• 7、对静态资源映射的规则


    对静态资源映射的映射类配置:

    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
            logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
        } else {
            Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
            CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
            if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
    
                this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).
        addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).
        setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
            }
    
            String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
            if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
                this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
            }
    
        }
    }

    1)、 webjars

    所有 /webjars/** ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;
    webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;
     
    在webjars的官网里面找出对应资源的pom依赖,添加到pom文件中
    <!-- jquery的webjar-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
        <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可

    此时引入之后就可以使用!!!!

    访问网址进行一下测试:

    http://localhost:8088/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js

    可以成功访问

    ResourceProperties.java

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false)
    public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {
      //可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
    .....
    }

    2)、springboot可以存放自己的静态资源的位置

    "/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射
    private static final String[] CLASSPATH_RESOURCE_LOCATIONS = new String[]{"
    classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
    "classpath:/resources/",
    "classpath:/static/",
    "classpath:/public/"};
    "/"   当前项目根路径
    在resources目录下的:
    -resources
    -static
    -public
    -/

    测试访问hello.html网页(注意不用加resources和static等前缀,访问静态资源的时候默认去这几个路径下找

    可以直接找到网页文件的位置 

     3)、配置欢迎页

       不管访问路径是http://localhost/8080还是http://localhost:8080/index.html;默认中的配置是找以上静态资源文件路径中的index.html页面

     4)、配置网页图标

    复制代码
    @Configuration
    @ConditionalOnProperty(
        value = {"spring.mvc.favicon.enabled"},
        matchIfMissing = true
    )
    public static class FaviconConfiguration implements ResourceLoaderAware {
        private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;
        private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
    
        public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {
            this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;
        }
    
        public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
            this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {
            SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();
            mapping.setOrder(-2147483647);
            mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico", this.faviconRequestHandler()));
            return mapping;
        }
    
        @Bean
        public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {
            ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
            requestHandler.setLocations(this.resolveFaviconLocations());
            return requestHandler;
        }
    
        private List<Resource> resolveFaviconLocations() {
            String[] staticLocations = WebMvcAutoConfiguration.WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.
      getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations());
    List<Resource> locations = new ArrayList(staticLocations.length + 1); Stream var10000 = Arrays.stream(staticLocations); ResourceLoader var10001 = this.resourceLoader; this.resourceLoader.getClass(); var10000.map(var10001::getResource).forEach(locations::add); locations.add(new ClassPathResource("/")); return Collections.unmodifiableList(locations); } }
    复制代码

    所有的 **/favicon.ico(图标名不能变) 都是在静态资源文件下找(添加图标不显示则按ctrl+f5刷新清除缓存)

     与之前的进行对比

     

    5)、自定义静态资源路径(不使用默认的那些静态资源路径)

    spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/hello,classpath:/qwe

    实质是一个数组的形式,可以配多个路径,

    该配置之后原来默认的静态静态资源路径就无效了,只是自定义的路径生效

     此时访问原来静态文件的文件则404

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyh233/p/12497574.html
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