解剖SQLSERVER 第十七篇 使用 OrcaMDF Corruptor 故意损坏数据库(译)
http://improve.dk/corrupting-databases-purpose-using-orcamdf-corruptor/
有时候你必须先作恶,后行善。情况就是 当你想磨练你的数据库修复技能
我现在添加了一个Corruptor 类到OrcaMDF里面 去测试新的RawDatabase 的功能。Corruptor 就跟他的名字一样--他会故意损坏数据库文件
Corruptor 本身是比较简单的。Corruptor 会随机选择一些页面并且简单的使用0来完全复写页面。
根据页面的类型,这可能会造成致命伤害
我不想多说什么了,不过万一。。。请不要在你的生产库上运行。这会损坏你的数据。
例子
有两个 Corruptor.CorruptFile重载方法,他们都返回integers 的枚举值 -- 一系列的pageid 列表并且被复写0的
下面的代码会损坏5%的页面在AdventureWorks2008R2LT.mdf 文件里面,然后他会输出每个被损坏了的页面ID 。
你可以定义损坏页面的百分比 只需要改变第二个参数
var corruptedPageIDs = Corruptor.CorruptFile(@"C:AdventureWorks2008R2LT.mdf", 0.05); Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", corruptedPageIDs));
606, 516, 603, 521, 613, 621, 118, 47, 173, 579, 323, 217, 358, 515, 615, 271, 176, 596, 417, 379, 269, 409, 558, 103, 8, 636, 200, 361, 60, 486, 366, 99, 87
为了使损坏更厉害,你也可以使用第二个重载方法,他允许你定义一个确切的损坏页面的数目,在一个确定的pageid范围内。
下面的代码会确切的损坏pageid在0到49这个范围内的10个页面,因此会损坏大部分的元数据,大家知道系统表的数据基本都存储在数据库最靠前的页面上
var corruptedPageIDs = Corruptor.CorruptFile(@"C:AdventureWorks2008R2LT.mdf", 10, 0, 49); Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", corruptedPageIDs));
16, 4, 0, 32, 15, 14, 30, 2, 49, 9
在上面的情况我非常不幸的看到 下面这些页面都被填充了0 包括:
file header page,page 2 is the first GAM page,page 9 is the boot page ,page 16 allocation unit metadata。
这样的损坏程度,即使使用DBCC CHECKDB也没办法修复,留下给你的选择只有从备份中还原
或者,你可以尝试一下使用OrcaMDF RawDatabase去恢复尽可能多的数据,先到这里了,我以后还会继续介绍。
DBCC TRACEON(3604,-1) GO DBCC PAGE([sss],1,16,3) GO DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。 PAGE: (1:16) BUFFER: BUF @0x0000000080FDEB80 bpage = 0x0000000080A74000 bhash = 0x0000000000000000 bpageno = (1:16) bdbid = 8 breferences = 0 bcputicks = 0 bsampleCount = 0 bUse1 = 19980 bstat = 0xc00009 blog = 0x32159 bnext = 0x0000000000000000 PAGE HEADER: Page @0x0000000080A74000 m_pageId = (1:16) m_headerVersion = 1 m_type = 1 m_typeFlagBits = 0x4 m_level = 0 m_flagBits = 0x200 m_objId (AllocUnitId.idObj) = 7 m_indexId (AllocUnitId.idInd) = 0 Metadata: AllocUnitId = 458752 Metadata: PartitionId = 458752 Metadata: IndexId = 1 Metadata: ObjectId = 7 m_prevPage = (0:0) m_nextPage = (1:130) pminlen = 73 m_slotCnt = 49 m_freeCnt = 4225 m_freeData = 4331 m_reservedCnt = 0 m_lsn = (1037:459:3) m_xactReserved = 0 m_xdesId = (0:455) m_ghostRecCnt = 0 m_tornBits = -563242027 Allocation Status GAM (1:2) = ALLOCATED SGAM (1:3) = NOT ALLOCATED PFS (1:1) = 0x60 MIXED_EXT ALLOCATED 0_PCT_FULL DIFF (1:6) = CHANGED ML (1:7) = NOT MIN_LOGGED Slot 0 Offset 0x60 Length 77 Record Type = PRIMARY_RECORD Record Attributes = NULL_BITMAP Record Size = 77 Memory Dump @0x000000000DC7A060 0000000000000000: 10004900 00000300 00000000 01000003 †..I............. 0000000000000010: 00000000 00000000 0001001f 00000001 †................ 0000000000000020: 00570000 00010056 00000001 000b0000 †.W.....V........ 0000000000000030: 00000000 00090000 00000000 00110000 †..... .......... 0000000000000040: 00000000 00010000 000c0000 00††††††††............. Slot 0 Column 1 Offset 0x4 Length 8 Length (physical) 8 auid = 196608 Slot 0 Column 2 Offset 0xc Length 1 Length (physical) 1 type = 1 Slot 0 Column 3 Offset 0xd Length 8 Length (physical) 8 ownerid = 196608 Slot 0 Column 4 Offset 0x15 Length 4 Length (physical) 4 status = 0 Slot 0 Column 5 Offset 0x19 Length 2 Length (physical) 2 fgid = 1 pgfirst = [Binary data] Slot 0 Column 6 Offset 0x1b Length 6 Length (physical) 6 pgfirst = 0x1f0000000100 pgroot = [Binary data] Slot 0 Column 7 Offset 0x21 Length 6 Length (physical) 6 pgroot = 0x570000000100 pgfirstiam = [Binary data] Slot 0 Column 8 Offset 0x27 Length 6 Length (physical) 6 pgfirstiam = 0x560000000100 Slot 0 Column 9 Offset 0x2d Length 8 Length (physical) 8 pcused = 11 Slot 0 Column 10 Offset 0x35 Length 8 Length (physical) 8 pcdata = 9 Slot 0 Column 11 Offset 0x3d Length 8 Length (physical) 8 pcreserved = 17 Slot 0 Column 12 Offset 0x45 Length 4 Length (physical) 4 dbfragid = 1 Slot 0 Offset 0x0 Length 0 Length (physical) 0 KeyHashValue = (016862d84319)
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.[allocation_units]
--131
SELECT * FROM sys.[allocation_units]
SELECT * FROM sys.[system_internals_allocation_units]
存储在数据库1:16页面上(是[sys.system_internals_allocation_units]系统表)《深入解析sql2008》
第十七篇完