题目描述:输入n个整数,找出其中最小的K个数。例如输入4,5,1,6,2,7,3,8这8个数字,则最小的4个数字是1,2,3,4,。
C++代码:
class Solution {
public:
//使用优先级队列
vector<int> GetLeastNumbers_Solution(vector<int> input, int k) {
vector<int> res;
if(input.size()<k) return res;
if(input.size()==k) return input;
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int>> Q;
for(int i=0;i<input.size();i++)
Q.push(input[i]);
for(int i = 0;i<k;i++)
{
res.push_back(Q.top());
Q.pop();
}
return res;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
//使用STL的sort排序
vector<int> GetLeastNumbers_Solution2(vector<int> input, int k) {
vector<int> res;
if(input.size()<k) return res;
if(input.size()==k) return input;
sort(input.begin(),input.end());
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
res.push_back(input[i]);
return res;
}
};
//堆排序思想
class Solution {
private:
void heapSort(vector<int> &input, int root, int end){
for(int j = end -1; j >= root; j --){
int parent = (j + root -1)/2;
if(input[parent] > input[j]){
int temp = input[j];
input[j] = input[parent];
input[parent] = temp;
}
}
}
public:
vector<int> GetLeastNumbers_Solution(vector<int> input, int k) {
vector<int> result ;
if(k > input.size()) return result;
for(int i = 0; i < k ; i ++){
heapSort(input,i,input.size());
result.push_back(input[i]);
}
return result;
}
};