开发Web等网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境,连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审查的。
Reachability
Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。如下图:
然后将 SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程:
Reachability 中定义了3种网络状态。
- // the network state of the device for Reachability 1.5.
- typedef enum {
- NotReachable = 0,
- ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork,
- ReachableViaWiFiNetwork
- } NetworkStatus;
- // the network state of the device for Reachability 2.0.
- typedef enum {
- NotReachable = 0,
- ReachableViaWiFi,
- ReachableViaWWAN
- } NetworkStatus;
NotReachable |
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ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork (ReachableViaWWAN) |
|
ReachableViaWiFiNetwork (ReachableViaWiFi) |
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比如检测某一特定站点的接续状况,可以使用下面的代码:
- Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@“[url]www.apple.com[/url]”];
- switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
- case NotReachable:
- // 没有网络连接
- break;
- case ReachableViaWWAN:
- // 使用3G网络
- break;
- case ReachableViaWiFi:
- // 使用WiFi网络
- break;
- }
检测当前网络环境
程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以像这样。
- // 是否wifi
- + (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI {
- return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
- }
- // 是否3G
- + (BOOL) IsEnable3G {
- return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
- }
连接状态实时通知
网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户。由于Reachability1.5版与2.0版有一些变化,这里分开来说明使用方法。
Reachability 1.5
- // My.AppDelegate.h
- #import "Reachability.h"
- @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject {
- NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
- }
- @property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
- @end
- // My.AppDelegate.m
- #import "MyAppDelegate.h"
- @implementation MyAppDelegate
- @synthesize remoteHostStatus;
- // 更新网络状态
- - (void)updateStatus {
- self.remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];
- }
- // 通知网络状态
- - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
- [self updateStatus];
- if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {
- UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName", nil) message:NSLocalizedString(@"NotReachable", nil)
- delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
- [alert show];
- [alert release];
- }
- }
- // 程序启动器,启动网络监视
- - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
- // 设置网络检测的站点
- [[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
- [[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES];
- // 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
- name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil];
- [self updateStatus];
- }
- - (void)dealloc {
- // 删除通知对象
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
- [window release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
Reachability 2.0
- // MyAppDelegate.h
- @class Reachability;
- @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject {
- Reachability *hostReach;
- }
- @end
- // MyAppDelegate.m
- - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
- Reachability* curReach = [note object];
- NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);
- NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
- if (status == NotReachable) {
- UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName""
- message:@"NotReachable"
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil];
- [alert show];
- [alert release];
- }
- }
- - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
- // ...
- // 监测网络情况
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
- selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
- name: kReachabilityChangedNotification
- object: nil];
- hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain];
- [hostReach startNotifer];
- // ...
- }