</dimen>
17. <dimen name="new_blog_size">70.0dip</dimen>
18. <dimen name="emotion_item_view_height">13.299988dip</dimen>
19. <dimen name="splash_test_top_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>
20. <dimen name="splash_test_center_margin_right">0.0dip</dimen>
21. <dimen name="title_text_size">20.0sp</dimen>
22. <dimen name="normal_padding_length">10.0dip</dimen>
23. <dimen name="no_result_padding_length">50.0dip</dimen>
25. </resources>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <dimen name="bottom_tab_font_size">10.0sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_up">5.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="bottom_tab_padding_drawable">2.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="switch_logo_bottom_padding">30.0sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_height">100.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="sta_height">48.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="large_padding_length">20.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_write_margin_top">19.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_write_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_content_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_content_margin_left">10.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="widget_logo_size">35.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="title_height">74.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="new_blog_size">70.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="emotion_item_view_height">13.299988dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="splash_test_top_margin_top">20.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="splash_test_center_margin_right">0.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="title_text_size">20.0sp</dimen>
    <dimen name="normal_padding_length">10.0dip</dimen>
    <dimen name="no_result_padding_length">50.0dip</dimen>

</resources>
```
drawables.xml源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
4. <item type="drawable" name="ltgray">#fff4f4f4</item>
5. <item type="drawable" name="ltyellow">#fffff4db</item>
6. <item type="drawable" name="black">#ff000000</item>
7. <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>
8. <item type="drawable" name="widget_edit_block_bg_normal">@android:color/transparent</item>
9. <item type="drawable" name="transparent_background">#99000000</item>
10. <item type="drawable" name="list_background">#fff4f4f4</item>
11. <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_normal">#ff272727</item>
12. <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_hover">#ff333333</item>
14. </resources>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <item type="drawable" name="ltgray">#fff4f4f4</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="ltyellow">#fffff4db</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="black">#ff000000</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="transparent">#00000000</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="widget_edit_block_bg_normal">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="transparent_background">#99000000</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="list_background">#fff4f4f4</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_normal">#ff272727</item>
    <item type="drawable" name="namcard_picker_bkg_hover">#ff333333</item>

</resources>
```
ids.xml源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
4. <item type="id" name="main_radio">false</item>
5. <item type="id" name="radio_button0">false</item>
6. <item type="id" name="radio_button1">false</item>
7. <item type="id" name="radio_button2">false</item>
8. <item type="id" name="radio_button3">false</item>
9. <item type="id" name="radio_button4">false</item>
11. </resources>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <item type="id" name="main_radio">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button0">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button1">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button2">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button3">false</item>
    <item type="id" name="radio_button4">false</item>

</resources>
```
strings.xml源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
3. <string name="hello">Hello World, MainTabActivity!</string>
4. <string name="app_name">TabDemo</string>
5. <string name="main_news">消息</string>
6. <string name="main_home">首页</string>
7. <string name="more">更多</string>
8. <string name="main_manage_date">时间</string>
9. <string name="main_friends">好友</string>
10. </resources>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainTabActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">TabDemo</string>
    <string name="main_news">消息</string>
    <string name="main_home">首页</string>
    <string name="more">更多</string>
    <string name="main_manage_date">时间</string>
    <string name="main_friends">好友</string>
</resources>
```
styles.xml源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <resources>
4. <style name="main_tab_bottom">
5. <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>
6. <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
7. <item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>
8. <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
9. <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>
10. <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>
11. <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dip</item>
12. <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
13. <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
14. <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">2.0dip</item>
15. <item name="android:button">@null</item>
16. <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
17. <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>
18. <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
19. </style>
21. </resources>
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

     <style name="main_tab_bottom">
        <item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>
        <item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>
        <item name="android:paddingBottom">2.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">2.0dip</item>
        <item name="android:button">@null</item>
        <item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
        <item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>
        <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>
    </style>

</resources>
```
[4] src/com.andyidea.tabdemo包下面各个UI界面类源码：

MainTabActivity.java源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. package com.andyidea.tabdemo;
3. import android.app.TabActivity;
4. import android.content.Intent;
5. import android.os.Bundle;
6. import android.view.Window;
7. import android.widget.CompoundButton;
8. import android.widget.RadioButton;
9. import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
10. import android.widget.TabHost;
12. public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
14. private TabHost mTabHost;
15. private Intent mAIntent;
16. private Intent mBIntent;
17. private Intent mCIntent;
18. private Intent mDIntent;
19. private Intent mEIntent;
21. /** Called when the activity is first created. */
22. @Override
23. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
24. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
25. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
26. setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);
28. this.mAIntent = new Intent(this,AActivity.class);
29. this.mBIntent = new Intent(this,BActivity.class);
30. this.mCIntent = new Intent(this,CActivity.class);
31. this.mDIntent = new Intent(this,DActivity.class);
32. this.mEIntent = new Intent(this,EActivity.class);
34. ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0))
35. .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
36. ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1))
37. .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
38. ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2))
39. .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
40. ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3))
41. .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
42. ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4))
43. .setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
45. setupIntent();
46. }
48. @Override
49. public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
50. if(isChecked){
51. switch (buttonView.getId()) {
52. case R.id.radio_button0:
53. this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("A_TAB");
54. break;
55. case R.id.radio_button1:
56. this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("B_TAB");
57. break;
58. case R.id.radio_button2:
59. this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("C_TAB");
60. break;
61. case R.id.radio_button3:
62. this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("D_TAB");
63. break;
64. case R.id.radio_button4:
65. this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("MORE_TAB");
66. break;
67. }
68. }
70. }
72. private void setupIntent() {
73. this.mTabHost = getTabHost();
74. TabHost localTabHost = this.mTabHost;
76. localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("A_TAB", R.string.main_home,
77. R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mAIntent));
79. localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("B_TAB", R.string.main_news,
80. R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mBIntent));
82. localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("C_TAB",
83. R.string.main_manage_date, R.drawable.icon_3_n,
84. this.mCIntent));
86. localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("D_TAB", R.string.main_friends,
87. R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mDIntent));
89. localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("MORE_TAB", R.string.more,
90. R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mEIntent));
92. }
94. private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,
95. final Intent content) {
96. return this.mTabHost.newTabSpec(tag).setIndicator(getString(resLabel),
97. getResources().getDrawable(resIcon)).setContent(content);
98. }
99. }
```
package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.TabHost;

public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements OnCheckedChangeListener{
	
	private TabHost mTabHost;
	private Intent mAIntent;
	private Intent mBIntent;
	private Intent mCIntent;
	private Intent mDIntent;
	private Intent mEIntent;
	
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);
        
        this.mAIntent = new Intent(this,AActivity.class);
        this.mBIntent = new Intent(this,BActivity.class);
        this.mCIntent = new Intent(this,CActivity.class);
        this.mDIntent = new Intent(this,DActivity.class);
        this.mEIntent = new Intent(this,EActivity.class);
        
		((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4))
		.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        
        setupIntent();
    }

	@Override
	public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
		if(isChecked){
			switch (buttonView.getId()) {
			case R.id.radio_button0:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("A_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button1:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("B_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button2:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("C_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button3:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("D_TAB");
				break;
			case R.id.radio_button4:
				this.mTabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("MORE_TAB");
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	private void setupIntent() {
		this.mTabHost = getTabHost();
		TabHost localTabHost = this.mTabHost;

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("A_TAB", R.string.main_home,
				R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mAIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("B_TAB", R.string.main_news,
				R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mBIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("C_TAB",
				R.string.main_manage_date, R.drawable.icon_3_n,
				this.mCIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("D_TAB", R.string.main_friends,
				R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mDIntent));

		localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("MORE_TAB", R.string.more,
				R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mEIntent));

	}
	
	private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,
			final Intent content) {
		return this.mTabHost.newTabSpec(tag).setIndicator(getString(resLabel),
				getResources().getDrawable(resIcon)).setContent(content);
	}
}
```
其中 AActivity.java 与 BActivity.java ，CActivity.java ，DActivity.java ，EActivity.java 中的源码都一样，只是用来表示不同的界面展示，故这里只列出 AActivity.java的源码：
[html] view plain copy print ?
1. package com.andyidea.tabdemo;
3. import android.app.Activity;
4. import android.os.Bundle;
5. import android.view.Gravity;
6. import android.widget.TextView;
8. public class AActivity extends Activity{
10. @Override
11. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
12. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
14. TextView tv = new TextView(this);
15. tv.setText("This is A Activity!");
16. tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
17. setContentView(tv);
18. }
20. }
```
package com.andyidea.tabdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AActivity extends Activity{
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		TextView tv = new TextView(this);
		tv.setText("This is A Activity!");
		tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
		setContentView(tv);
	}

}
```
最后，大家别忘了在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中注册各个 Activity 组件哦。好了，现在我们看下我们程序运行的效果图：

到此就实现了一个比较流行的底部导航栏的功能了，转载请注明出处，谢谢大家！

由于需要该实例源码的童鞋比较多，我还是把源码放到资源中供大家下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/cjjky/4236055

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lzjsky/p/4935814.html