ASP.NET Core 5.0 Web API与开放源代码项目 Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 的维护人员合作,ASP.NET Core API 模板包含对 Swashbuckle 的 NuGet 依赖关系。Swashbuckle 是一个常用的开放源代码 NuGet 包,可动态发出 OpenAPI 文档。Swashbuckle 通过 API 控制器进行自检并在运行时或在生成时使用 Swashbuckle CLI 生成 OpenAPI 文档来实现此目的。
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web"> <PropertyGroup> <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework> </PropertyGroup> <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="5.0.0" NoWarn="NU1605" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect" Version="5.0.0" NoWarn="NU1605" /> <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="5.6.3" /> </ItemGroup> </Project>
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace WebApplication40 { public class Startup { public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) { Configuration = configuration; } public IConfiguration Configuration { get; } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllers(); services.AddSwaggerGen(c => { c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "WebApplication40", Version = "v1" }); }); } // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env) { if (env.IsDevelopment()) { app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage(); app.UseSwagger(); app.UseSwaggerUI(c => c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "WebApplication40 v1")); } app.UseHttpsRedirection(); app.UseRouting(); app.UseAuthorization(); app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapControllers(); }); } } }
在 ASP.NET Core 5.0 中,Web API 模板默认启用 OpenAPI 支持。 若要禁用 OpenAPI,请执行以下操作:
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通过命令行:
.NET Core CLI
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dotnet new webapi --no-openapi true
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通过 Visual Studio:取消选中“启用 OpenAPI 支持”。
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