SSM整合（SSM的简单整合、逆向工程、分页插件的使用）

1.SSM整合初体验

1.导包：

1).Spring

a.IOC核心包

• commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
• spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

b.jdbc核心包

• spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

c.测试核心包

• spring-test-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

d.aop核心包

• com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar
• com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
• com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
• spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

2).SpringMVC

a.SpringMVC核心

• spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
• spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

b.上传下载

• commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
• commons-io-2.0.jar

c.jstl-jsp标准标签库

• jstl.jar
• standard.jar

d.数据校验

• hibernate-validator-5.0.0.CR2.jar
• hibernate-validator-annotation-processor-5.0.0.CR2.jar

e.ajax

• jackson-annotations-2.1.5.jar
• jackson-core-2.1.5.jar
• jackson-databind-2.1.5.jar

3).MyBatis

a.核心包

• mybatis-3.4.1.jar

b.ehcache整合

• ehcache-core-2.6.8.jar
• mybatis-ehcache-1.0.3.jar
• log4j-1.2.17.jar
• slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
• slf4j-log4j12-1.6.2.jar

4).其他的包

a.数据源

• mysql-connector-java-8.0.17.jar
• c3p0-0.9.5.2.jar
• mchange-commons-java-0.2.12.jar

b.spring与mybatis的整合包

• mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar

2.写配置

0).web.xml配置

代码示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SSM_01</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 配置spring容器启动 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- 指定spring配置文件路径 -->
		<param-value>class:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>class:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!--配置前端控制器-->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern></url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 设置字符编码 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 支持Rest风格 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

1).Spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.luyi">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 导入配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
	
	<!-- 配数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverclass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcurl}"></property>	
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置使用mybatis操作数据库 -->
	<!-- 可以根据配置文件得到sqlSession -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!-- 注意：这里的name值对应的是ref，不是value，写成value的话，就有可能一路报错 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/dao/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 我们要把每一个dao接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 指定dao接口所在的包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.luyi.dao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务控制，配置事务管理器，让他控制住数据源里面的链接的关闭和提交 -->
	<bean id="tm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 基于xml配置，配置事务，哪些方法切入事务要写切入点表达式 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 配置切入点表达式 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.lui.service.*.*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="myTx" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- 配置事务增强 （事务属性，事务建议）
	transaction-manager="tm":指定要配置的事务管理器的id
	-->
	<tx:advice id="myTx" transaction-manager="tm">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	
</beans>

2).SpringMVC配置

代码示例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置springMVC容器只扫描Controller组件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.luyi" use-default-filters="false">
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB_INF/page/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="#{1024*1024*20}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 扫描动态资源 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

3).MyBatis配置

全局配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  
<configuration>
  <settings>
		<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<!-- 开启属性按需加载 -->
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
	</settings>
</configuration>

SQL映射配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.luyi.dao.TeacherDao">
	<select id="getTeacherById" resultType="com.luyi.bean.Teacher">
		select * from teacher where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

4).其他小框架的 配置

properties配置sql连接：

jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123
jdbc.jdbcurl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.driverclass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

log4j.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
 
 <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
   <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
   <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m  (%F:%L) 
" />
   </layout>
 </appender>
 <logger name="java.sql">
   <level value="debug" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
   <level value="info" />
 </logger>
 <root>
   <level value="debug" />
   <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
 </root>
</log4j:configuration>

3.测试

为了完成我们对ssm整合的测试除了以上的配置文件以外，还需要一些环境的搭建：

数据库的设计（只有一个表）：

与数据库对应的POJO：

//Teacher.java
package com.luyi.bean;

import java.util.Date;

public class Teacher{
	private Integer id;
	private String teacherName;
	private String address;
	private Date birth;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTeacherName() {
		return teacherName;
	}
	public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
		this.teacherName = teacherName;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", teacherName=" + teacherName
				+ ", address=" + address + ", birth=" + birth + "]";
	}
	
	
}

提供操作数据库的接口：

//TeacherDao.java
package com.luyi.dao;

import com.luyi.bean.Teacher;


public interface TeacherDao {
	public Teacher getTeacherById(Integer id);
}

操作数据库的文件：

//TeacherService.java
package com.luyi.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.luyi.bean.Teacher;
import com.luyi.dao.TeacherDao;

@Service
public class TeacherService {

	@Autowired
	private TeacherDao teacherDao;
	
	public Teacher getTeacher(Integer id) {
		Teacher t = teacherDao.getTeacherById(id);
		return t;
	}
}

控制请求转发的文件：

//TeacherController.java
package com.luyi.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.luyi.bean.Teacher;
import com.luyi.service.TeacherService;

@Controller
public class TeacherController {
	
	@Autowired
	TeacherService teacherService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getTeacher")
	public String getTeacher(@RequestParam(value="id", defaultValue="1")Integer id, Model model){
		Teacher t = teacherService.getTeacher(id);
		model.addAttribute("teacher", t);
		return "success";
	}
}

请求发起后的成功页面：

// /WEB-INF/page/success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SUCCESS</h1>
<h2>${teacher}</h2>
</body>
</html>

环境部署好了，那我们就开始测试吧！测试文件（index.jsp）：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="getTeacher?id=1">获取教师信息</a>
</body>
</html>

2.MBG

概述：MBG，全称为MyBatis Generator,也就是MyBatis的代码生成器，通过这个生成器，可以帮我们生成代码，缩短开发时间，这个过程被称为逆向工程何为逆向工程呢？逆向工程就是根据数据库表，逆向分析数据表，自动生成javaBean，dao接口，SQL映射等文件，而正向工程就是我们平时开发时的做法，根据数据表，创建对应的javaBean，然后写dao接口等等

MBG实现的步骤

• 导包
• 写配置
• 生成代码

代码实现：

1.导包：mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar

2.写配置

//mbg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

<!-- targetRuntime配置生成的dao接口里面的方法是简单的增删改查，还是有比较复杂的增删改查 -->
  <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
  <!-- 用于连接数据库的配置 -->
    <jdbcConnection 
    	driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my?serverTimezone=UTC"
        userId="root"
        password="123">
    </jdbcConnection>

    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>

	<!-- 生成POJO，targetProjec放在哪个包下 -->
    <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.luyi.bean" targetProject=".src">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
    </javaModelGenerator>

	<!-- sql映射文件生成器，指定xml生成的地方 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.luyi.dao"  targetProject=".conf">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </sqlMapGenerator>

	<!-- 用于生成dao接口的配置 -->
    <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.luyi.dao"  targetProject=".src">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
    </javaClientGenerator>

	<!-- 指定生成哪张数据表 -->
    <table  tableName="teacher" domainObjectName="Teacher" >
      
    </table>

  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

3.通过写java代码生成代码：

//MBGTest.java
package com.luyi.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.InvalidConfigurationException;
import org.mybatis.generator.exception.XMLParserException;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;

public class MBGTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, XMLParserException, InvalidConfigurationException, SQLException, InterruptedException {
		   List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
		   boolean overwrite = true;
		   File configFile = new File("mbg.xml");
		   ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
		   Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
		   DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
		   MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
		   myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
		   System.out.println("代码生成了");
	}
}

3.分页插件的使用

使用步骤

1.导包

• pagehelper-5.1.0.jar
• jsqlparser-1.0.jar

2.写配置

在mybatis-config.xml追加一个插件配置：

<plugins>
	<!-- com.github.pagehelper为PageHelper类所在包名 -->
	 <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
</plugin>
</plugins>

3.测试：

在我们的第一个SSM整合文件中进行一些小修改即可完成我们的测试：

dao包下的文件：

package com.luyi.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.luyi.bean.Teacher;


public interface TeacherDao {
	public Teacher getTeacherById(Integer id);

	public List<Teacher> getAll();
}

service包下的文件：

package com.luyi.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.luyi.bean.Teacher;
import com.luyi.dao.TeacherDao;

@Service
public class TeacherService {

	@Autowired
	private TeacherDao teacherDao;
	
	public Teacher getTeacher(Integer id) {
		Teacher t = teacherDao.getTeacherById(id);
		return t;
	}

	public List<Teacher> getAll() {
		return teacherDao.getAll();
	}
}

controller包下的文件：

package com.luyi.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.luyi.bean.Teacher;
import com.luyi.service.TeacherService;

@Controller
public class TeacherController {
	
	@Autowired
	TeacherService teacherService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/getTeacher")
	public String getTeacher(@RequestParam(value="id", defaultValue="1")Integer id, Model model){
		Teacher t = teacherService.getTeacher(id);
		model.addAttribute("teacher", t);
		return "success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/getAllTeachers")
	public String getAllTeacher(@RequestParam(value="pn", defaultValue="1") Integer pn, Model model){
	
		 //紧跟他的查询就是一个分页查询
		PageHelper.startPage(pn, 5);   
		List<Teacher> list = teacherService.getAll();     
		//我们可以把我们的查询结果放在pageinfo中的，这个pageInfo对象就有非常多的方法供我们使用  
		PageInfo<Teacher> info = new PageInfo<>(list, 6); 
		System.out.println(info.getPageNum());
		System.out.println(info.getPageSize());
		model.addAttribute("info", info);
		return "success";
	}
}

success.jsp文件：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SUCCESS</h1>
<h2>${teacher}</h2>
<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" border="1">

<tr>
	<td>id</td>
	<td>teacherName</td>
	<td>address</td>
	<td>birth</td>
</tr>
	
<c:forEach items="${info.list}" var="teacher">

<tr>
	<td>${teacher.id}</td>
	<td>${teacher.teacherName}</td>
	<td>${teacher.address}</td>
	<td>${teacher.birth}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>

<tr>
	<td colspan="4">
		<a href="getAllTeachers?pn=1">首页</a><a href="getAllTeachers?pn=${info.prePage}">上一页</a>
		<c:forEach items="${info.navigatepageNums}" var="number">
		
			<a href="getAllTeachers?pn=${number}">${number}</a>
			
		</c:forEach>
		
		<a href="getAllTeachers?pn=${info.nextPage}">下一页</a>
	</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp(测试文件，程序入口):

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="getTeacher?id=1">获取教师信息</a>
	<a href="getAllTeachers?pn=1">获取所有老师的信息</a>
</body>
</html>