• 5-2 equals ,hashCode


    package fivetwo;
    
    public class Employee{
        private String str;
        private int x;
        
        /*
         * equal的原则:
         * 自反性:对于任何非空的 x.equals(x)返回true
         * 对称性:对于任何x,y   x.equals(y)的结果与y.equals(x)相等
         * 传递性:对于任何x,y,z  x.equals(y)为true,y.equals(z)为true,x.equals(z)为true
         * 一致性:x和y的对象没有方法改变 x.equals(y)值不变
         * x为非空,equal(null) 返回为false
         */
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Employee newEmployee =  new    Employee();
            newEmployee.method1();
        }
        
        public boolean equals(Object otherObject){
            
            if (this == otherObject) {
                return true;
            }
            if (otherObject == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (!(getClass() == otherObject.getClass())) {
                return false;
            }
            
            Employee other= (Employee)otherObject;
    //        return (this.x == other.x && this.str.equals(other.str));
            return (this.x == other.x && ObjectExtend.equals(this.str, other.str));
        }
        
    
        
        /*
         * 散列码 has code
         * 定义:对象导出的整型值,散列码是没有规律的。
         * 
         * String的hasCode算法是31*i+char[j]
         * int的hasCode : 值本身
         * 
         * StringBuffer 没有hashCode方法,导出的对象储存地址
         */
        public void method1(){
    //        System.out.println(this.str.hashCode()); 
    //        Employee newEmployee =  new    Employee();
    //        System.out.println(newEmployee.hashCode());  
            System.out.println(new Integer(6).hashCode());  
        }
        
        public int hashCode(){
    //        return ObjectExtend.hasCodes(this.str)+
    //                    new Integer(x).hashCode();
            return ObjectExtend.hash(this.str,this.x);
        }
        
    }
    package fivetwo;
    
    public class Manager extends Employee{
    
        private int bonus;
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Manager m1 = new Manager();
            Manager m2 = new Manager();
    //        m1.equals(m2);
            
            //
            Employee e1 = new Employee();
            System.out.println(m1 instanceof Employee); 
            System.out.println(e1 instanceof Manager); 
            
        }
        
        //子类的比较先调用超类的equal方法,超类的域不相等就不可能相等
        public boolean equals(Object otherObject){
            if (!super.equals(otherObject)) {
                return false;
            }
            
            Manager other = (Manager)otherObject;
            return this.bonus == other.bonus;
        }
        
    
    }
    package fivetwo;
    
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    public class ObjectExtend extends Object{
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        }
        
        
        //Objects.equals jdk的高版本非空判断
        public static boolean equals(Object a,Object b){
            return a==b || (a!=null && a.equals(b));  
        }
        public static int hasCodes(Object o){
            return o != null?o.hashCode():0;
        }
        
        public static int hash(Object... o){
            return Arrays.hashCode(o); 
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxh520/p/8176775.html
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