flask+vue下载文件

后端：

from flask import Response

def download_file():

    
    file_name = 'aaaa.tar.gz'

    def send_chunk():  # 流式读取
        store_path = '/data/aaaa.tar.gz'
        with open(store_path, 'rb') as target_file:
            while True:
                chunk = target_file.read(20 * 1024 * 1024)  # 每次读取20M
                if not chunk:
                    break
                yield chunk

    response = Response(send_chunk(), content_type='application/octet-stream')
    response.headers["access-control-expose-headers"] = "Content-disposition"  # 必须加这个属性，才能在headers里成功添加Content-Disposition的配置
    response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename=%s' % file_name
    return response

前端：

<el-button type="text" @click="download_file(scope.row.id)">{{scope.row.backup_file}}</el-button>-->

##我的axios请求进行了封装，因下载文件的responseType参数与其他不同，所以又封装了一个下载文件的axios实例
import  download_instance from '../../api/axiosinstance' 

   download_file(id){
      download_instance({
        method: 'post',
        url: '/api/app/download_file/',
        responseType: 'blob',
        data: {
          id: id
        }
      }).then(response => {
        const blob = new Blob([response.data], {type: 'application/tar.gz'});
        const filename = response.headers['content-disposition'];
        const downloadElement = document.createElement('a');
        const href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); //创建下载的链接
        downloadElement.href = href;
        [downloadElement.download] = [filename.split('=')[1]];
        document.body.appendChild(downloadElement);
        downloadElement.click(); //点击下载
        document.body.removeChild(downloadElement); //下载完成移除元素
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href); //释放blob对
      }).catch((error) => {
        console.log(error)
      })

    },

axiosinstance.js

import Axios from 'axios'
import { Toast } from 'vant';
import URLS from '../../config/urls'

import router from '@/router'
//1、使用自定义配置新建一个 axios 实例
const instance = Axios.create({
    baseURL: URLS.API_URL,
    responseType: 'json',
});
//2、新建一个axios实例，用来下载文件
const download_instance = Axios.create({
    baseURL: URLS.API_URL,
    responseType: 'blob',
});