有的项目中,往往我们会需要得到某一字段的首字符做为拼音码,下边的类基本可以实现我们的要求!
/// <summary>
/// 取得汉字拼音的首字母
/// </summary>
public class ChineseSpell
{
/// <summary>
/// 取得汉字拼音的首字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strText">汉字串</param>
/// <returns>汉字串的首字母串</returns>
public static string GetChineseSpell(string strText)
{
int len = strText.Length;
StringBuilder myStr = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
myStr.Append(GetSpell(strText.Substring(i, 1)));
}
return myStr.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 取得一个汉字的拼音首字母
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cnChar">一个汉字</param>
/// <returns>首字母</returns>
private static string GetSpell(string cnChar)
{
byte[] arrCN = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(cnChar);
if (arrCN.Length > 1)
{
int area = (short)arrCN[0];
int pos = (short)arrCN[1];
int code = (area << 8) + pos;
int[] areacode = { 45217, 45253, 45761, 46318, 46826, 47010, 47297, 47614, 48119, 48119, 49062, 49324, 49896, 50371, 50614, 50622, 50906, 51387, 51446, 52218, 52698, 52698, 52698, 52980, 53689, 54481 };
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
{
int max = 55290;
if (i != 25) max = areacode[i + 1];
if (areacode[i] <= code && code < max)
{
///byte[] arr = new byte[] { (byte)(65 + i) };
///return Encoding.Default.GetString(arr,0,arr.Length);//在.net compact framework 环境下用这个代贴下边的
return Encoding.Default.GetString( new byte[] { (byte)(65 + i) });
}
}
return "*";
}
else return cnChar;
}
}