• ASP.NET Core 中的配置


    ASP.NET Core 提供了一个灵活可扩展,基于键值的配置系统. 但是配置系统独立于ASP.NET Core是Microsoft.Extensions 类库的部分. 它可以用于任何类型的应用程序

    1、以键-值对的形式读取配置

    appsettings.json 文件:

    {
        "Position": {
            "Title": "编辑器",
            "Name": "Joe Smith"
        },
        "MyKey": "My appsettings.json Value",
        "Logging": {
            "LogLevel": {
                "Default": "Information",
                "Microsoft": "Warning",
                "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
            }
        },
        "AllowedHosts": "*"
    }
    

    在ConfigureServices方法里面添加如下测试代码:

     var myKeyValue = Configuration["MyKey"];
            var title = Configuration["Position:Title"];
            var name = Configuration["Position:Name"];
            var defaultLogLevel = Configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];
    

    2、多环境配置

    使用默认配置,EnvironmentVariablesConfigurationProvider 会在读取 appsettings.json、appsettings.Environment.json 和机密管理器后从环境变量键值对加载配置 。 因此,从环境中读取的键值会替代从 appsettings.json、appsettings.Environment.json 和机密管理器中读取的值 。在 launchSettings.json 中设置的环境变量,在 launchSettings.json 中设置的环境变量将替代在系统环境中设置的变量。

    3、读取结构化的配置数据

    添加一个类 TestSubSectionConfig 对应于配置文件中的 subsection 节点

    public class TestSubSectionConfig
        {
            public string SubOption1 { get; set; }
            public string SubOption2 { get; set; }
        }
    

    在ConfigureServices方法里面添加如下测试代码:

    //使用GetSection解析配置文件的节
    var subsectionOptions = Configuration.GetSection("subsection").Get<TestSubSectionConfig>();
    var suboption2 = subsectionOptions.SubOption2;
    
    Console.WriteLine($"subsection:suboption2: {suboption2}");
    

    如果需要在Controller里面使用,可以通过依赖注入的方式:

    在ConfigureServices里面注册配置项。

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        //注册配置到服务容器
        services.Configure<TestSubSectionConfig>(Configuration.GetSection("subsection"));
    
        //var subsectionOptions = Configuration.GetSection("subsection").Get<TestSubSectionConfig>();
        //services.Configure<TestSubSectionConfig>(options =>
        //{
        //    options.SubOption1 = subsectionOptions["suboption1"];
        //    options.SubOption2 = subsectionOptions["suboption2"];
        // });
    
    }
    
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private TestSubSectionConfig _subSectionConfig;
        private ILogger<HomeController> _logger; 
    
        public HomeController(IOptions<TestSubSectionConfig> option, ILogger<HomeController> logger)
        {
            _subSectionConfig = option.Value;
            _logger = logger;
        }
    
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            _logger.LogInformation($"SubOption1: {_subSectionConfig.SubOption1}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"SubOption2: {_subSectionConfig.SubOption2}");
            return View();
        }
    }



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyl6796910/p/14372146.html
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