一 Cookie 的优化
1.1 一般而言,我们设置cookie是在php中设置
例如:
<?php setcookie('testKey1','hello world',0,'/'); //# 当 expires = 0 时,此Cookie随浏览器关闭而失效, ?>
而在验证的时候,我们通常是:
<?php if(isset($_COOKIE['testKey2'])) echo "The New COOKIE is : testKey2 = ".$_COOKIE['testKey2']; else echo "The new COOKIE is setting failed"; ?>
都是在服务端进行。优化:
1.2 在前端页面进行验证cookie
cookie保存在客户端,那么可以在客户端那边进行验证,根据上面的代码,前端获取代码为:
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> var key1 = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )testKey1=([^;]*)(;|$)")); //正则找出testKey的cookie值 try{ if(key1[2] != '') document.write("testKey1 = "+key1[2]); }catch(e){ document.write("testKey1 = NULL"); };
那么我们能否在前端设置cookie 呢 ?
1.3 在前端页面设置cookie【购物车原理】
function setCookie(){ var expire = new Date(); expire.setTime(expire.getTime() + 86400000); document.cookie = "testKey2=This the second Cookie;expires=" + expire.toGMTString() + ";path=/"; alert('完成设置'); location.href='test2.php' }
这样子能够减轻服务器的压力
我们要注意,这样子是有限制的,浏览器本身能够存储的数据有限:
1.4 local storage
在谷歌浏览器下,f12可以看到:
这个可以看成是浏览器的小型数据库,可以存储更多的数据。
示例【购物车小试】:
设置页面:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Demo2</title> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> var cartLSName = 'abc'; //gdsInfo=[ID,NAME,AVATAR,PRICE,NUMBER] function addToLS(gdsInfo){ if(!window.localStorage){ alert('您的浏览器不支持Local Storage!'); //如果不支持,可以采用第1.3中的方法 return false; } try{ if(gdsInfo.length != 5){ alert('参数错误!'); return false; } }catch(e){alert('参数错误!');return false} var gName=gdsInfo[1]; gdsInfo[1]=encodeURI(gdsInfo[1]); gdsInfo[4]=parseInt(gdsInfo[4]); if(isNaN(gdsInfo[4])) gdsInfo[4] = 1; //由JSON字符串转换为JSON对象 var cartLS = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(cartLSName)); if(cartLS == null){ cartLS=[gdsInfo]; }else{ var existInCart=false; for(var i=0;i<cartLS.length;i++){ if(cartLS[i][0] == gdsInfo[0]){ cartLS[i][4] += gdsInfo[4]; existInCart = true; break; } } if(!existInCart) cartLS.splice(0,0,gdsInfo); } //将JSON对象转化为JSON字符,并存入LocalStorage localStorage.setItem(cartLSName,JSON.stringify(cartLS)); return true; } </script> </head> <body> <a href="javascript:addToLS([3,'华为Mate8','ico.jpg',3888.00,2]);" rel="external nofollow" >存储一</a><br /> </body> </html>
效果:
有设置,就有查看:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Show LocalStorage Info</title> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> if(!window.localStorage){ alert('您的浏览器不支持Local Storage!'); } var cartLSName = 'abc'; var cartStr = localStorage.getItem(cartLSName) //gdsInfo=[ID,NAME,AVATAR,PRICE,NUMBER] function showStr(){ str = decodeURIComponent(cartStr); alert(str); document.getElementById('show').innerHTML=str; } function showInfo(){ var cartLS = JSON.parse(cartStr); if(cartLS == null){ alert(NULL); }else{ var str = ''; for(var i=0;i<cartLS.length;i++){ str += "ID:"+cartLS[i][0] + "\n"; str += "Name:"+cartLS[i][1] + "\n"; str += "Logo:"+cartLS[i][2] + "\n"; str += "Price:"+cartLS[i][3] + "\n"; str += "Num:"+cartLS[i][4] + "\n"; } str = decodeURIComponent(str); alert(str); document.getElementById('show').innerHTML=str.replace(/\n/g,"<br />"); } } function clearLS(){ localStorage.clear(); } </script> </head> <body> <a href="javascript:showStr();" rel="external nofollow" >以字符串形式显示</a><br /> <a href="javascript:showInfo();" rel="external nofollow" >显示详细</a><br /> <a href="javascript:clearLS();" rel="external nofollow" >清空</a><br /> <a href="./" rel="external nofollow" >返回设置页面</a><br /> <div id="show"></div> </body> </html>
效果
以字符串形式显示
显示详细
以上这篇cookie的优化与购物车实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考