<h1 align="center">Easy Tips</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips#目录">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/php-done-brightgreen.svg" alt="php">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/tree/master/mysql">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/mysql-doing-blue.svg" alt="mysql">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/tree/master/redis">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/redis-doing-blue.svg" alt="redis">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/tree/master/patterns">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/patterns-done-brightgreen.svg" alt="patterns">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/tree/master/algorithm">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/algorithm-%CE%B1-yellowgreen.svg" alt="algorithm">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/tree/master/data-structure">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/data--structure-doing-blue.svg" alt="data-structure">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/tree/master/network">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/network-doing-blue.svg" alt="network">
</a>
</p>
<br>
> 一个php技术栈后端猿的知识储备大纲
## 前言
为什么把php,mysql,redis放在前三位？因为php/mysql/redis基础是一个当代phper的根基。
## 备注
状态 | 含义
--------- | -------
not-start | 当前未开始总结
doing | 总结中
α | 目前仅供参考未修正和发布
done | 总结完毕
fixing | 查漏补缺修改中
## 目录
- PHP(doing)
- 符合PSR的PHP编程规范(含个人建议)
- [实例](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/php/standard.php)
- [文档](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/php/standard.md)
- [经验](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/php/artisan.md)
- 基础知识[读(R)好(T)文(F)档(M)]
- [数据类型](http://php.net/manual/zh/language.types.php)
- [运算符优先级](http://php.net/manual/zh/language.operators.precedence.php)
- [string函数](http://php.net/ref.strings.php)
- [array函数](http://php.net/manual/zh/ref.array.php)
- [math函数](http://php.net/manual/zh/ref.math.php)
- [面向对象](http://php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.php)
- 版本新特性
- [7.1](http://php.net/manual/zh/migration71.new-features.php)
- [7.0](http://php.net/manual/zh/migration70.new-features.php)
- [5.6](http://php.net/manual/zh/migration56.new-features.php)
- [5.5](http://php.net/manual/zh/migration55.new-features.php)
- [5.4](http://php.net/manual/zh/migration54.new-features.php)
- [5.3](http://php.net/manual/zh/migration53.new-features.php)
- [记一些坑](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/pit.md#记一些坑)
- Mysql(doing)
- [常用sql语句](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/mysql/sql.md)
- 引擎
- InnoDB
- MyISAM
- Memory
- ArchiveBlackholeCSVFederatedmergeNDB
- 事务隔离级别
- READ UNCOMMITTED:未提交读
- READ COMMITTED：提交读/不可重复读
- REPEATABLE READ：可重复读(MYSQL默认事务隔离级别)
- SERIALIZEABLE：可串行化
- 索引
- B-Tree
- 哈希索引(hash index)
- 空间数据索引(R-Tree)
- 全文索引
- 锁
- 悲观锁
- 乐观锁
- 分表
- 垂直分表
- 水平分表
- sql优化
- 主从配置
- Redis(doing)
- 常用命令
- 实现原理&与memcache区别
- 常见使用场景实战
- [缓存](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/redis/cache.php)
- [队列](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/redis/queue.php)
- [悲观锁](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/redis/pessmistic-lock.php)
- [乐观锁](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/redis/optimistic-lock.php)
- [订阅/推送](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/redis/subscribe-publish)
- 设计模式(done/fixing)
- [概念](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/thought.md#设计模式)
- 创建型模式实例
- [单例模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/singleton/test.php)
- [工厂模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/factory/test.php)
- [抽象工厂模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/factoryAbstract/test.php)
- [原型模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/prototype/test.php)
- [建造者模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/builder/test.php)
- 结构型模式实例
- [桥接模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/bridge/test.php)
- [享元模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/flyweight/test.php)
- [外观模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/facade/test.php)
- [适配器模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/adapter/test.php)
- [装饰器模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/decorator/test.php)
- [组合模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/composite/test.php)
- [代理模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/proxy/test.php)
- [过滤器模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/filter/test.php)
- 行为型模式实例
- [模板模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/template/test.php)
- [策略模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/strategy/test.php)
- [状态模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/state/test.php)
- [观察者模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/observer/test.php)
- [责任链模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/chainOfResponsibility/test.php)
- [访问者模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/visitor/test.php)
- [解释器模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/interpreter/test.php)
- [备忘录模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/memento/test.php)
- [命令模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/command/test.php)
- [迭代器模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/iterator/test.php)
- [中介者器模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/mediator/test.php)
- [空对象模式](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/patterns/nullObject/test.php)
- [数据结构(doing)](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/data-structure.md)
- 数组
- 堆/栈
- 树
- 队列
- 链表
- 图
- 散列表
- 算法(doing)
- 算法分析
- 时间复杂度/空间复杂度/正确性/可读性/健壮性
- 算法实战
- 排序算法(α)
- [冒泡排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/bubble.php)
- [快速排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/quick.php)
- [选择排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/select.php)
- [插入排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/insert.php)
- [归并排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/merge.php)
- [希尔排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/shell.php)
- [基数排序](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/algorithm/sort/radix.php)
- 网络基础(doing)
- [互联网协议概述](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/network/internet-protocol.md#互联网协议)
- [client和nginx简易交互过程](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/network/nginx.md#client和nginx简易交互过程)
- [nginx和php-fpm简易交互过程](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/network/nginx.md#nginx和php简易交互过程)
- [http](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/network/http.md)
- 报文
- 报文头部
- 报文体
- 常见13种状态码
- 方法method
- https
- http2
- websocket
- 计算机基础(doing)
- [linux常用命令](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/blob/master/linux/command.md)
- shell
- 高并发相关(not-start)
## 测试用例
### 设计模式
运行脚本： php patterns/[文件夹名称]/test.php
```
例如,
测试责任链模式： 运行 php patterns/chainOfResponsibility/test.php
运行结果：
请求5850c8354b298: 令牌校验通过～
请求5850c8354b298: 请求频率校验通过～
请求5850c8354b298: 参数校验通过～
请求5850c8354b298: 签名校验通过～
请求5850c8354b298: 权限校验通过～
```
### 算法
运行脚本： php algorithm/test.php [算法名称｜空获取列表]
```
例如,
测试冒泡排序： 运行 php algorithm/test.php bubble
运行结果：
==========================冒泡排序=========================
Array
(
[0] => 11
[1] => 67
[2] => 3
[3] => 121
[4] => 71
[5] => 6
[6] => 100
[7] => 45
[8] => 2
)
=========上为初始值==================下为排序后值=============
Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 3
[2] => 6
[3] => 11
[4] => 45
[5] => 67
[6] => 71
[7] => 100
[8] => 121
)
```
### 常见redis运用实现
运行脚本： php redis/test.php [名称｜空获取列表]
```
例如,
测试悲观锁： 运行 php redis/test.php p-lock
运行结果：
执行count加1操作～
count值为：1
```
## 纠错
如果大家发现有什么不对的地方，可以发起一个[issue](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/issues)或者[pull request](https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips),
我会及时纠正，THX～
> 补充:发起pull request的commit message请参考文章[Commit message编写指南](http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/01/commit_message_change_log.html)
## 英文版
因为国外开发者的要求和个人的时间有限，征集大家有兴趣的可以把本项目进行英文版翻译。希望国外的developer也可以受益于这个项目～
翻译文件认领申请：<https://github.com/TIGERB/easy-tips/issues/36>
## 感谢
感谢以下朋友的issue或pull request：
- @[faynwol](https://github.com/faynwol)
- @[whahuzhihao](https://github.com/whahuzhihao)
- @[snriud](https://github.com/snriud)
- @[fhefh2015](https://github.com/fhefh2015)
- @[RJustice](https://github.com/RJustice)
- @[ooing](https://github.com/ooing)
- @[shellus](https://github.com/shellus)
- @[entimm](https://github.com/entimm)
- @[jealone](https://github.com/jealone)
- @[cugblbs](https://github.com/cugblbs)
- @[CmderQ](https://github.com/CmderQ)
- @[neetdai](https://github.com/neetdai)
- @[yangqiphp](https://github.com/yangqiphp)