<template> <div id="app"> <p>姓名:{{name}}</p> <p> <button @click="changeAge(-1)">-</button> 年龄:{{age}} <button @click="changeAge(1)">+</button> </p> <p>出生年份:<button @click="changeYear(-1)">-</button> {{year}} <button @click="changeYear(1)">+</button> </p> </div> </template> <script> import {ref,computed} from 'vue' export default { name:'app', data(){ return { name:'xiaosan' } }, setup(){ const name =ref('小四') const age=ref(18) const year=computed({ get:()=>{ return 2020-age.value }, set: val=>{ age.value=2020-val; } }); // const year=computed(()=>{ // return 2020-age.value // }) function changeAge(val){ age.value +=val //想改变值或获取值 必须.value } function changeYear(val){ year.value=year.value+val } return { //必须返回 模板中才能使用 name,age,changeAge,year,changeYear } } } </script>